See herba on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for herba meaning in All languages combined (23.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "en herba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "fines herbes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba abellera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba adventícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba alfals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba arenera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba arrapadissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba ballestera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba beatamaria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba bellugadissa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba berruguera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba blanca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba d'orenetes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de la carabasseta"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de la marfuga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de la ràbia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de la taca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de les mamelles"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de les patarrugues"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de les set sagnies"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de l’esparver"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de l’Esperit Sant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de sang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de Sant Benet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de Sant Cristòfol"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de Sant Jaume"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de Sant Jordi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de Sant Pelegrí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de Sant Robert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de Sant Roc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de Sant Segimon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba de Santa Sofia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba del bàlsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba del mal gra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba del pastell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba dels canonges"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba desinflamatòria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba disentèrica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba d’olives"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba escombrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba espitllera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba esquellera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba estanyera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba felera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba fetgera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba flatera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba foradada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba forrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba freixurera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba gatera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba gelada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba llombriguera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba mate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba medicinal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba melsera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba menuda"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba morenera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba negra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba nusosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba paixellera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba passerella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba pedrera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba penyalera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba perdiuenca"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba pigotera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba pinera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba pixosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba pixotera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba plana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba platera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba sabonera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herba-sana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herbassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herbat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herbera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "mala herba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "erba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan erba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan erba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan erba, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "herba f (plural herbes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herbaci"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herbari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herbolari"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "herbós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-herba-ca-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-herba-ca-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"marijuana"
],
"id": "en-herba-ca-noun-L3LuiYXO",
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈer.bə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɾ.ba]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-herba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-herba.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-herba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-herba.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-herba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "herba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "herbo",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "herbo + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From herbo + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herban",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herba (accusative singular herban, plural herbaj, accusative plural herbajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"her‧ba"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grassy, herbal (of or pertaining to grass)"
],
"id": "en-herba-eo-adj-TMQuQos5",
"links": [
[
"grassy",
"grassy#English"
],
[
"herbal",
"herbal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈherba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erba"
}
],
"word": "herba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herba doce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "meadow",
"word": "herbal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "meadow",
"word": "herbeira"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Herbosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Penerbosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese erva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese erva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hierba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hierba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese erva (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin herba. Cognate, among others, with Portuguese erva and Spanish hierba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "herba f (plural herbas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbáceo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 1 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 4 36 11",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "gl:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb (plant lacking wood)"
],
"id": "en-herba-gl-noun-hT7d9x0G",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "planta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"id": "en-herba-gl-noun-0TLkvJSO",
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 1 51 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-herba-gl-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"grass, herbage, pasture"
],
"id": "en-herba-gl-noun-2yUclpLg",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grass, herbage, pasture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.βɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "gl-herba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Gl-herba.ogg/Gl-herba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Gl-herba.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria",
"Vixía Herbeira"
],
"word": "herba"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbipotēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbitum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbuscula"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbāceus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbāns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbāria"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbārium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbāticus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "herbōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "earbã",
"3": "iarbã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: earbã, iarbã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: earbã, iarbã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "iorbe"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: iorbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: iorbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "iarbă",
"3": "i̯arbă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: iarbă, i̯arbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: iarbă, i̯arbă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iarbă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iarbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iarbă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jarba",
"3": "yarba"
},
"expansion": "yarba",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "yarba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Italian: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: erba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "erba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: erba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "erva",
"3": "èriva",
"4": "jerva",
"5": "ierva"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: erva, èriva, jerva, ierva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: erva, èriva, jerva, ierva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "jerbe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: jerbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: jerbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "gièrba",
"3": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: gièrba, yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: gièrba, yerba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "érba",
"qq": "central"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: érba (central)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: érba (central)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "erva",
"3": "earva",
"4": "erba",
"5": "jarva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: erva, earva, erba, jarva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: erva, earva, erba, jarva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "èrba"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: èrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: èrba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "erbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: erbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: erbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "herbe"
},
"expansion": "French: herbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: herbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "zèb"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: zèb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: zèb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "yebe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: yebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: yebe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: erbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: erbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "English: herb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: herb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: erba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: herba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: erba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "èrba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: èrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: èrba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "yerba",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: yerba, herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: yerba, herba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "yerba",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: yerba, herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: yerba, herba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: erva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: erva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: herba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: erva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: erva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: erba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "yerva"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: yerva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: yerva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hierba",
"3": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hierba, yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hierba, yerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pml",
"2": "gerba"
},
"expansion": "Sabir: gerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabir: gerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yerba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "yeb",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Volapük: yeb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Volapük: yeb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: erba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "herbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: herbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: herbo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "herbo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: herbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: herbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "herba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: herba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ie",
"2": "herbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingue: herbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingue: herbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰer-dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grāmen",
"t": "grass, turf"
},
"expansion": "grāmen (“grass, turf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰreh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰer-dʰ"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer-dʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”), and compared to grāmen (“grass, turf”) and English grass. However, de Vaan is skeptical of this derivation, preferring to reconstruct *gʰreh₁- as *ǵʰreh₁- instead, noting that *gʰer-dʰ cannot be derived from *ǵʰreh₁-, and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herba<1>"
},
"expansion": "herba f (genitive herbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, herbage"
],
"id": "en-herba-la-noun-Lj8VVHBR",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 4 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"id": "en-herba-la-noun-JYUsh9bk",
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "21 79 1 0",
"sense": "grass, herb",
"word": "grāmen"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 43 37 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 27 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"weeds"
],
"id": "en-herba-la-noun-y7WwSkJv",
"links": [
[
"weeds",
"weeds"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 27 30 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 42 4 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "la:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plant"
],
"id": "en-herba-la-noun-lgRNlzS2",
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈher.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛrbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "herba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin herba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin herba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "herba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-herba-roa-leo-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yerba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "herba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Catalan terms derived from Latin",
"Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Catalan terms inherited from Latin",
"Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "en herba"
},
{
"word": "fines herbes"
},
{
"word": "herba abellera"
},
{
"word": "herba adventícia"
},
{
"word": "herba alfals"
},
{
"word": "herba arenera"
},
{
"word": "herba arrapadissa"
},
{
"word": "herba ballestera"
},
{
"word": "herba beatamaria"
},
{
"word": "herba bellugadissa"
},
{
"word": "herba berruguera"
},
{
"word": "herba blanca"
},
{
"word": "herba d'orenetes"
},
{
"word": "herba de la carabasseta"
},
{
"word": "herba de la marfuga"
},
{
"word": "herba de la ràbia"
},
{
"word": "herba de la taca"
},
{
"word": "herba de les mamelles"
},
{
"word": "herba de les patarrugues"
},
{
"word": "herba de les set sagnies"
},
{
"word": "herba de l’esparver"
},
{
"word": "herba de l’Esperit Sant"
},
{
"word": "herba de sang"
},
{
"word": "herba de Sant Benet"
},
{
"word": "herba de Sant Cristòfol"
},
{
"word": "herba de Sant Jaume"
},
{
"word": "herba de Sant Jordi"
},
{
"word": "herba de Sant Pelegrí"
},
{
"word": "herba de Sant Robert"
},
{
"word": "herba de Sant Roc"
},
{
"word": "herba de Sant Segimon"
},
{
"word": "herba de Santa Sofia"
},
{
"word": "herba del bàlsam"
},
{
"word": "herba del mal gra"
},
{
"word": "herba del pastell"
},
{
"word": "herba dels canonges"
},
{
"word": "herba desinflamatòria"
},
{
"word": "herba disentèrica"
},
{
"word": "herba d’olives"
},
{
"word": "herba escombrera"
},
{
"word": "herba espitllera"
},
{
"word": "herba esquellera"
},
{
"word": "herba estanyera"
},
{
"word": "herba felera"
},
{
"word": "herba fetgera"
},
{
"word": "herba flatera"
},
{
"word": "herba foradada"
},
{
"word": "herba forrera"
},
{
"word": "herba freixurera"
},
{
"word": "herba gatera"
},
{
"word": "herba gelada"
},
{
"word": "herba llombriguera"
},
{
"word": "herba mate"
},
{
"word": "herba medicinal"
},
{
"word": "herba melsera"
},
{
"word": "herba menuda"
},
{
"word": "herba morenera"
},
{
"word": "herba negra"
},
{
"word": "herba nusosa"
},
{
"word": "herba paixellera"
},
{
"word": "herba passerella"
},
{
"word": "herba pedrera"
},
{
"word": "herba penyalera"
},
{
"word": "herba perdiuenca"
},
{
"word": "herba pigotera"
},
{
"word": "herba pinera"
},
{
"word": "herba pixosa"
},
{
"word": "herba pixotera"
},
{
"word": "herba plana"
},
{
"word": "herba platera"
},
{
"word": "herba sabonera"
},
{
"word": "herba-sana"
},
{
"word": "herbassar"
},
{
"word": "herbat"
},
{
"word": "herbera"
},
{
"word": "mala herba"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "erba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan erba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "roa-oca",
"3": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan erba",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan erba, from Latin herba, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "herba f (plural herbes)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "herbaci"
},
{
"word": "herbari"
},
{
"word": "herbolari"
},
{
"word": "herbós"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Catalan slang"
],
"glosses": [
"marijuana"
],
"links": [
[
"marijuana",
"marijuana"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) marijuana"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈer.bə]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈeɾ.ba]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7026 (cat)-Millars-herba.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-herba.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-herba.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2a/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-herba.wav/LL-Q7026_%28cat%29-Millars-herba.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
],
"text": "Audio (Valencian)"
}
],
"word": "herba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "herbo",
"3": "a"
},
"expansion": "herbo + -a",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From herbo + -a.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herban",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbaj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbajn",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "herba (accusative singular herban, plural herbaj, accusative plural herbajn)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"her‧ba"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adjectives",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -a",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/erba"
],
"glosses": [
"grassy, herbal (of or pertaining to grass)"
],
"links": [
[
"grassy",
"grassy#English"
],
[
"herbal",
"herbal#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈherba]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-erba"
}
],
"word": "herba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician terms with audio links",
"gl:Plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "herba doce"
},
{
"english": "meadow",
"word": "herbal"
},
{
"english": "meadow",
"word": "herbeira"
},
{
"word": "Herbosa"
},
{
"word": "Penerbosa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese erva",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese erva",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hierba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish hierba",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese erva (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin herba. Cognate, among others, with Portuguese erva and Spanish hierba.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "herba f (plural herbas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "herbáceo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"herb (plant lacking wood)"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "planta"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weed"
],
"links": [
[
"weed",
"weed"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grama"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Galician uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"grass, herbage, pasture"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
],
[
"pasture",
"pasture"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) grass, herbage, pasture"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasto"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛɾ.βɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "gl-herba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/Gl-herba.ogg/Gl-herba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cd/Gl-herba.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria",
"Vixía Herbeira"
],
"word": "herba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
"Latin first declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"la:Botany"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "herbeus"
},
{
"word": "herbidus"
},
{
"word": "herbifer"
},
{
"word": "herbilis"
},
{
"word": "herbipotēns"
},
{
"word": "herbitum"
},
{
"word": "herbula"
},
{
"word": "herbuscula"
},
{
"word": "herbāceus"
},
{
"word": "herbāns"
},
{
"word": "herbāria"
},
{
"word": "herbārium"
},
{
"word": "herbārius"
},
{
"word": "herbāticus"
},
{
"word": "herbōsus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Balkan Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "earbã",
"3": "iarbã"
},
"expansion": "Aromanian: earbã, iarbã",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aromanian: earbã, iarbã"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruo",
"2": "iorbe"
},
"expansion": "Istro-Romanian: iorbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istro-Romanian: iorbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ruq",
"2": "iarbă",
"3": "i̯arbă"
},
"expansion": "Megleno-Romanian: iarbă, i̯arbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Megleno-Romanian: iarbă, i̯arbă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "iarbă"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: iarbă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: iarbă"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Dalmatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlm",
"2": "jarba",
"3": "yarba"
},
"expansion": "yarba",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "yarba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Italo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Italian: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: erba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "erba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Sicilian: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sicilian: erba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "erva",
"3": "èriva",
"4": "jerva",
"5": "ierva"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: erva, èriva, jerva, ierva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: erva, èriva, jerva, ierva"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Italian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "jerbe"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: jerbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: jerbe"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ist",
"2": "gièrba",
"3": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Istriot: gièrba, yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Istriot: gièrba, yerba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rgn",
"2": "érba",
"qq": "central"
},
"expansion": "Romagnol: érba (central)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romagnol: érba (central)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rm",
"2": "erva",
"3": "earva",
"4": "erba",
"5": "jarva"
},
"expansion": "Romansch: erva, earva, erba, jarva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romansch: erva, earva, erba, jarva"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "èrba"
},
"expansion": "Venetian: èrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetian: èrba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gallo-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "erbe"
},
"expansion": "Old French: erbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: erbe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "herbe"
},
"expansion": "French: herbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: herbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "zèb"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: zèb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: zèb"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wa",
"2": "yebe"
},
"expansion": "Walloon: yebe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Walloon: yebe"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "erbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: erbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: erbe"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "herb"
},
"expansion": "English: herb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: herb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Occitano-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-oca",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Old Catalan: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Catalan: erba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: herba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pro",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Old Occitan: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Occitan: erba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "èrba"
},
"expansion": "Occitan: èrba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Occitan: èrba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ibero-Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "an",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Aragonese: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Aragonese: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-ole"
},
"expansion": "Old Leonese:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Leonese:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "yerba",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: yerba, herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: yerba, herba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ext",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Extremaduran: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Extremaduran: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "yerba",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Leonese: yerba, herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Leonese: yerba, herba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mwl",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Mirandese: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mirandese: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: erva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: erva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Galician: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: herba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "erva"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: erva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: erva"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kea",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Kabuverdianu: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kabuverdianu: erba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Spanish: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "yerva"
},
"expansion": "Ladino: yerva",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ladino: yerva"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "hierba",
"3": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: hierba, yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: hierba, yerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "yerba"
},
"expansion": "Papiamentu: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Papiamentu: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pml",
"2": "gerba"
},
"expansion": "Sabir: gerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sabir: gerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "yerba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: yerba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: yerba"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "yeb",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Volapük: yeb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Volapük: yeb"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Insular Romance:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sc",
"2": "erba"
},
"expansion": "Sardinian: erba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sardinian: erba"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Borrowings:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": "herbo",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Esperanto: herbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Esperanto: herbo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "herbo"
},
"expansion": "Ido: herbo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ido: herbo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "herba",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingua: herba",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingua: herba"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ie",
"2": "herbe",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Interlingue: herbe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Interlingue: herbe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*gʰer-dʰ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow, become green"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grāmen",
"t": "grass, turf"
},
"expansion": "grāmen (“grass, turf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grass"
},
"expansion": "English grass",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*gʰreh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ǵʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*gʰer-dʰ"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer-dʰ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ǵʰreh₁-"
},
"expansion": "*ǵʰreh₁-",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *gʰer-dʰ, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreh₁- (“to grow, become green”), and compared to grāmen (“grass, turf”) and English grass. However, de Vaan is skeptical of this derivation, preferring to reconstruct *gʰreh₁- as *ǵʰreh₁- instead, noting that *gʰer-dʰ cannot be derived from *ǵʰreh₁-, and leaves the origin open.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbae",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herbae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herba<1>"
},
"expansion": "herba f (genitive herbae); first declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herba<1>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass, herbage"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"herbage",
"herbage"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"herb"
],
"links": [
[
"herb",
"herb"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weeds"
],
"links": [
[
"weeds",
"weeds"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plant"
],
"links": [
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈher.ba/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɛrbä]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈer.ba/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɛrbä]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "grass, herb",
"word": "grāmen"
}
],
"word": "herba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin herba",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "la",
"3": "herba"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin herba",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin herba.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-leo",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "herba f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Leonese",
"lang_code": "roa-leo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Leonese entries with incorrect language header",
"Leonese feminine nouns",
"Leonese lemmas",
"Leonese nouns",
"Leonese terms derived from Latin",
"Leonese terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "yerba"
}
],
"word": "herba"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.