"firmness" meaning in English

See firmness in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈfɝmnəs/ [General-American], /ˈfɜːmnəs/ [Received-Pronunciation] Audio: En-us-firmness.ogg Forms: firmnesses [plural]
Etymology: From firm + -ness. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|firm|ness}} firm + -ness Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} firmness (countable and uncountable, plural firmnesses)
  1. The state of being firm
    security; steadfastness; good grip
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-firmness-en-noun-PSffcZV1 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ness, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ness: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 33 33 33
  2. The state of being firm
    strictness; mental strength
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-firmness-en-noun-28irV5A0 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ness, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ness: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 33 33 33
  3. The state of being firm
    physical durability; rigidness (of material)
    Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-firmness-en-noun-479b~j4o Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ness, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Asturian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Old English translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tamil translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ness: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Asturian translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Old English translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Tamil translations: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Translations (state of being firm): στερέωμα (steréōma) [neuter] (Ancient Greek), firmeza [feminine] (Asturian), fermesa [feminine] (Catalan), lujuus (Finnish), fermeté [feminine] (French), firmeza [feminine] (Galician), rixo [masculine] (Galician), Stärke [feminine] (German), Festigkeit [feminine] (German), diongbháilteacht [feminine] (Irish), seasmhacht [feminine] (Irish), fostacht [feminine] (Irish), fermezza [feminine] (Italian), firmitās [feminine] (Latin), cietība [feminine] (Latvian), stingrums [masculine] (Latvian), stingrība [feminine] (Latvian), fæstnes [feminine] (Old English), firmeza [feminine] (Portuguese), твёрдость (tvjórdostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), про́чность (próčnostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), реши́мость (rešímostʹ) [feminine] (Russian), धृति (dhṛti) [feminine] (Sanskrit), firmeza [feminine] (Spanish), fasthet [common-gender] (Swedish), அருப்பம் (aruppam) (Tamil)
Disambiguation of 'state of being firm': 33 33 33

Inflected forms

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        "The state of being firm",
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          "text": "France, for the first time since the death of Charlemagne, was governed by a prince of great firmness and ability.",
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      "ipa": "/ˈfɝmnəs/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈfɜːmnəs/",
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      "code": "ast",
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      "sense": "state of being firm",
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      "code": "ca",
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      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "word": "lujuus"
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      "sense": "state of being firm",
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      "word": "fermeté"
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      "sense": "state of being firm",
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      "code": "gl",
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      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
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      "word": "rixo"
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      "code": "de",
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      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "Stärke"
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      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
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      "word": "Festigkeit"
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    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "steréōma",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
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      "word": "στερέωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diongbháilteacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seasmhacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fostacht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fermezza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "firmitās"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cietība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stingrums"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stingrība"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fæstnes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "firmeza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "твёрдость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "próčnostʹ",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "про́чность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rešímostʹ",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реши́мость"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "dhṛti",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "धृति"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "firmeza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fasthet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "33 33 33",
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "aruppam",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "word": "அருப்பம்"
    }
  ],
  "word": "firmness"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ness",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Asturian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Old English translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tamil translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "firm",
        "3": "ness"
      },
      "expansion": "firm + -ness",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From firm + -ness.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "firmnesses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "firmness (countable and uncountable, plural firmnesses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "firm‧ness"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being firm",
        "security; steadfastness; good grip"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "security",
          "security"
        ],
        [
          "steadfastness",
          "steadfastness"
        ],
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1842 December – 1844 July, Charles Dickens, chapter 23, in The Life and Adventures of Martin Chuzzlewit, London: Chapman and Hall, […], published 1844, →OCLC:",
          "text": "But many a man who would have stood within a home dismantled, strong in his passion and design of vengeance, has had the firmness of his nature conquered by the razing of an air–built castle.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
          "text": "France, for the first time since the death of Charlemagne, was governed by a prince of great firmness and ability.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being firm",
        "strictness; mental strength"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "strictness",
          "strictness"
        ],
        [
          "strength",
          "strength"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The state of being firm",
        "physical durability; rigidness (of material)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "durability",
          "durability"
        ],
        [
          "rigidness",
          "rigidness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɝmnəs/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɜːmnəs/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-firmness.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-firmness.ogg/En-us-firmness.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-firmness.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "firmeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fermesa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "word": "lujuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fermeté"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "firmeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rixo"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Stärke"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Festigkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "steréōma",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "στερέωμα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "diongbháilteacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seasmhacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fostacht"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fermezza"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "firmitās"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "cietība"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stingrums"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "stingrība"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fæstnes"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "firmeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "твёрдость"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "próčnostʹ",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "про́чность"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rešímostʹ",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "реши́мость"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "roman": "dhṛti",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "धृति"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "firmeza"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "fasthet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ta",
      "lang": "Tamil",
      "roman": "aruppam",
      "sense": "state of being firm",
      "word": "அருப்பம்"
    }
  ],
  "word": "firmness"
}

Download raw JSONL data for firmness meaning in English (6.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.