See herba in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for herba meaning in Latin (13.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbipotēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbitum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbuscula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "earbã",
"3": "iarbã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: earbã, iarbã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: earbã, iarbã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "iorbe"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: iorbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: iorbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "iarbă",
"3": "i̯arbă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: iarbă, i̯arbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: iarbă, i̯arbă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iarbă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iarbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iarbă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jarba",
"3": "yarba"
},
"expansion": "yarba",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "yarba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Italian: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: erba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "erba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: erba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "erva",
"3": "èriva",
"4": "jerva",
"5": "ierva"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: erva, èriva, jerva, ierva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: erva, èriva, jerva, ierva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "jerbe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: jerbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: jerbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "gièrba",
"3": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: gièrba, yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: gièrba, yerba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "érba",
"qq": "central"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: érba (central)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: érba (central)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "erva",
"3": "earva",
"4": "erba",
"5": "jarva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: erva, earva, erba, jarva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: erva, earva, erba, jarva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "èrba"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: èrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: èrba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "erbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: erbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: erbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "herbe"
},
"expansion": "French: herbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: herbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "zèb"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: zèb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: zèb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "yebe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: yebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: yebe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: erbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: erbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "English: herb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: herb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: erba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: herba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: erba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "èrba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: èrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: èrba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "yerba",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: yerba, herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: yerba, herba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "yerba",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: yerba, herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: yerba, herba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: erva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: erva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: herba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: erva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: erva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: erba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "yerva"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: yerva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: yerva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hierba",
"3": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hierba, yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hierba, yerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pml",
"2": "gerba"
},
"expansion": "Sabir: gerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabir: gerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yerba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "yeb",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Volapük: yeb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Volapük: yeb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: erba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "herbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: herbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: herbo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "herbo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: herbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: herbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "herba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: herba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ie",
"2": "herbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingue: herbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingue: herbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰer-dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grāmen",
"t": "grass, turf"
},
"expansion": "grāmen (“grass, turf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰreh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰer-dʰ"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer-dʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”), and compared to grāmen (“grass, turf”) and English grass. However, de Vaan is skeptical of this derivation, preferring to reconstruct *gʰreh₁- as *ǵʰreh₁- instead, noting that *gʰer-dʰ cannot be derived from *ǵʰreh₁-, and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herba<1>"
},
"expansion": "herba f (genitive herbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, herbage"
],
"id": "en-herba-la-noun-Lj8VVHBR",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 4 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-herba-la-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79 1 0",
"sense": "grass, herb",
"word": "grāmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weeds"
],
"id": "en-herba-la-noun-y7WwSkJv",
"links": [
[
"weeds",
"weeds"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 27 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 4 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant"
],
"id": "en-herba-la-noun-lgRNlzS2",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈher.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛrbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "herba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Botany"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "herbeus"
},
{
"word": "herbidus"
},
{
"word": "herbifer"
},
{
"word": "herbilis"
},
{
"word": "herbipotēns"
},
{
"word": "herbitum"
},
{
"word": "herbula"
},
{
"word": "herbuscula"
},
{
"word": "herbāceus"
},
{
"word": "herbāns"
},
{
"word": "herbāria"
},
{
"word": "herbārium"
},
{
"word": "herbārius"
},
{
"word": "herbāticus"
},
{
"word": "herbōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "earbã",
"3": "iarbã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: earbã, iarbã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: earbã, iarbã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "iorbe"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: iorbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: iorbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "iarbă",
"3": "i̯arbă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: iarbă, i̯arbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: iarbă, i̯arbă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iarbă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iarbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iarbă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jarba",
"3": "yarba"
},
"expansion": "yarba",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "yarba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Italian: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: erba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "erba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: erba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "erva",
"3": "èriva",
"4": "jerva",
"5": "ierva"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: erva, èriva, jerva, ierva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: erva, èriva, jerva, ierva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "jerbe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: jerbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: jerbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "gièrba",
"3": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: gièrba, yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: gièrba, yerba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "érba",
"qq": "central"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: érba (central)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: érba (central)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "erva",
"3": "earva",
"4": "erba",
"5": "jarva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: erva, earva, erba, jarva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: erva, earva, erba, jarva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "èrba"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: èrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: èrba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "erbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: erbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: erbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "herbe"
},
"expansion": "French: herbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: herbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "zèb"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: zèb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: zèb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "yebe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: yebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: yebe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: erbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: erbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "English: herb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: herb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: erba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: herba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: erba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "èrba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: èrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: èrba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "yerba",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: yerba, herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: yerba, herba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "yerba",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: yerba, herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: yerba, herba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: erva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: erva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: herba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: erva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: erva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: erba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "yerva"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: yerva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: yerva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hierba",
"3": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hierba, yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hierba, yerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pml",
"2": "gerba"
},
"expansion": "Sabir: gerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabir: gerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yerba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "yeb",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Volapük: yeb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Volapük: yeb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: erba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "herbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: herbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: herbo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "herbo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: herbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: herbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "herba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: herba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ie",
"2": "herbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingue: herbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingue: herbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰer-dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grāmen",
"t": "grass, turf"
},
"expansion": "grāmen (“grass, turf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰreh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰer-dʰ"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer-dʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”), and compared to grāmen (“grass, turf”) and English grass. However, de Vaan is skeptical of this derivation, preferring to reconstruct *gʰreh₁- as *ǵʰreh₁- instead, noting that *gʰer-dʰ cannot be derived from *ǵʰreh₁-, and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herba<1>"
},
"expansion": "herba f (genitive herbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass, herbage"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weeds"
],
"links": [
[
"weeds",
"weeds"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plant"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈher.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛrbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "grass, herb",
"word": "grāmen"
}
],
"word": "herba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.