See obstinate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obstinate meaning in English (28.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "compromising"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "transigent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "flexible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "sycophantic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "yielding"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obstinacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obstinately"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "obstinateness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obstinate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English obstinate",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "obstinat"
},
"expansion": "obstinat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstinātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obstinātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obstinō",
"3": "",
"4": "set one's mind firmly upon, resolve"
},
"expansion": "obstinō (“set one's mind firmly upon, resolve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "ob (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "stinare"
},
"expansion": "stinare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stare",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "stare (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ostinato"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ostinato",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English obstinate, obstinat, from Latin obstinātus, past participle of obstinō (“set one's mind firmly upon, resolve”), from ob (“before”) + *stinare, from stare (“to stand”). Doublet of ostinato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstinate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obstinate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstinate (comparative more obstinate, superlative most obstinate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hard"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hellbent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "indomitable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "iron-fisted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "iron-handed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "iron-willed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "monomaniacal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "perverse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "relentless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "tireless"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "recidivist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "contrary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obstinacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "persist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1686, Montaigne, translated by Charles Cotton, That men are justly punished for being obstinate in the defence of a fort that is not in reason to be defended",
"text": "From this consideration it is that we have derived the custom, in times of war, to punish […] those who are obstinate to defend a place that by the rules of war is not tenable […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually with implied unreasonableness; persistent."
],
"id": "en-obstinate-en-adj-y-KwBveA",
"links": [
[
"Stubbornly",
"stubborn"
],
[
"adhering",
"adhering"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"unreasonableness",
"unreasonableness"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 4 0",
"sense": "stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course",
"word": "bloody-minded"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutaʕannit",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "مُتَعَنِّت"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕanīd",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "عَنِيد"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "neciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "inadkar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "inad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "upárty",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упа́рты"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pennek"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporít",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упори́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdogláv",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "твърдогла́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "opiniós"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángù",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "顽固"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "eriş"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ilez"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "tvrdohlavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hårdnakket"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinaat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "koppig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hardnekkig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstina"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "jääräpäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "jästipäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstiné"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teimudo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "starrköpfig"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "authádēs",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "αὐθάδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akshán",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "עַקְשָׁן"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ziddī",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ज़िद्दी"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haṭhī",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "हठी"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akkhaṛ",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "अक्खड़"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "csökönyös"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "konok"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "makacs"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "önfejű"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hajthatatlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "cruamhuineálach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ceanntréan"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "dáigh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stuacach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ostinato"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pertinace"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"alt": "がんこな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganko na",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "頑固な"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bırbetkei",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "бірбеткей"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wan'gohada",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "완고하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pervicāx"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obnixus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinātus"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tvrdoglav",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "тврдоглав"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svoeglav",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "своеглав"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uporen",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упорен"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "inaetliv",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "инаетлив"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whakatuturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whātuturi"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "makiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whakatōkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pake"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "mōtohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "kōioio"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hōkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whakatohe"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "houkeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "entrîn"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ānwille"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stearcmōd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stīþmōd"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yek-dande",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "یکدنده"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sar-saxt",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "سرسخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lajuj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "لجوج"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "uparty"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "zawzięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "persistente"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pertinaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "încăpățânat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "îndărătnic"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprjámyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упря́мый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upjórtyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "упёртый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "obstinate and foolish",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tverdolóbyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "твердоло́бый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stroptívyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "стропти́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "rag-mhuinealach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тврдо̀глав"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̏по̄ран"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tvrdòglav"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȕpōran"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "tvrdohlavý"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "trdovraten"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "trmast"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obcecado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "porfiado"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarkaš",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "саркаш"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "moṇḍi",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "మొండి"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "inatçı"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upértyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упе́ртий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpértyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "впе́ртий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "oʻjar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "qaysar"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "sarkash"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "bướng bỉnh"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "cứng đầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 4 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "styfnig"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 51 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 66 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part IV, Chapter XXIX,\nNow it happened that Kasturbai […] had again begun getting haemorrhage, and the malady seemed to be obstinate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not easily subdued or removed."
],
"id": "en-obstinate-en-adj-Rkggrfgd",
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of inanimate things) Not easily subdued or removed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of inanimate things"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"sense": "not easily subdued",
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"sense": "not easily subdued",
"word": "unrelenting"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96 1",
"sense": "not easily subdued",
"word": "inexorable"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 95 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporít",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "упори́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "sitkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "widerspenstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "widerborstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "makacs"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "uporczywy"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 95 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "persistent"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Typical of an obstinate person; fixed and unmoving."
],
"id": "en-obstinate-en-adj-V6zcktkn",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a facial feature) Typical of an obstinate person; fixed and unmoving."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a facial feature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.stə.nət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obstinate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-obstinate.ogg/En-us-obstinate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-obstinate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "äb'stənət"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stubborn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pertinacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "obstinant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "adamant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "bent on"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "bullheaded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "certain"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "chronic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "confirmed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "determined"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "diehard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "dogged"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hard-hearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hard-nosed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hardheaded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "headstrong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "immovable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "incalcitrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "inflexible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "irrefragable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "insistent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "intractable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "intransigent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "intrepid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "inveterate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "mulish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obdurate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obstreperous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "peremptory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "pigheaded"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "recalcitrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "refractory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "resolved"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "self-willed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "stalwart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "staunch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "steadfast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "steady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "stubborn as a mule"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "tenacious"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "terminal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland"
],
"word": "thran"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "thwart"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "truculent"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "unbending"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "uncompromising"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "unyielding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "vehement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "wilful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "willful"
}
],
"word": "obstinate"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "compromising"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "transigent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "flexible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "sycophantic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "yielding"
}
],
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obstinacy"
},
{
"word": "obstinately"
},
{
"word": "obstinateness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "obstinate"
},
"expansion": "Middle English obstinate",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "obstinat"
},
"expansion": "obstinat",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstinātus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obstinātus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "obstinō",
"3": "",
"4": "set one's mind firmly upon, resolve"
},
"expansion": "obstinō (“set one's mind firmly upon, resolve”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ob",
"3": "",
"4": "before"
},
"expansion": "ob (“before”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "stinare"
},
"expansion": "stinare",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "stare",
"3": "",
"4": "to stand"
},
"expansion": "stare (“to stand”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ostinato"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of ostinato",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English obstinate, obstinat, from Latin obstinātus, past participle of obstinō (“set one's mind firmly upon, resolve”), from ob (“before”) + *stinare, from stare (“to stand”). Doublet of ostinato.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstinate",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obstinate",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstinate (comparative more obstinate, superlative most obstinate)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hard"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hellbent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "indomitable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "iron-fisted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "iron-handed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "iron-willed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "monomaniacal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "perverse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "relentless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "tireless"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "recidivist"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "contrary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obstinacy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "persist"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1686, Montaigne, translated by Charles Cotton, That men are justly punished for being obstinate in the defence of a fort that is not in reason to be defended",
"text": "From this consideration it is that we have derived the custom, in times of war, to punish […] those who are obstinate to defend a place that by the rules of war is not tenable […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually with implied unreasonableness; persistent."
],
"links": [
[
"Stubbornly",
"stubborn"
],
[
"adhering",
"adhering"
],
[
"opinion",
"opinion"
],
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"course",
"course"
],
[
"unreasonableness",
"unreasonableness"
],
[
"persistent",
"persistent"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "1925-29, Mahadev Desai (translator), M.K. Gandhi, The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Part IV, Chapter XXIX,\nNow it happened that Kasturbai […] had again begun getting haemorrhage, and the malady seemed to be obstinate."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not easily subdued or removed."
],
"links": [
[
"subdue",
"subdue"
],
[
"remove",
"remove"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of inanimate things) Not easily subdued or removed."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of inanimate things"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Typical of an obstinate person; fixed and unmoving."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a facial feature) Typical of an obstinate person; fixed and unmoving."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a facial feature"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.stɪ.nət/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒb.stɪ.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.stə.nət/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑb.stə.nɪt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obstinate.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/En-us-obstinate.ogg/En-us-obstinate.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/En-us-obstinate.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "äb'stənət"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "stubbornly adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course",
"word": "bloody-minded"
},
{
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"word": "stubborn"
},
{
"word": "pertinacious"
},
{
"sense": "not easily subdued",
"word": "persistent"
},
{
"sense": "not easily subdued",
"word": "unrelenting"
},
{
"sense": "not easily subdued",
"word": "inexorable"
},
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "obstinant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "adamant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "ardent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "bent on"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "bullheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "certain"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "chronic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "confirmed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "determined"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "diehard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "dogged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hard-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hard-nosed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "hardheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "headstrong"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "immovable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "incalcitrant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "inflexible"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "irrefragable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "insistent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "intractable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "intransigent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "intrepid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "inveterate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "mulish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obdurate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "obstreperous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "peremptory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "pigheaded"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "recalcitrant"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "refractory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "resolute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "resolved"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "self-willed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "stalwart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "staunch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "steadfast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "steady"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "stubborn as a mule"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "tenacious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "terminal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"Northern-Ireland"
],
"word": "thran"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "thwart"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "truculent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "unbending"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "uncompromising"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "unyielding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "vehement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "wilful"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinate",
"word": "willful"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mutaʕannit",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "مُتَعَنِّت"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕanīd",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "عَنِيد"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "neciu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "inadkar"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "inad"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "upárty",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упа́рты"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pennek"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporít",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упори́т"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrdogláv",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "твърдогла́в"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "opiniós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángù",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "顽固"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "eriş"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ilez"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "tvrdohlavý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hårdnakket"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinaat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "koppig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hardnekkig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "jääräpäinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "jästipäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstiné"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "teimudo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "starrköpfig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "authádēs",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "αὐθάδης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "akshán",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "עַקְשָׁן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ziddī",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ज़िद्दी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haṭhī",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "हठी"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "akkhaṛ",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "अक्खड़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "csökönyös"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "konok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "makacs"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "önfejű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hajthatatlan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "cruamhuineálach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ceanntréan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "dáigh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stuacach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ostinato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pertinace"
},
{
"alt": "がんこな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganko na",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "頑固な"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "bırbetkei",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "бірбеткей"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wan'gohada",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "완고하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pervicāx"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obnixus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinātus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tvrdoglav",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "тврдоглав"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svoeglav",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "своеглав"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "uporen",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упорен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "inaetliv",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "инаетлив"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whakatuturi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whātuturi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "makiki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whakatōkeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pake"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "mōtohe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "kōioio"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "hōkeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "whakatohe"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "houkeke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "kōioio"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "entrîn"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "ānwille"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stearcmōd"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "stīþmōd"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "yek-dande",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "یکدنده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sar-saxt",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "سرسخت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lajuj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "لجوج"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "uparty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "zawzięty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "persistente"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "pertinaz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "încăpățânat"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "îndărătnic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprjámyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упря́мый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upjórtyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "упёртый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "obstinate and foolish",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tverdolóbyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "твердоло́бый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stroptívyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "стропти́вый"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "rag-mhuinealach"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "тврдо̀глав"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "у̏по̄ран"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "tvrdòglav"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "ȕpōran"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "tvrdohlavý"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "trdovraten"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "trmast"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obcecado"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "porfiado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "obstinat"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarkaš",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "саркаш"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "moṇḍi",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "మొండి"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "inatçı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upértyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "упе́ртий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vpértyj",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "впе́ртий"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "oʻjar"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "qaysar"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "sarkash"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "bướng bỉnh"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "cứng đầu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "adhering to an opinion, purpose, or course, usually unreasonably",
"word": "styfnig"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporít",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "упори́т"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "sitkeä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "widerspenstig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "widerborstig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "makacs"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "uporczywy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "(of inanimate things) not easily subdued or removed",
"word": "persistent"
}
],
"word": "obstinate"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.