See obstinacy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obstinacy meaning in English (12.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obstinate",
"3": "cy"
},
"expansion": "obstinate + -cy",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "obstinate + -cy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstinacies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "obstinacy (countable and uncountable, plural obstinacies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -cy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He finished only through a mixture of determined obstinacy and ingenuity."
},
{
"ref": "1839, Charles Dickens, chapter 44, in Oliver Twist",
"text": "\"I don't know where,\" replied the girl.\n\"Then I do,\" said Sikes, more in the spirit of obstinacy than because he had any real objection.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1877, Leo Tolstoy (author), David Magarshack (translator), Anna Karenina, part 6, ch 12,\nHis hand closed, he drew back, and his face assumed a still more stubborn expression.\n\"For you it's a matter of obstinacy,\" she said, looking intently at him and suddenly finding the right word for the expression of his face which exasperated her so much."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state, or an act, of stubbornness or doggedness."
],
"id": "en-obstinacy-en-noun-IS4BVngo",
"links": [
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"doggedness",
"doggedness"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "determination"
},
{
"word": "perseverance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "persistence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "resolution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "steadfastness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "sticktoitiveness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "mumpsimus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "persevere"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conviction"
},
{
"word": "insistence"
},
{
"word": "recalcitrance"
},
{
"word": "stubbornness"
},
{
"word": "tenacity"
},
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "obstinance"
},
{
"word": "obstinancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "obstinacy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "doggedness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "pertinacity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "resolve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "temerity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "vehemence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "intransigence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "pigheadedness"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕinād",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِنَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamakorutʻyun",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "կամակորություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "inadkarlıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "upártascʹ",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упа́ртасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporítost",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упори́тост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "inát",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ина́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángù",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "顽固"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdohlavost"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "obstineco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "obstino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "itsepäisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "itsepintaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entêtement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstination"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teima"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teimosía"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touñada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piturra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gurra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tercura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sturheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigensinn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peísma",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πείσμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ischyrognomosýni",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ισχυρογνωμοσύνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gináti",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γινάτι"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haṭh",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हठ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zid",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़िद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "csökönyösség"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "testardaggine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostinazione"
},
{
"alt": "がんこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganko",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"alt": "いじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iji",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "意地"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wan'go",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "완고"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tvŕdoglavost",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твр́доглавост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svóeglavost",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сво́еглавост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "upornost",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упорност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "inaet",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инает"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "inat",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инат"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṟkkaṭamuṣṭi",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "മർക്കടമുഷ്ടി"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʿinad",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "عناد"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "temerrüd",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "تمرد"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ısrar",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "اصرار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lajâjat",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "لجاجت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mo'ânadat",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "معاندت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'enâd",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "عناد"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ieejensenn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "upartość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "upór"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încăpățânare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprjámstvo",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упря́мство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upórstvo",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упо́рство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "foolish obstinacy",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tverdolóbostʹ",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "твердоло́бость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upjórtostʹ",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "упёртость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тврдо̀главо̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "упо́рно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdòglavōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "upórnōst"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdohlavosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trmoglavost"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "testarudez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porfía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terquedad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinación"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yakravī",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "якравӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarkašī",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "саркашӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "inod",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "инод"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qaysarī",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "қайсарӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "inatçılık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "inat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upértistʹ",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упе́ртість"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "oʻjarlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "qaysarlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "sarkashlik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "sự ngoan cố"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "sự cố chấp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbstɪnəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɪnəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obstinacy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-us-obstinacy.ogg/En-us-obstinacy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-obstinacy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "obstinacy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*steh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obstinate",
"3": "cy"
},
"expansion": "obstinate + -cy",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "obstinate + -cy",
"forms": [
{
"form": "obstinacies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "obstinacy (countable and uncountable, plural obstinacies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "determination"
},
{
"word": "perseverance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "persistence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "resolution"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "steadfastness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "sticktoitiveness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "mumpsimus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "obstinate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "persevere"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂-",
"English terms suffixed with -cy",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He finished only through a mixture of determined obstinacy and ingenuity."
},
{
"ref": "1839, Charles Dickens, chapter 44, in Oliver Twist",
"text": "\"I don't know where,\" replied the girl.\n\"Then I do,\" said Sikes, more in the spirit of obstinacy than because he had any real objection.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "1877, Leo Tolstoy (author), David Magarshack (translator), Anna Karenina, part 6, ch 12,\nHis hand closed, he drew back, and his face assumed a still more stubborn expression.\n\"For you it's a matter of obstinacy,\" she said, looking intently at him and suddenly finding the right word for the expression of his face which exasperated her so much."
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state, or an act, of stubbornness or doggedness."
],
"links": [
[
"stubbornness",
"stubbornness"
],
[
"doggedness",
"doggedness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɑbstɪnəsi/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɒbstɪnəsi/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obstinacy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/69/En-us-obstinacy.ogg/En-us-obstinacy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/En-us-obstinacy.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conviction"
},
{
"word": "insistence"
},
{
"word": "recalcitrance"
},
{
"word": "stubbornness"
},
{
"word": "tenacity"
},
{
"tags": [
"proscribed"
],
"word": "obstinance"
},
{
"word": "obstinancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "obstinacy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "doggedness"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "pertinacity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "resolve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "temerity"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "vehemence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "intransigence"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:obstinacy",
"word": "pigheadedness"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕinād",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "عِنَاد"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kamakorutʻyun",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "կամակորություն"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "inadkarlıq"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "upártascʹ",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упа́ртасць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "uporítost",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упори́тост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "inát",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ина́т"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinació"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wángù",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "顽固"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdohlavost"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "obstineco"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "obstino"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "itsepäisyys"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "itsepintaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "entêtement"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstination"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teima"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "teimosía"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "touñada"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "piturra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gurra"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tercura"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Sturheit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Eigensinn"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "peísma",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πείσμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ischyrognomosýni",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ισχυρογνωμοσύνη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "gináti",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "γινάτι"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "haṭh",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "हठ"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "zid",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ज़िद"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "csökönyösség"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "testardaggine"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ostinazione"
},
{
"alt": "がんこ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ganko",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "頑固"
},
{
"alt": "いじ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "iji",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "意地"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "wan'go",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "완고"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinātiō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tvŕdoglavost",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твр́доглавост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "svóeglavost",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сво́еглавост"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "upornost",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упорност"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "inaet",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инает"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "inat",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инат"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "maṟkkaṭamuṣṭi",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "മർക്കടമുഷ്ടി"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ʿinad",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "عناد"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "temerrüd",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "تمرد"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ısrar",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "اصرار"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "lajâjat",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "لجاجت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "mo'ânadat",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "معاندت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "'enâd",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "عناد"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ieejensenn"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "upartość"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "upór"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încăpățânare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinație"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "uprjámstvo",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упря́мство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upórstvo",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "упо́рство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "foolish obstinacy",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tverdolóbostʹ",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "твердоло́бость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upjórtostʹ",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "упёртость"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "тврдо̀главо̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "упо́рно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdòglavōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "upórnōst"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tvrdohlavosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trmoglavost"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "testarudez"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "porfía"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "terquedad"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "obstinación"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "yakravī",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "якравӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "sarkašī",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "саркашӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "inod",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "инод"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "qaysarī",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "қайсарӣ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "inatçılık"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "inat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "upértistʹ",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "упе́ртість"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "oʻjarlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "qaysarlik"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "sarkashlik"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "sự ngoan cố"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "state of stubbornness",
"word": "sự cố chấp"
}
],
"word": "obstinacy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.