"mumpsimus" meaning in English

See mumpsimus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈmʌmpsɪməs/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-mumpsimus.ogg Forms: mumpsimuses [plural]
Etymology: Malapropism of Latin sumpsimus, form of sūmō (“I take”), from a story of an old monk who misrecited the Eucharist with quod in ōre mumpsimus instead of quod in ōre sumpsimus “which we have taken into the mouth”, and stubbornly continued using the incorrect form even after being corrected. Attested 1530 in The Practice of Prelates by William Tyndale, variously attributed to Richard Pace (1517) or Desiderius Erasmus. Etymology templates: {{uder|en|la|sumpsimus}} Latin sumpsimus Head templates: {{en-noun}} mumpsimus (plural mumpsimuses)
  1. A person who obstinately adheres to old ways in spite of clear evidence that they are wrong; an ignorant and bigoted opponent of reform. Categories (topical): People
    Sense id: en-mumpsimus-en-noun-ZEuKZAp0 Disambiguation of People: 99 1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 71 29
  2. An obvious error that is obstinately repeated despite correction.
    Sense id: en-mumpsimus-en-noun-e~KBWENA
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: obstinacy

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sumpsimus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sumpsimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sumpsimus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Malapropism of Latin sumpsimus, form of sūmō (“I take”), from a story of an old monk who misrecited the Eucharist with quod in ōre mumpsimus instead of quod in ōre sumpsimus “which we have taken into the mouth”, and stubbornly continued using the incorrect form even after being corrected. Attested 1530 in The Practice of Prelates by William Tyndale, variously attributed to Richard Pace (1517) or Desiderius Erasmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mumpsimuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mumpsimus (plural mumpsimuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obstinacy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "75 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "99 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "en:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A person who obstinately adheres to old ways in spite of clear evidence that they are wrong; an ignorant and bigoted opponent of reform."
      ],
      "id": "en-mumpsimus-en-noun-ZEuKZAp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An obvious error that is obstinately repeated despite correction."
      ],
      "id": "en-mumpsimus-en-noun-e~KBWENA",
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "obstinately",
          "obstinately"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌmpsɪməs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mumpsimus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mumpsimus.ogg/En-us-mumpsimus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mumpsimus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Desiderius Erasmus",
    "Eucharist",
    "Michael Quinion",
    "Richard Pace",
    "William Tyndale"
  ],
  "word": "mumpsimus"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sumpsimus"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "en:People"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sumpsimus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sumpsimus",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Malapropism of Latin sumpsimus, form of sūmō (“I take”), from a story of an old monk who misrecited the Eucharist with quod in ōre mumpsimus instead of quod in ōre sumpsimus “which we have taken into the mouth”, and stubbornly continued using the incorrect form even after being corrected. Attested 1530 in The Practice of Prelates by William Tyndale, variously attributed to Richard Pace (1517) or Desiderius Erasmus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mumpsimuses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "mumpsimus (plural mumpsimuses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "obstinacy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A person who obstinately adheres to old ways in spite of clear evidence that they are wrong; an ignorant and bigoted opponent of reform."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstinate",
          "obstinate"
        ],
        [
          "adhere",
          "adhere"
        ],
        [
          "old",
          "old"
        ],
        [
          "way",
          "way"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "An obvious error that is obstinately repeated despite correction."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "error",
          "error"
        ],
        [
          "obstinately",
          "obstinately"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmʌmpsɪməs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-mumpsimus.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fe/En-us-mumpsimus.ogg/En-us-mumpsimus.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fe/En-us-mumpsimus.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Desiderius Erasmus",
    "Eucharist",
    "Michael Quinion",
    "Richard Pace",
    "William Tyndale"
  ],
  "word": "mumpsimus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for mumpsimus meaning in English (1.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.