See herbitum on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "herba",
"3": "-ētum",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns of place from plant names",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "herba (“grass”) + -ētum (suffix forming nouns of place from plant names)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In sense 1, possibly an altered version of arbutus (“strawberry tree”) (compare Portuguese êrvedo), likely influenced by herba (“grass”), which Isidore cites in his explanation. Perhaps compare also Italian erbato and Spanish servato (“sulphurwort, hog fennel (Peucedanum officinale)”).\nThe sense \"lawn\", given by Gaffiot and by Gustav Friedrich Hildebrand's Glossarium and possibly attested by a gloss, may represent a second lexeme, as it does not fit with Isidore's usage. A meaning \"lawn\" would make sense as a variant spelling of herbētum from herba (“grass”) + -ētum (suffix forming nouns of place from plant names) (compare Catalan herbei). Compare also herbitium and herbārium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbitī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herbitum<2>"
},
"expansion": "herbitum n (genitive herbitī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herbitum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -etum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shepherds named herbitum, because it is offered to flocks, in place of grasses, herbae, when pasturage is lacking.",
"ref": "early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 17.7.55.",
"roman": "2005 translation by Priscilla Throop White",
"text": "Herbitum vocaverunt pastores eo quod vice herbae praebeatur pecoribus, ubi pascua desunt."
},
{
"english": "Herbitum, fodder [lit.: \"livestock/cattle-biting\"]",
"ref": "early 11th century, Antwerp-London Glossaries 12. Omnia Nomina Tritici Sunt",
"text": "Herbitum, orfgebitt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of some kind of plant fed as fodder to flocks"
],
"id": "en-herbitum-la-noun-kQpsrOkB",
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
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},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gloss.ᴸ II Abav.",
"text": "herbitum [or herbetum] locus in quo herbae sunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lawn, meadow"
],
"id": "en-herbitum-la-noun-8uSR2pve",
"links": [
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erbutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "erbitus"
}
],
"word": "herbitum"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -etum",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "herba",
"3": "-ētum",
"pos2": "suffix forming nouns of place from plant names",
"t1": "grass"
},
"expansion": "herba (“grass”) + -ētum (suffix forming nouns of place from plant names)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "In sense 1, possibly an altered version of arbutus (“strawberry tree”) (compare Portuguese êrvedo), likely influenced by herba (“grass”), which Isidore cites in his explanation. Perhaps compare also Italian erbato and Spanish servato (“sulphurwort, hog fennel (Peucedanum officinale)”).\nThe sense \"lawn\", given by Gaffiot and by Gustav Friedrich Hildebrand's Glossarium and possibly attested by a gloss, may represent a second lexeme, as it does not fit with Isidore's usage. A meaning \"lawn\" would make sense as a variant spelling of herbētum from herba (“grass”) + -ētum (suffix forming nouns of place from plant names) (compare Catalan herbei). Compare also herbitium and herbārium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "herbitī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "herbitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "herbita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herbitum<2>"
},
"expansion": "herbitum n (genitive herbitī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "herbitum<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shepherds named herbitum, because it is offered to flocks, in place of grasses, herbae, when pasturage is lacking.",
"ref": "early 7th c. CE, Isidore of Seville, Etymologiae sive Origines 17.7.55.",
"roman": "2005 translation by Priscilla Throop White",
"text": "Herbitum vocaverunt pastores eo quod vice herbae praebeatur pecoribus, ubi pascua desunt."
},
{
"english": "Herbitum, fodder [lit.: \"livestock/cattle-biting\"]",
"ref": "early 11th century, Antwerp-London Glossaries 12. Omnia Nomina Tritici Sunt",
"text": "Herbitum, orfgebitt."
}
],
"glosses": [
"the name of some kind of plant fed as fodder to flocks"
],
"links": [
[
"fodder",
"fodder"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Latin quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Gloss.ᴸ II Abav.",
"text": "herbitum [or herbetum] locus in quo herbae sunt"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lawn, meadow"
],
"links": [
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
],
[
"meadow",
"meadow"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "erbutus"
},
{
"word": "erbitus"
}
],
"word": "herbitum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for herbitum meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.