"perseverate" meaning in English

See perseverate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pəːˈsɛvəɹeɪt/ [UK], /pɚˈsɛvəˌɹeɪt/ [US] Forms: perseverates [present, singular, third-person], perseverating [participle, present], perseverated [participle, past], perseverated [past]
Etymology: Back-formation from perseveration. Doublet of persevere. Etymology templates: {{back-formation|en|perseveration}} Back-formation from perseveration, {{doublet|en|persevere}} Doublet of persevere Head templates: {{en-verb}} perseverate (third-person singular simple present perseverates, present participle perseverating, simple past and past participle perseverated)
  1. (intransitive, chiefly psychology) To persist in doing something; to continue to repeat an action after the original stimulus has ended. Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Psychology Translations (to repeat or continue a pattern): steeds weerkeren (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-perseverate-en-verb-z0Tj4is6 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'to repeat or continue a pattern': 90 10
  2. (transitive, psychology) To cause the perseveration of (a given reflex or response). Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Psychology Translations (behaviour of exclusive and lasting obsession to a detail others consider minor): volharden volhouden (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-perseverate-en-verb-T~fFOPqM Categories (other): English back-formations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English back-formations: 35 65 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 19 81 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences Disambiguation of 'behaviour of exclusive and lasting obsession to a detail others consider minor': 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: obsesses (english: excess attention or obsession), keep on (english: to repeat), harp (english: to repeat; verb) Related terms: perseveration, perseveratory

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for perseverate meaning in English (3.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perseveration"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from perseveration",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "persevere"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of persevere",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from perseveration. Doublet of persevere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perseverates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perseverating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perseverated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perseverated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perseverate (third-person singular simple present perseverates, present participle perseverating, simple past and past participle perseverated)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perseveration"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perseveratory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, A Scott Berg, Wilson, Berkley, published 2014, page 84",
          "text": "After perseverating for several more months, Woodrow Wilson accepted the offer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To persist in doing something; to continue to repeat an action after the original stimulus has ended."
      ],
      "id": "en-perseverate-en-verb-z0Tj4is6",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly psychology) To persist in doing something; to continue to repeat an action after the original stimulus has ended."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 10",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to repeat or continue a pattern",
          "word": "steeds weerkeren"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause the perseveration of (a given reflex or response)."
      ],
      "id": "en-perseverate-en-verb-T~fFOPqM",
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "perseveration",
          "perseveration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, psychology) To cause the perseveration of (a given reflex or response)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "27 73",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "behaviour of exclusive and lasting obsession to a detail others consider minor",
          "word": "volharden volhouden"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəːˈsɛvəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈsɛvəˌɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "excess attention or obsession",
      "word": "obsesses"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to repeat",
      "word": "keep on"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to repeat; verb",
      "word": "harp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perseverate"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English back-formations",
    "English doublets",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of French translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "perseveration"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from perseveration",
      "name": "back-formation"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "persevere"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of persevere",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from perseveration. Doublet of persevere.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perseverates",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perseverating",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perseverated",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perseverated",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perseverate (third-person singular simple present perseverates, present participle perseverating, simple past and past participle perseverated)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perseveration"
    },
    {
      "word": "perseveratory"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, A Scott Berg, Wilson, Berkley, published 2014, page 84",
          "text": "After perseverating for several more months, Woodrow Wilson accepted the offer.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To persist in doing something; to continue to repeat an action after the original stimulus has ended."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "persist",
          "persist"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, chiefly psychology) To persist in doing something; to continue to repeat an action after the original stimulus has ended."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cause the perseveration of (a given reflex or response)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ],
        [
          "perseveration",
          "perseveration"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, psychology) To cause the perseveration of (a given reflex or response)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pəːˈsɛvəɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈsɛvəˌɹeɪt/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "excess attention or obsession",
      "word": "obsesses"
    },
    {
      "english": "to repeat",
      "word": "keep on"
    },
    {
      "english": "to repeat; verb",
      "word": "harp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "behaviour of exclusive and lasting obsession to a detail others consider minor",
      "word": "volharden volhouden"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to repeat or continue a pattern",
      "word": "steeds weerkeren"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perseverate"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.