"conviction" meaning in English

See conviction in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kənˈvɪkʃən/ Audio: en-us-conviction.ogg Forms: convictions [plural]
Etymology: From late Middle English conviction, from Anglo-Norman conviction, from Latin convictiō, from convictus, the past participle of convincō (“to convict”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*weyk-|id=contain}}, {{inh|en|enm|conviction}} Middle English conviction, {{der|en|xno|conviction}} Anglo-Norman conviction, {{der|en|la|convictiō}} Latin convictiō Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} conviction (countable and uncountable, plural convictions)
  1. (countable) A firmly held belief. Tags: countable Translations (firmly held belief): համոզմունք (hamozmunkʻ) (Armenian), əqidə (Azerbaijani), перакананне (pjerakanannje) [neuter] (Belarusian), убеденост (ubedenost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), convicció [feminine] (Catalan), 信念 (xìnniàn) (Chinese Mandarin), přesvědčení [neuter] (Czech), overbevisning [common-gender] (Danish), overtuiging (Dutch), sannføring [feminine] (Faroese), vakaumus (Finnish), convicción [feminine] (Galician), Überzeugung [feminine] (German), πεποίθηση (pepoíthisi) [feminine] (Greek), πίστη (písti) [feminine] (Greek), meggyőződés (Hungarian), convinzione [feminine] (Italian), 信念 (shin'nen) (Japanese), overbevisning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), Äwazeijunk [feminine] (Plautdietsch), przekonanie [neuter] (Polish), przeświadczenie [neuter] (Polish), convicção [feminine] (Portuguese), convingere (Romanian), credință (Romanian), убеждённость (ubeždjónnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), убежде́ние (ubeždénije) [neuter] (Russian), cumminziuni [feminine] (Sicilian), prepričanje [neuter] (Slovene), convicción [feminine] (Spanish), övertygelse (Swedish), переконання (perekonannja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), איבערצײַגונג (ibertsaygung) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-conviction-en-noun-a8Rq5flc Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sicilian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 14 37 36 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 14 13 35 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 15 14 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 15 13 37 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 15 12 36 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 15 12 36 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 13 10 38 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 12 36 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 15 12 37 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 15 12 36 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 11 10 40 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 12 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 15 12 38 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 15 12 36 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 12 37 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 15 12 37 37 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 12 38 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 12 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 16 12 36 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 14 11 37 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 15 12 36 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 12 38 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 15 12 38 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 15 12 36 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 12 38 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 12 37 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 16 13 37 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 15 12 36 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 15 11 38 36 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 14 11 38 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 15 12 36 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 15 12 37 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 14 11 39 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Sicilian translations: 15 12 37 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 15 12 36 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 15 12 38 35 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 11 37 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 15 12 37 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 13 10 38 38 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 17 11 37 35 Disambiguation of 'firmly held belief': 87 3 6 5
  2. (countable) A judgement of guilt in a court of law. Tags: countable Translations (judgement of guilt): καταδίκη (katadíkē) [feminine] (Ancient Greek), осъждане (osǎždane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), condemna [feminine] (Catalan), odsouzení [neuter] (Czech), usvědčení [neuter] (Czech), veroordeling (Dutch), kondamno (Esperanto), sakfelling [feminine] (Faroese), langettava tuomio (Finnish), Verurteilung [feminine] (German), καταδίκη (katadíki) [feminine] (Greek), הרשעה (harsha'a) [feminine] (Hebrew), elítélő határozat (Hungarian), elítélés (Hungarian), pidana (Indonesian), pemidanaan (Indonesian), condanna [feminine] (Italian), 有罪判決 (yūzaihanketsu) (Japanese), sabitan (Malay), mau tangetange (Maori), dom [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), fellende dom (Norwegian Bokmål), domsavsigelse [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), wyrok [masculine] (Polish), condenação [feminine] (Portuguese), осужде́ние (osuždénije) [neuter] (Russian), cunnanna [feminine] (Sicilian), obsodba [feminine] (Slovene), fällande dom [common-gender] (Swedish), hatulsala (Tagalog)
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  3. (uncountable) The state of being wholly convinced. Tags: uncountable
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  4. (uncountable) The state of being found or proved guilty. Tags: uncountable Translations (state of being found or proved guilty): syyllisyys (Finnish), colpevolezza [feminine] (Italian), curpivulizza [feminine] (Sicilian)
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The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: convict Translations (state of being convinced): vakuuttuneisuus (Finnish), stedefastnesse (Middle English), overbevisning [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), cumminziuni [feminine] (Sicilian), перекона́ння (perekonánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "carry conviction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "convictional"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coonviction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "courage of one's convictions"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "misconviction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonconviction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pièce de conviction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "postconviction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preconviction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reconviction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "self-conviction"
    }
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      "name": "root"
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        "3": "conviction"
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      "expansion": "Middle English conviction",
      "name": "inh"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "xno",
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      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman conviction",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "convictiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin convictiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Middle English conviction, from Anglo-Norman conviction, from Latin convictiō, from convictus, the past participle of convincō (“to convict”).",
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      "tags": [
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    }
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "word": "convict"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1897, Marie Corelli, “Chapter I”, in Ziska: The Problem of a Wicked Soul, New York: Stone & Kimball, page 27:",
          "text": "\"...I imagined...that the husband of the lady might very easily be in Russia while his wife's health might necessitate her wintering in Egypt...\" \"But my mother thinks not. My mother thinks there is not a husband at all,—that there never was a husband. In fact my mother has very strong convictions on the subject...\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A firmly held belief."
      ],
      "id": "en-conviction-en-noun-a8Rq5flc",
      "links": [
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A firmly held belief."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "hamozmunkʻ",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "word": "համոզմունք"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "word": "əqidə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjerakanannje",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перакананне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "ubedenost",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "убеденост"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "convicció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xìnniàn",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "word": "信念"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "přesvědčení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "overbevisning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "word": "overtuiging"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sannføring"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "word": "vakaumus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "convicción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Überzeugung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pepoíthisi",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πεποίθηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "písti",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πίστη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "word": "meggyőződés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "convinzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "shin'nen",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "word": "信念"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "overbevisning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Äwazeijunk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "przekonanie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "przeświadczenie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "convicção"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "word": "convingere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "word": "credință"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ubeždjónnostʹ",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "убеждённость"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "ubeždénije",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "убежде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cumminziuni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "prepričanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "convicción"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "word": "övertygelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "perekonannja",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "переконання"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "87 3 6 5",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "ibertsaygung",
          "sense": "firmly held belief",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "איבערצײַגונג"
        }
      ]
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:",
          "text": "He said Robins had not been in trouble with the law before and had no previous convictions. Jail would have an adverse effect on her and her three children as she was the main carer.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A judgement of guilt in a court of law."
      ],
      "id": "en-conviction-en-noun-mgMt0hF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A judgement of guilt in a court of law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osǎždane",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "осъждане"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "condemna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "odsouzení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "usvědčení"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "word": "veroordeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "word": "kondamno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sakfelling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "word": "langettava tuomio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Verurteilung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "katadíki",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καταδίκη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "katadíkē",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "καταδίκη"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "harsha'a",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הרשעה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "word": "elítélő határozat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "word": "elítélés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "word": "pidana"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "word": "pemidanaan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "condanna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yūzaihanketsu",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "word": "有罪判決"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "word": "sabitan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "word": "mau tangetange"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "dom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "word": "fellende dom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "domsavsigelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "wyrok"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "condenação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "osuždénije",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "осужде́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "cunnanna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "obsodba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "fällande dom"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 69 12 13",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "judgement of guilt",
          "word": "hatulsala"
        }
      ]
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          "ref": "1825, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Aphorisms on that which is indeed spiritual religion”, in Aids to Reflection, page 198:",
          "text": "Analogies are used in aid of Conviction: Metaphors, as means of Illustration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:",
          "text": "The visitors were being pinned back by the end of the first half. Yet Gordon Strachan's side played with great conviction and always had a chance of springing a surprise when their opponents were so susceptible at the back.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being wholly convinced."
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        "(uncountable) The state of being wholly convinced."
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        "uncountable"
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, Illinois. Auditor's Office, Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts, page 6:",
          "text": "From G. R. Ratts , Game Warden , fines collected on conviction of violation of State game law .",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1943, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, Loss of Nationality and Citizenship Bacause of Conviction of Desertion from The Armed Forces, page 6:",
          "text": "I do not know of any Federal statute which carries with it forfeiture of citizenship or civil rights except this one that we are discussing, which is conviction of desertion committed in time of war and conviction of treason.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976, United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Criminal Jurisdiction in Indian Country, page 44:",
          "text": "Thus, the argument continues, federal prosecutors would be motivated to seek Major Crimes Act indictments in marginal cases because they could be relatively certain of getting some conviction.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, West's Florida statutes annotated, page 107:",
          "text": "Where evidence in prosecution for larceny of two doors of the value of more than $50.00 sustained verdict that defendant had stolen the doors but was insufficient to establish that the doors were worth $50.00 or more, conviction of grand larceny would be reduced, on appeal to conviction of petit larceny.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Chester Porter, The Conviction of the Innocent:",
          "text": "The rush to convict suspects on weak evidence may well lead not only to conviction of the innocent, but also to the release of the guilty from liability for the crime, as occurred in the famous Alfred Dreyfus case, which I shall discuss later.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being found or proved guilty."
      ],
      "id": "en-conviction-en-noun-bWuYnH-u",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of being found or proved guilty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 32 64",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "state of being found or proved guilty",
          "word": "syyllisyys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 32 64",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "state of being found or proved guilty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "colpevolezza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 3 32 64",
          "code": "scn",
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "sense": "state of being found or proved guilty",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "curpivulizza"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈvɪkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-conviction.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-conviction.ogg/En-us-conviction.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-conviction.ogg"
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    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 49 44",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being convinced",
      "word": "vakuuttuneisuus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 49 44",
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "state of being convinced",
      "word": "stedefastnesse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 49 44",
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state of being convinced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "overbevisning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 49 44",
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "state of being convinced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cumminziuni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "3 4 49 44",
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perekonánnja",
      "sense": "state of being convinced",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перекона́ння"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "conviction"
  ],
  "word": "conviction"
}
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    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyk- (contain)",
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    "Pages with entries",
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    "Terms with Armenian translations",
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    "Terms with Czech translations",
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    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sicilian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "carry conviction"
    },
    {
      "word": "convictional"
    },
    {
      "word": "coonviction"
    },
    {
      "word": "courage of one's convictions"
    },
    {
      "word": "misconviction"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonconviction"
    },
    {
      "word": "pièce de conviction"
    },
    {
      "word": "postconviction"
    },
    {
      "word": "preconviction"
    },
    {
      "word": "reconviction"
    },
    {
      "word": "self-conviction"
    }
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        "id": "contain"
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      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "conviction"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English conviction",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "conviction"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman conviction",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "convictiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin convictiō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From late Middle English conviction, from Anglo-Norman conviction, from Latin convictiō, from convictus, the past participle of convincō (“to convict”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "convictions",
      "tags": [
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      ]
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "convict"
    }
  ],
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      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1897, Marie Corelli, “Chapter I”, in Ziska: The Problem of a Wicked Soul, New York: Stone & Kimball, page 27:",
          "text": "\"...I imagined...that the husband of the lady might very easily be in Russia while his wife's health might necessitate her wintering in Egypt...\" \"But my mother thinks not. My mother thinks there is not a husband at all,—that there never was a husband. In fact my mother has very strong convictions on the subject...\"",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A firmly held belief."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
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      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A firmly held belief."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, in Guardian:",
          "text": "He said Robins had not been in trouble with the law before and had no previous convictions. Jail would have an adverse effect on her and her three children as she was the main carer.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A judgement of guilt in a court of law."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "judgement",
          "judgement"
        ],
        [
          "guilt",
          "guilt"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) A judgement of guilt in a court of law."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1825, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, “Aphorisms on that which is indeed spiritual religion”, in Aids to Reflection, page 198:",
          "text": "Analogies are used in aid of Conviction: Metaphors, as means of Illustration.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, The Guardian:",
          "text": "The visitors were being pinned back by the end of the first half. Yet Gordon Strachan's side played with great conviction and always had a chance of springing a surprise when their opponents were so susceptible at the back.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being wholly convinced."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of being wholly convinced."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1902, Illinois. Auditor's Office, Report of the Auditor of Public Accounts, page 6:",
          "text": "From G. R. Ratts , Game Warden , fines collected on conviction of violation of State game law .",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1943, United States. Congress. House. Committee on Immigration and Naturalization, Loss of Nationality and Citizenship Bacause of Conviction of Desertion from The Armed Forces, page 6:",
          "text": "I do not know of any Federal statute which carries with it forfeiture of citizenship or civil rights except this one that we are discussing, which is conviction of desertion committed in time of war and conviction of treason.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1976, United States. Congress. House. Committee on the Judiciary. Subcommittee on Criminal Justice, Criminal Jurisdiction in Indian Country, page 44:",
          "text": "Thus, the argument continues, federal prosecutors would be motivated to seek Major Crimes Act indictments in marginal cases because they could be relatively certain of getting some conviction.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1994, West's Florida statutes annotated, page 107:",
          "text": "Where evidence in prosecution for larceny of two doors of the value of more than $50.00 sustained verdict that defendant had stolen the doors but was insufficient to establish that the doors were worth $50.00 or more, conviction of grand larceny would be reduced, on appeal to conviction of petit larceny.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Chester Porter, The Conviction of the Innocent:",
          "text": "The rush to convict suspects on weak evidence may well lead not only to conviction of the innocent, but also to the release of the guilty from liability for the crime, as occurred in the famous Alfred Dreyfus case, which I shall discuss later.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being found or proved guilty."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The state of being found or proved guilty."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈvɪkʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-conviction.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e4/En-us-conviction.ogg/En-us-conviction.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e4/En-us-conviction.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "hamozmunkʻ",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "word": "համոզմունք"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "word": "əqidə"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjerakanannje",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перакананне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "ubedenost",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "убеденост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "convicció"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xìnniàn",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "word": "信念"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "přesvědčení"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "overbevisning"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "word": "overtuiging"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sannføring"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "word": "vakaumus"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "convicción"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Überzeugung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pepoíthisi",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πεποίθηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "písti",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πίστη"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "word": "meggyőződés"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "convinzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "shin'nen",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "word": "信念"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "overbevisning"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Äwazeijunk"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przekonanie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "przeświadczenie"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "convicção"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "word": "convingere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "word": "credință"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ubeždjónnostʹ",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "убеждённость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "ubeždénije",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "убежде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cumminziuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "prepričanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "convicción"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "word": "övertygelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perekonannja",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "переконання"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "ibertsaygung",
      "sense": "firmly held belief",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "איבערצײַגונג"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osǎždane",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "осъждане"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "condemna"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "odsouzení"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "usvědčení"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "word": "veroordeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "word": "kondamno"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sakfelling"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "word": "langettava tuomio"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verurteilung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "katadíki",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καταδίκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "katadíkē",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "καταδίκη"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "harsha'a",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הרשעה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "word": "elítélő határozat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "word": "elítélés"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "word": "pidana"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "word": "pemidanaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "condanna"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yūzaihanketsu",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "word": "有罪判決"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "word": "sabitan"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "word": "mau tangetange"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "word": "fellende dom"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "domsavsigelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "wyrok"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "condenação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "osuždénije",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "осужде́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cunnanna"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "obsodba"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fällande dom"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "judgement of guilt",
      "word": "hatulsala"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being found or proved guilty",
      "word": "syyllisyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of being found or proved guilty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "colpevolezza"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "state of being found or proved guilty",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "curpivulizza"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being convinced",
      "word": "vakuuttuneisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "state of being convinced",
      "word": "stedefastnesse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "state of being convinced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "overbevisning"
    },
    {
      "code": "scn",
      "lang": "Sicilian",
      "sense": "state of being convinced",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cumminziuni"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "perekonánnja",
      "sense": "state of being convinced",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перекона́ння"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "conviction"
  ],
  "word": "conviction"
}

Download raw JSONL data for conviction meaning in English (15.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.