See fæstnes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for fæstnes meaning in Old English (3.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "festnesse",
"3": "fastnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: festnesse, fastnesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: festnesse, fastnesse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fastness"
},
"expansion": "English: fastness",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fastness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fæst",
"3": "-nes"
},
"expansion": "fæst + -nes",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fæst + -nes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fæstnessa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnessum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "fæstnessa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "fæstnes",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fæstnes f (nominative plural fæstnessa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "fæstnessa",
"head": "fæstnes"
},
"expansion": "fæstnes f (nominative plural fæstnessa)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fæstness",
"nomsg": "fæstnes"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fæstnes",
"2": "fæstnessa,fæstnesse",
"3": "fæstnesse",
"4": "fæstnessa,fæstnesse",
"5": "fæstnesse",
"6": "fæstnessa",
"7": "fæstnesse",
"8": "fæstnessum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fastness, firmness, firmament, fortification, stability"
],
"id": "en-fæstnes-ang-noun-IIHN2OB1",
"links": [
[
"fastness",
"fastness"
],
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"stability",
"stability"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tenacity, vigour, resolution"
],
"id": "en-fæstnes-ang-noun-8jEAZGiR",
"links": [
[
"tenacity",
"tenacity"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæst.nes/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fæstnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fæstnys"
}
],
"word": "fæstnes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Old English ō-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "festnesse",
"3": "fastnesse"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: festnesse, fastnesse",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: festnesse, fastnesse"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fastness"
},
"expansion": "English: fastness",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: fastness"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fæst",
"3": "-nes"
},
"expansion": "fæst + -nes",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From fæst + -nes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fæstnessa",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fæstnessum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "fæstnessa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "fæstnes",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fæstnes f (nominative plural fæstnessa)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "fæstnessa",
"head": "fæstnes"
},
"expansion": "fæstnes f (nominative plural fæstnessa)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fæstness",
"nomsg": "fæstnes"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fæstnes",
"2": "fæstnessa,fæstnesse",
"3": "fæstnesse",
"4": "fæstnessa,fæstnesse",
"5": "fæstnesse",
"6": "fæstnessa",
"7": "fæstnesse",
"8": "fæstnessum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fastness, firmness, firmament, fortification, stability"
],
"links": [
[
"fastness",
"fastness"
],
[
"firmness",
"firmness"
],
[
"firmament",
"firmament"
],
[
"fortification",
"fortification"
],
[
"stability",
"stability"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tenacity, vigour, resolution"
],
"links": [
[
"tenacity",
"tenacity"
],
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"resolution",
"resolution"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfæst.nes/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fæstnis"
},
{
"word": "fæstnys"
}
],
"word": "fæstnes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.