"truculent" meaning in English

See truculent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈtɹʌkjʊlənt/ Audio: en-us-truculent.ogg [US] Forms: more truculent [comparative], most truculent [superlative]
enPR: trŭkʹyə-lənt Etymology: First attested circa 1540, from Middle French, from Latin truculentus (“fierce, savage”), from trux (“fierce, wild”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*twerḱ-}}, {{bor|en|frm|-}} Middle French, {{der|en|la|truculentus||fierce, savage}} Latin truculentus (“fierce, savage”), {{m|la|trux||fierce, wild}} trux (“fierce, wild”) Head templates: {{en-adj}} truculent (comparative more truculent, superlative most truculent)
  1. Cruel or savage. Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: barbarous, ferocious, fierce Translations (cruel or savage): свиреп (svirep) (Bulgarian), жесток (žestok) (Bulgarian), truculent (Catalan), agressief (Dutch), kwaadaardig (Dutch), wild (Dutch), agressif [masculine] (French), სასტიკი (sasṭiḳi) (Georgian), grausam (German), wild (German), barbarisch (German), grob (German), tainanakia (Maori), muha (Maori), truculento [masculine] (Portuguese), жесто́кий (žestókij) (Russian), surov [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), truculento (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-truculent-en-adj-hdWzv6ru Disambiguation of Personality: 20 25 21 24 9 Disambiguation of 'cruel or savage': 75 2 2 19 2
  2. Defiant or uncompromising. Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: inflexible, stubborn, unyielding Translations (defiant or uncompromising): предизвикателен (predizvikatelen) (Bulgarian), მტრული (mṭruli) (Georgian), trotzig (German), вызыва́ющий (vyzyvájuščij) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-truculent-en-adj-Fuvydg1~ Disambiguation of Personality: 20 25 21 24 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 37 32 11 14 Disambiguation of 'defiant or uncompromising': 2 92 2 3 1
  3. Eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict. Categories (topical): Personality Synonyms: belligerent Translations (eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict): войнствен (vojnstven) (Bulgarian), агресивен (agresiven) (Bulgarian), twistziek (Dutch), vechtlustig (Dutch), streitsüchtig (German), aufsässig (German), widerspenstig (German)
    Sense id: en-truculent-en-adj-eOPRHz1G Disambiguation of Personality: 20 25 21 24 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 37 32 11 14 Disambiguation of 'eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict': 2 1 91 2 3
  4. (of speech or writing) Violent; rude; scathing; savage; harsh. Categories (topical): Personality
    Sense id: en-truculent-en-adj-MtP53ajO Disambiguation of Personality: 20 25 21 24 9 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 37 32 11 14
  5. (obsolete, rare, of a disease) Destructive; deadly. Tags: obsolete, rare Translations (deadly or destructive): унищожителен (uništožitelen) (Bulgarian), dodelijk (Dutch), დაუნდობელი (daundobeli) (Georgian), vernichtend (German), razoran [masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), truculento (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-truculent-en-adj-fhqPt2aK Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 5 37 32 11 14 Disambiguation of 'deadly or destructive': 4 1 3 1 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: truculence, truculency, truculently, belligerent

Download JSON data for truculent meaning in English (10.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*twerḱ-"
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    {
      "args": {
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      "expansion": "Middle French",
      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "truculentus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fierce, savage"
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      "name": "der"
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    {
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        "2": "trux",
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        "4": "fierce, wild"
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      "expansion": "trux (“fierce, wild”)",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested circa 1540, from Middle French, from Latin truculentus (“fierce, savage”), from trux (“fierce, wild”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more truculent",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most truculent",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truculence"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truculency"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "truculently"
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      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "belligerent"
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      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "20 25 21 24 9",
          "kind": "topical",
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          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The truculent soldiers gave us a steely-eyed stare.",
          "type": "example"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cruel or savage."
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        {
          "word": "barbarous"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferocious"
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        {
          "word": "fierce"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "svirep",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "свиреп"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "žestok",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "жесток"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "truculent"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "agressief"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "kwaadaardig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "wild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "agressif"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "note": "agressive f",
          "sense": "cruel or savage"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sasṭiḳi",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "სასტიკი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "grausam"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "wild"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "barbarisch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "grob"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "tainanakia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "muha"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "truculento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "žestókij",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "жесто́кий"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "surov"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "75 2 2 19 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "cruel or savage",
          "word": "truculento"
        }
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      "glosses": [
        "Defiant or uncompromising."
      ],
      "id": "en-truculent-en-adj-Fuvydg1~",
      "links": [
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          "Defiant",
          "defiant"
        ],
        [
          "uncompromising",
          "uncompromising"
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      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inflexible"
        },
        {
          "word": "stubborn"
        },
        {
          "word": "unyielding"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 2 3 1",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "predizvikatelen",
          "sense": "defiant or uncompromising",
          "word": "предизвикателен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 2 3 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "mṭruli",
          "sense": "defiant or uncompromising",
          "word": "მტრული"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 2 3 1",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "defiant or uncompromising",
          "word": "trotzig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 92 2 3 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "vyzyvájuščij",
          "sense": "defiant or uncompromising",
          "word": "вызыва́ющий"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 32 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 21 24 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Personality",
          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
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            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1877, David Magarshack, chapter 12, in Anna Karenina, part 6, translation of original by Leo Tolstoy",
          "text": "She might pity herself, but he must not pity her. She did not want any quarrel; she blamed him for wanting one, but she could not help assuming a truculent attitude.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Joel Feinberg, “The Social Importance of Moral Rights”, in Philosophical Perspectives, Ethics, page 195",
          "text": "It is an important source of the value of moral rights then that — speaking very generally — they dispose people with opposed interests to be reasonable rather than arrogant and truculent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 February 11, Phil Bronstein, quoting SEAL Team Six Member, “The Man Who Killed Osama bin Laden... Is Screwed”, in Esquire Magazine",
          "text": "These bitches is getting truculent.\n(Referring to women in bin Laden’s compound.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict."
      ],
      "id": "en-truculent-en-adj-eOPRHz1G",
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "belligerent"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vojnstven",
          "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
          "word": "войнствен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "agresiven",
          "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
          "word": "агресивен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
          "word": "twistziek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
          "word": "vechtlustig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
          "word": "streitsüchtig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
          "word": "aufsässig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 1 91 2 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
          "word": "widerspenstig"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 37 32 11 14",
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          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 25 21 24 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Personality",
          "parents": [
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            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1872, John Morley, Voltaire",
          "text": "Voltaire is never either gross or truculent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Rafael Sabatini, chapter XVI, in Captain Blood",
          "text": "Cahusac appeared to be having it all his own way, and he raised his harsh, querulous voice so that all might hear his truculent denunciation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violent; rude; scathing; savage; harsh."
      ],
      "id": "en-truculent-en-adj-MtP53ajO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "scathing",
          "scathing"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of speech or writing) Violent; rude; scathing; savage; harsh."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of speech or writing"
      ]
    },
    {
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1665, Gideon Harvey, A Discourse of the Plague … with several waies for purifying the air in houses, streets",
          "text": "More or less truculent Plagues.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Destructive; deadly."
      ],
      "id": "en-truculent-en-adj-fhqPt2aK",
      "links": [
        [
          "Destructive",
          "destructive"
        ],
        [
          "deadly",
          "deadly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare, of a disease) Destructive; deadly."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 3 1 91",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "uništožitelen",
          "sense": "deadly or destructive",
          "word": "унищожителен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 3 1 91",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "deadly or destructive",
          "word": "dodelijk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 3 1 91",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "daundobeli",
          "sense": "deadly or destructive",
          "word": "დაუნდობელი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 3 1 91",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "deadly or destructive",
          "word": "vernichtend"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 3 1 91",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "deadly or destructive",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "razoran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 1 3 1 91",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "deadly or destructive",
          "word": "truculento"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹʌkjʊlənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-truculent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-truculent.ogg/En-us-truculent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-truculent.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
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      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "trŭkʹyə-lənt"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "1540"
  ],
  "word": "truculent"
}
{
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    "English lemmas",
    "English terms borrowed from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *twerḱ-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "en:Personality"
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "truculentus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "fierce, savage"
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      "expansion": "Latin truculentus (“fierce, savage”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
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        "2": "trux",
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        "4": "fierce, wild"
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      "expansion": "trux (“fierce, wild”)",
      "name": "m"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested circa 1540, from Middle French, from Latin truculentus (“fierce, savage”), from trux (“fierce, wild”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more truculent",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
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    },
    {
      "form": "most truculent",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "truculent (comparative more truculent, superlative most truculent)",
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "truculence"
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      "word": "truculency"
    },
    {
      "word": "truculently"
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    {
      "word": "belligerent"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The truculent soldiers gave us a steely-eyed stare.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cruel or savage."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "barbarous"
        },
        {
          "word": "ferocious"
        },
        {
          "word": "fierce"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Defiant or uncompromising."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Defiant",
          "defiant"
        ],
        [
          "uncompromising",
          "uncompromising"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "inflexible"
        },
        {
          "word": "stubborn"
        },
        {
          "word": "unyielding"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1877, David Magarshack, chapter 12, in Anna Karenina, part 6, translation of original by Leo Tolstoy",
          "text": "She might pity herself, but he must not pity her. She did not want any quarrel; she blamed him for wanting one, but she could not help assuming a truculent attitude.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1992, Joel Feinberg, “The Social Importance of Moral Rights”, in Philosophical Perspectives, Ethics, page 195",
          "text": "It is an important source of the value of moral rights then that — speaking very generally — they dispose people with opposed interests to be reasonable rather than arrogant and truculent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 February 11, Phil Bronstein, quoting SEAL Team Six Member, “The Man Who Killed Osama bin Laden... Is Screwed”, in Esquire Magazine",
          "text": "These bitches is getting truculent.\n(Referring to women in bin Laden’s compound.)",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "argue",
          "argue"
        ],
        [
          "fight",
          "fight"
        ],
        [
          "conflict",
          "conflict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "belligerent"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1872, John Morley, Voltaire",
          "text": "Voltaire is never either gross or truculent.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1922, Rafael Sabatini, chapter XVI, in Captain Blood",
          "text": "Cahusac appeared to be having it all his own way, and he raised his harsh, querulous voice so that all might hear his truculent denunciation.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Violent; rude; scathing; savage; harsh."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Violent",
          "violent"
        ],
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "scathing",
          "scathing"
        ],
        [
          "savage",
          "savage"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of speech or writing) Violent; rude; scathing; savage; harsh."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of speech or writing"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1665, Gideon Harvey, A Discourse of the Plague … with several waies for purifying the air in houses, streets",
          "text": "More or less truculent Plagues.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Destructive; deadly."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Destructive",
          "destructive"
        ],
        [
          "deadly",
          "deadly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, rare, of a disease) Destructive; deadly."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹʌkjʊlənt/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-truculent.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-us-truculent.ogg/En-us-truculent.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-us-truculent.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    },
    {
      "enpr": "trŭkʹyə-lənt"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "svirep",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "свиреп"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "žestok",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "жесток"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "truculent"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "agressief"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "kwaadaardig"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "wild"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "agressif"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "note": "agressive f",
      "sense": "cruel or savage"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sasṭiḳi",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "სასტიკი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "grausam"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "wild"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "barbarisch"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "grob"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "tainanakia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "muha"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "truculento"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "žestókij",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "жесто́кий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "surov"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "cruel or savage",
      "word": "truculento"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "predizvikatelen",
      "sense": "defiant or uncompromising",
      "word": "предизвикателен"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "mṭruli",
      "sense": "defiant or uncompromising",
      "word": "მტრული"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "defiant or uncompromising",
      "word": "trotzig"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "vyzyvájuščij",
      "sense": "defiant or uncompromising",
      "word": "вызыва́ющий"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vojnstven",
      "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
      "word": "войнствен"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "agresiven",
      "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
      "word": "агресивен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
      "word": "twistziek"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
      "word": "vechtlustig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
      "word": "streitsüchtig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
      "word": "aufsässig"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "eager or quick to argue, fight or start a conflict",
      "word": "widerspenstig"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "uništožitelen",
      "sense": "deadly or destructive",
      "word": "унищожителен"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "deadly or destructive",
      "word": "dodelijk"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "daundobeli",
      "sense": "deadly or destructive",
      "word": "დაუნდობელი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "deadly or destructive",
      "word": "vernichtend"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "deadly or destructive",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "razoran"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "deadly or destructive",
      "word": "truculento"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "1540"
  ],
  "word": "truculent"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.