See grama on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1864, Fitz-Hugh Ludlow., The Atlantic:",
"text": "To understand the exquisite beauty of simple green grass, you must travel through eight hundred miles of sage-brush and grama...the latter, a stunted species of herbage, growing in ash tinted spirals, only two inches from the ground, and giving the Plains an appearance of being matted with curled hair or gray corkscrews. Its other name is “buffalo grass”; and in spite of its dinginess, with the assistance of the sage, converting all the Plains west of Fort Kearney into a model Quaker landscape, it is one of the most nutritious varieties of cattle fodder, and for hundreds of miles the emigrant drover’s only dependence.",
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{
"ref": "2005 October 17, Tom Drury, “Path Lights”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "Every few years, Ingrid goes back to take a look, even though all that’s left is the old bleached shell of a house, surrounded by blue grama grass and tall trees with pale bark and waxy leaves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 95:",
"text": "The grass was thick around us, grama and bluestem, more than could ever be eaten.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Various species of grass in the genus Bouteloua, including Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama)"
],
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[
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[
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[
"blue grama",
"blue grama"
]
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"UK"
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{
"word": "rengo"
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{
"word": "nervia"
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[
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],
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[
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[
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"demon"
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[
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"imp"
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[
"puck",
"puck"
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{
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},
{
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"Brazil",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "a small weight, a scruple"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”), a semantic calque of Latin scripulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g2_qual": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "grama m or (nonstandard) f (plural gramas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [
"Nouns with irregular gender",
"Irregular nouns",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gram (unit of mass)"
],
"id": "en-grama-pt-noun-xwkpRhd8",
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "micrograma"
},
{
"word": "quilograma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 1 59 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 39 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "pt:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 54 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "pt:SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure",
"Metrology",
"Quantity",
"Applied sciences",
"Mathematics",
"Sciences",
"Formal sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-grama-pt-verb-Ic9dfhlu",
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 39 14",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "pt:Grasses",
"parents": [
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grama-pt-verb-FVmWj-Mm",
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lawnmower",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Dominican-Republic",
"El-Salvador"
],
"word": "cortadora de grama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lawnmower",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Panama",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "cortagrama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grama bahiana"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grama cebollera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grama salada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gramilla"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lawnmower",
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico"
],
"word": "máquina de cortar grama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmĭna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin grāmĭna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmĭna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin grāmĭna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grama"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grāmĭna, plural of grāmen. Compare Portuguese grama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grama f (plural gramas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hierba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass (mostly varieties intended for cattle fodder)"
],
"id": "en-grama-es-noun-krGkNK6o",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadorian Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lawn"
],
"id": "en-grama-es-noun-iz4npNQ3",
"links": [
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean, Guatemala, El Salvador) lawn"
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "grames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grama f (plural grames)",
"name": "ca-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Bermuda grass",
"word": "gram"
}
],
"categories": [
"Catalan countable nouns",
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of gram (“Bermuda grass”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "grama",
"4": "",
"5": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grama (“grass”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmina"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāmina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grama (“grass”), from Latin grāmina, plural of grāmen (“grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grama (countable and uncountable, plural gramas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Spanish",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cynodonteae tribe grasses"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1864, Fitz-Hugh Ludlow., The Atlantic:",
"text": "To understand the exquisite beauty of simple green grass, you must travel through eight hundred miles of sage-brush and grama...the latter, a stunted species of herbage, growing in ash tinted spirals, only two inches from the ground, and giving the Plains an appearance of being matted with curled hair or gray corkscrews. Its other name is “buffalo grass”; and in spite of its dinginess, with the assistance of the sage, converting all the Plains west of Fort Kearney into a model Quaker landscape, it is one of the most nutritious varieties of cattle fodder, and for hundreds of miles the emigrant drover’s only dependence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005 October 17, Tom Drury, “Path Lights”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "Every few years, Ingrid goes back to take a look, even though all that’s left is the old bleached shell of a house, surrounded by blue grama grass and tall trees with pale bark and waxy leaves.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 95:",
"text": "The grass was thick around us, grama and bluestem, more than could ever be eaten.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various species of grass in the genus Bouteloua, including Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Bouteloua",
"Bouteloua#Translingual"
],
[
"blue grama",
"blue grama"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɑːmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹamə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmen",
"4": "grāmina",
"t": "grasses"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāmina (“grasses”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin grāmina (“grasses”), plural of grāmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grama f (plural gramas)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Fala",
"lang_code": "fax",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Fala countable nouns",
"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala feminine nouns",
"Fala lemmas",
"Fala nouns",
"Fala terms derived from Latin",
"Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms inherited from Latin",
"Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Fala/ama",
"Rhymes:Fala/ama/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾama/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician verb forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmen",
"4": "grāmina",
"t": "grasses"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāmina (“grasses”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grama"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grama"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin grāmina (“grasses”), plural of grāmen. Cognate with Portuguese grama and Spanish grama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grama f (plural gramas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass, in particular",
"couch grass (Elymus repens)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"couch grass",
"couch grass"
],
[
"Elymus repens",
"Elymus repens#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rengo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass, in particular",
"Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Bermuda grass",
"Bermuda grass"
],
[
"Cynodon dactylon",
"Cynodon dactylon#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerreña"
},
{
"word": "nervia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"grass, in particular",
"velvetgrass (Holcus lanatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"velvetgrass",
"velvetgrass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass, in particular",
"wheatgrass (Agropyron)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"wheatgrass",
"wheatgrass"
],
[
"Agropyron",
"Agropyron#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾama̝/"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grà‧ma"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ama",
"Rhymes:Italian/ama/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of gramo"
],
"links": [
[
"gramo",
"gramo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grama m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grama m (plural gramas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:SI units"
],
"glosses": [
"gram"
],
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-grama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grama.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grama.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grama.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grame",
"3": "grome"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grame, grome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grame, grome"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grame"
},
"expansion": "English: grame",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: grame"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gramô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gramô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gramo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gramo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gremi"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gremi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gramo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gramo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gremi"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gremi",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gram",
"3": "",
"4": "angry, cruel, fierce"
},
"expansion": "Old English gram (“angry, cruel, fierce”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gramô. Cognate with Old Saxon gramo, Old Saxon gremi, Old High German gramo, Old Norse gremi. Akin also to Old English gram (“angry, cruel, fierce”), grimm, grim (“fierce, savage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "graman",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grama m (nominative plural graman)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "graman"
},
"expansion": "grama m (nominative plural graman)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gram"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grama",
"2": "graman",
"3": "graman",
"4": "graman",
"5": "graman",
"6": "gramena",
"7": "graman",
"8": "gramum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, rage, wrath, indignation, fury; trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"demonic spirit, devil, fiend, demon; imp, puck"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"imp",
"imp"
],
[
"puck",
"puck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑ.mɑ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "groma"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Grasses",
"pt:SI units"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmĭna"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāmĭna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "grama"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish grama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin grāmĭna, plural of grāmen. Compare Galician and Spanish grama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grama f (plural gramas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gramado"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) grass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "relva"
},
{
"word": "erva"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Grasses",
"pt:SI units"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "a small weight, a scruple"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”), a semantic calque of Latin scripulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"g2": "f",
"g2_qual": "nonstandard"
},
"expansion": "grama m or (nonstandard) f (plural gramas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "micrograma"
},
{
"word": "quilograma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gram (unit of mass)"
],
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Grasses",
"pt:SI units"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.ma/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ama",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ama/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lawnmower",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Dominican-Republic",
"El-Salvador"
],
"word": "cortadora de grama"
},
{
"english": "lawnmower",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Panama",
"Venezuela"
],
"word": "cortagrama"
},
{
"word": "grama bahiana"
},
{
"word": "grama cebollera"
},
{
"word": "grama salada"
},
{
"word": "gramilla"
},
{
"english": "lawnmower",
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico"
],
"word": "máquina de cortar grama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmĭna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin grāmĭna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmĭna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin grāmĭna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grama"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grāmĭna, plural of grāmen. Compare Portuguese grama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grama f (plural gramas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hierba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass (mostly varieties intended for cattle fodder)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean Spanish",
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Salvadorian Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"lawn"
],
"links": [
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean, Guatemala, El Salvador) lawn"
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grama meaning in All languages combined (21.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.