"perseverance" meaning in English

See perseverance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpɝsəˈvɪɹəns/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav Forms: perseverances [plural]
Rhymes: -ɪəɹəns Etymology: From Middle English perseveraunce, from Old French perseverance, from Latin persevērantia. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|perseveraunce}} Middle English perseveraunce, {{der|en|fro|perseverance}} Old French perseverance, {{der|en|la|persevērantia}} Latin persevērantia Head templates: {{en-noun|-|s}} perseverance (usually uncountable, plural perseverances)
  1. Continuing in a course of action without regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure. Tags: uncountable, usually Synonyms: perseverance, perseveraunce [archaic], perseverance, persistence, sticktoitiveness, steadfastness Derived forms: affect perseverance, belief perseverance, final perseverance, Mount Perseverance, perseverance of the saints Translations (persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence): مُثَابَرَة (muṯābara) [feminine] (Arabic), əzmkarlıq (Azerbaijani), mətanət (Azerbaijani), qətiyyətlilik (Azerbaijani), насто́йлівасць (nastójlivascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), упа́ртасць (upártascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), сто́йкасць (stójkascʹ) [feminine] (Belarusian), постоянство (postojanstvo) [neuter] (Bulgarian), настойчивост (nastojčivost) [feminine] (Bulgarian), perseverança [feminine] (Catalan), 恆心 (Chinese Mandarin), 恒心 (héngxīn) (Chinese Mandarin), 毅力 (yìlì) (Chinese Mandarin), vytrvalost [feminine] (Czech), úpornost [feminine] (Czech), volharding [feminine] (Dutch), vasthoudendheid [feminine] (Dutch), doorzettingsvermogen [neuter] (Dutch), persisto (Esperanto), hellittämättömyys (Finnish), periksiantamattomuus (Finnish), sinnikkyys (Finnish), itsepintaisuus (Finnish), peräänantamattomuus (Finnish), määrätietoisuus (Finnish), sitkeys (Finnish), persévérance [feminine] (French), perseveranza [feminine] (Galician), შეუპოვრობა (šeuṗovroba) (Georgian), Beharrlichkeit [feminine] (German), Ausdauer [feminine] (German), Durchhaltevermögen [neuter] (German), επιμονή (epimoní) [feminine] (Greek), állhatatosság (Hungarian), kitartás (Hungarian), þrautseigja [feminine] (Icelandic), þolgæði [neuter] (Icelandic), harðfylgi [neuter] (Icelandic), buanseasmhacht [feminine] (Irish), buanseasamh [masculine] (Irish), perseveranza [feminine] (Italian), 忍耐 (nintai) (alt: にんたい) (Japanese), kapibabatan (Kapampangan), kapipabatan (Kapampangan), қажырлылық (qajyrlylyq) (Kazakh), ភាពខ្ជាប់ខ្ជួន (phiəp khcŏəp khcuən) (Khmer), ការព្យាយាម (kaa pyiəyiəm) (Khmer), 끈기 (kkeun'gi) (Korean), 인내 (innae) (Korean), persevērantia [feminine] (Latin), упорност (upornost) [feminine] (Macedonian), настојчивост (nastojčivost) [feminine] (Macedonian), hiringa (Maori), hohotatanga (Maori), manawanui (Maori), utholdenhet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), tæl [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), پشتکار (Persian), wytrwałość (Polish), perseverança [feminine] (Portuguese), perseverență [feminine] (Romanian), stăruință [feminine] (Romanian), упо́рство (upórstvo) [neuter] (Russian), насто́йчивость (nastójčivostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), сто́йкость (stójkostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), уси́дчивость (usídčivostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), upornost [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), vytrvalosť [feminine] (Slovak), úpornosť [feminine] (Slovak), perseverancia [feminine] (Spanish), ihärdighet [common-gender] (Swedish), పట్టుదల (paṭṭudala) (Telugu), azim (Turkish), tahammül (Turkish), sabır (Turkish), завзя́ття (zavzjáttja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), насті́йність (nastíjnistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), насті́йливість (nastíjlyvistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian), сті́йкість (stíjkistʹ) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-perseverance-en-noun-gqA0Ndq6 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Related terms: persevere, perseverant, perseverate, perseveration, constancy, determination, firmness, fortitude, indefatigability, moxie, patience, permanence, resoluteness, obstinacy

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

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      "expansion": "Middle English perseveraunce",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perseverance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perseverance",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "persevērantia"
      },
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  "etymology_text": "From Middle English perseveraunce, from Old French perseverance, from Latin persevērantia.",
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        "plural"
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    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧se‧ve‧rance"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
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      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "affect perseverance"
        },
        {
          "word": "belief perseverance"
        },
        {
          "word": "final perseverance"
        },
        {
          "word": "Mount Perseverance"
        },
        {
          "word": "perseverance of the saints"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:",
          "text": "It had taken nine years from the evening that Truman first showed up with a pie plate at her mother's door, but his dogged perseverance eventually won him the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Continuing in a course of action without regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure."
      ],
      "id": "en-perseverance-en-noun-gqA0Ndq6",
      "links": [
        [
          "Continuing",
          "continuing"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "discouragement",
          "discouragement"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "persevere"
        },
        {
          "word": "perseverant"
        },
        {
          "word": "perseverate"
        },
        {
          "word": "perseveration"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "constancy"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "determination"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "firmness"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "fortitude"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "indefatigability"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "moxie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "patience"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "permanence"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "resoluteness"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "obstinacy"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perseverance"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "archaic"
          ],
          "word": "perseveraunce"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "perseverance"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "persistence"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "sticktoitiveness"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
          "word": "steadfastness"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "muṯābara",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "مُثَابَرَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "əzmkarlıq"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "mətanət"
        },
        {
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "qətiyyətlilik"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "nastójlivascʹ",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "насто́йлівасць"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "upártascʹ",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "упа́ртасць"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "stójkascʹ",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сто́йкасць"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "postojanstvo",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "постоянство"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "nastojčivost",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "настойчивост"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perseverança"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "恆心"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "héngxīn",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "恒心"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yìlì",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "毅力"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vytrvalost"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "úpornost"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "volharding"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vasthoudendheid"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "doorzettingsvermogen"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "persisto"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "hellittämättömyys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "periksiantamattomuus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "sinnikkyys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "itsepintaisuus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "peräänantamattomuus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "määrätietoisuus"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "sitkeys"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "persévérance"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perseveranza"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "šeuṗovroba",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "შეუპოვრობა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Beharrlichkeit"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Ausdauer"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Durchhaltevermögen"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epimoní",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επιμονή"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "állhatatosság"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "kitartás"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "þrautseigja"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "þolgæði"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "harðfylgi"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "buanseasmhacht"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "buanseasamh"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perseveranza"
        },
        {
          "alt": "にんたい",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "nintai",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "忍耐"
        },
        {
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "kapibabatan"
        },
        {
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "kapipabatan"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qajyrlylyq",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "қажырлылық"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "phiəp khcŏəp khcuən",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "ភាពខ្ជាប់ខ្ជួន"
        },
        {
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kaa pyiəyiəm",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "ការព្យាយាម"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "kkeun'gi",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "끈기"
        },
        {
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "innae",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "인내"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "persevērantia"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "upornost",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "упорност"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "nastojčivost",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "настојчивост"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "hiringa"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "hohotatanga"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "manawanui"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "utholdenhet"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tæl"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "پشتکار"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "wytrwałość"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perseverança"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perseverență"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "stăruință"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "upórstvo",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "упо́рство"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "nastójčivostʹ",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "насто́йчивость"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "stójkostʹ",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сто́йкость"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "usídčivostʹ",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "уси́дчивость"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "upornost"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "vytrvalosť"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "úpornosť"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "perseverancia"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "ihärdighet"
        },
        {
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "roman": "paṭṭudala",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "పట్టుదల"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "azim"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "tahammül"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "word": "sabır"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "zavzjáttja",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "завзя́ття"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nastíjnistʹ",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "насті́йність"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "nastíjlyvistʹ",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "насті́йливість"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "stíjkistʹ",
          "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "сті́йкість"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɝsəˈvɪɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪəɹəns"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perseverance"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affect perseverance"
    },
    {
      "word": "belief perseverance"
    },
    {
      "word": "final perseverance"
    },
    {
      "word": "Mount Perseverance"
    },
    {
      "word": "perseverance of the saints"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "perseveraunce"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English perseveraunce",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perseverance"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perseverance",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "persevērantia"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin persevērantia",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English perseveraunce, from Old French perseverance, from Latin persevērantia.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perseverances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-",
        "2": "s"
      },
      "expansion": "perseverance (usually uncountable, plural perseverances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "per‧se‧ve‧rance"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "persevere"
    },
    {
      "word": "perseverant"
    },
    {
      "word": "perseverate"
    },
    {
      "word": "perseveration"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "constancy"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "determination"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "firmness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "fortitude"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "indefatigability"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "moxie"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "patience"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "permanence"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "resoluteness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "obstinacy"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəns",
        "Rhymes:English/ɪəɹəns/4 syllables",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Irish translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Khmer translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Telugu translations",
        "Terms with Turkish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Chris Wallace, Character: Profiles in Presidential Courage:",
          "text": "It had taken nine years from the evening that Truman first showed up with a pie plate at her mother's door, but his dogged perseverance eventually won him the hand of his boyhood Sunday school crush.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Continuing in a course of action without regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Continuing",
          "continuing"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ],
        [
          "regard",
          "regard"
        ],
        [
          "discouragement",
          "discouragement"
        ],
        [
          "opposition",
          "opposition"
        ],
        [
          "previous",
          "previous"
        ],
        [
          "failure",
          "failure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "perseverance"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable",
        "usually"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/90/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-perseverance.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɝsəˈvɪɹəns/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɪəɹəns"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "perseveraunce"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "perseverance"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "persistence"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "sticktoitiveness"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:perseverance",
      "word": "steadfastness"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "muṯābara",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مُثَابَرَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "əzmkarlıq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "mətanət"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "qətiyyətlilik"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "nastójlivascʹ",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "насто́йлівасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "upártascʹ",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "упа́ртасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "stójkascʹ",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сто́йкасць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "postojanstvo",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "постоянство"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "nastojčivost",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настойчивост"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perseverança"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "恆心"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "héngxīn",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "恒心"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yìlì",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "毅力"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vytrvalost"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "úpornost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "volharding"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vasthoudendheid"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "doorzettingsvermogen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "persisto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "hellittämättömyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "periksiantamattomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "sinnikkyys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "itsepintaisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "peräänantamattomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "määrätietoisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "sitkeys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "persévérance"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perseveranza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "šeuṗovroba",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "შეუპოვრობა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Beharrlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Ausdauer"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Durchhaltevermögen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epimoní",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επιμονή"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "állhatatosság"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "kitartás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "þrautseigja"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "þolgæði"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "harðfylgi"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "buanseasmhacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "buanseasamh"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perseveranza"
    },
    {
      "alt": "にんたい",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "nintai",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "忍耐"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "kapibabatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "kapipabatan"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qajyrlylyq",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "қажырлылық"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "phiəp khcŏəp khcuən",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "ភាពខ្ជាប់ខ្ជួន"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kaa pyiəyiəm",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "ការព្យាយាម"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "kkeun'gi",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "끈기"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "innae",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "인내"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "persevērantia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "upornost",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "упорност"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "nastojčivost",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "настојчивост"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "hiringa"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "hohotatanga"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "manawanui"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "utholdenhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tæl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "پشتکار"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "wytrwałość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perseverança"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perseverență"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stăruință"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "upórstvo",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "упо́рство"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "nastójčivostʹ",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "насто́йчивость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "stójkostʹ",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сто́йкость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "usídčivostʹ",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "уси́дчивость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "upornost"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "vytrvalosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "úpornosť"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perseverancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "ihärdighet"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "roman": "paṭṭudala",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "పట్టుదల"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "azim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "tahammül"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "word": "sabır"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "zavzjáttja",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "завзя́ття"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nastíjnistʹ",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "насті́йність"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "nastíjlyvistʹ",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "насті́йливість"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "stíjkistʹ",
      "sense": "persistent determination to adhere to a course of action; insistence",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "сті́йкість"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perseverance"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perseverance meaning in English (18.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.