See firmness on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for firmness meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "firm + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "firm + -ness",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "firmness (countable and uncountable, plural firmnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"firm‧ness"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being firm",
"security; steadfastness; good grip"
],
"id": "en-firmness-en-noun-PSffcZV1",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"steadfastness",
"steadfastness"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being firm",
"strictness; mental strength"
],
"id": "en-firmness-en-noun-28irV5A0",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strictness",
"strictness"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ness",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state of being firm",
"physical durability; rigidness (of material)"
],
"id": "en-firmness-en-noun-479b~j4o",
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"durability",
"durability"
],
[
"rigidness",
"rigidness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝmnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːmnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-firmness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-firmness.ogg/En-us-firmness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-firmness.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firmeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermesa"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"word": "lujuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermeté"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firmeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stärke"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Festigkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "steréōma",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στερέωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diongbháilteacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seasmhacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fostacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firmitās"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cietība"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stingrums"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stingrība"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fæstnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firmeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твёрдость"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próčnostʹ",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́чность"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešímostʹ",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реши́мость"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhṛti",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धृति"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firmeza"
},
{
"_dis1": "33 33 33",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aruppam",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"word": "அருப்பம்"
}
],
"word": "firmness"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ness",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "firm",
"3": "ness"
},
"expansion": "firm + -ness",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "firm + -ness",
"forms": [
{
"form": "firmnesses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "firmness (countable and uncountable, plural firmnesses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"firm‧ness"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being firm",
"security; steadfastness; good grip"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"security",
"security"
],
[
"steadfastness",
"steadfastness"
],
[
"grip",
"grip"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being firm",
"strictness; mental strength"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"strictness",
"strictness"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The state of being firm",
"physical durability; rigidness (of material)"
],
"links": [
[
"firm",
"firm"
],
[
"durability",
"durability"
],
[
"rigidness",
"rigidness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɝmnəs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈfɜːmnəs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-us-firmness.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/En-us-firmness.ogg/En-us-firmness.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6c/En-us-firmness.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firmeza"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermesa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"word": "lujuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermeté"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firmeza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rixo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stärke"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Festigkeit"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "steréōma",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στερέωμα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "diongbháilteacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "seasmhacht"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fostacht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fermezza"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firmitās"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cietība"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stingrums"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stingrība"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fæstnes"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firmeza"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tvjórdostʹ",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "твёрдость"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próčnostʹ",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "про́чность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rešímostʹ",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "реши́мость"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dhṛti",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "धृति"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "firmeza"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "aruppam",
"sense": "state of being firm",
"word": "அருப்பம்"
}
],
"word": "firmness"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.