See obstreperous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for obstreperous meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obstreperously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "obstreperousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stroppy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstreperus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obstreperus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17"
},
"expansion": "17th c.",
"name": "C."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obstropulous"
},
"expansion": "obstropulous",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin obstreperus, first attested circa 17th c. Compare obstropulous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstreperous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obstreperous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstreperous (comparative more obstreperous, superlative most obstreperous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came",
"text": "[…] my hope\nDwindled into a ghost not fit to cope\nWith that obstreperous joy success would bring",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attended by, or making, a loud and tumultuous noise; boisterous."
],
"id": "en-obstreperous-en-adj-WvTYw8AT",
"links": [
[
"tumultuous",
"tumultuous"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clamorous"
},
{
"word": "loud"
},
{
"word": "noisy"
},
{
"word": "vociferous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "صاخب"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šumen",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "шумен"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "luidruchtig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "rettelöivä"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "meluisa"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "ungestüm"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "tumultartig"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "dröhnend"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "polternd"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "polterhaft"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "hałaśliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "espalhafatoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "halaslyvyj",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галасливий"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šumnyj",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шумний"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "October 1827, Sir Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott",
"text": "[W]e came to Whittingham. Thence to Newcastle, where an obstreperous horse retarded us for an hour at least.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Lucy Maud Montgomery, “A Sandshore Wooing”, in Short Stories: 1902-1903",
"text": "My dress was draggled, my hat had slipped back, and the kinks and curls of my obstreperous hair were something awful.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Stewart Edward White, “chapter 70”, in The Gray Dawn",
"text": "They reviled the committee collectively and singly; bragged that they would shoot Coleman, Truett, Durkee, and some others at sight; flourished weapons, and otherwise became so publicly and noisily obstreperous that the committee decided they needed a lesson.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, 3 min from the start, in Penny Dreadful, season 2, episode 9",
"text": "This is what your boyfriend did, honey. When he was in one of his more obstreperous moods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 22, Maureen Dowd, “Ralph Fiennes, Master of Monsters”, in The New York Times",
"text": "He said he loved making movies like Luca Guadagnino’s “A Bigger Splash,” in which his charismatic, obstreperous character, Harry Hawkes, a music producer described by the Italian director as “a pagan fawn,” does a Dionysian dance to the Rolling Stones song “Emotional Rescue.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stubbornly defiant; disobedient; resistant to authority or control, whether in a noisy manner or not."
],
"id": "en-obstreperous-en-adj-GByv8m6m",
"links": [
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recalcitrant"
},
{
"word": "uncooperative"
},
{
"word": "unruly"
},
{
"word": "obstinate"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "مشاكس"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buen",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "буен"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobuzdan",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "необуздан"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "weerbarstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "uhmakas"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "kuriton"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "niskoitteleva"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "récalcitrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "aufsässig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "aufmüpfig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "ungebärdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "widerspenstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "renitent"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "widerborstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "hałaśliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "niesforny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "zaczepny"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "recalcitrante"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "estrepitoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "oregerlig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɹɛpəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbˈstɹɛpəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obstreperous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-obstreperous.ogg/En-us-obstreperous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-obstreperous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "obstreperous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "obstreperously"
},
{
"word": "obstreperousness"
},
{
"word": "stroppy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "obstreperus"
},
"expansion": "Latin obstreperus",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "17"
},
"expansion": "17th c.",
"name": "C."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "obstropulous"
},
"expansion": "obstropulous",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin obstreperus, first attested circa 17th c. Compare obstropulous.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more obstreperous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most obstreperous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "obstreperous (comparative more obstreperous, superlative most obstreperous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1855, Robert Browning, Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came",
"text": "[…] my hope\nDwindled into a ghost not fit to cope\nWith that obstreperous joy success would bring",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Attended by, or making, a loud and tumultuous noise; boisterous."
],
"links": [
[
"tumultuous",
"tumultuous"
],
[
"noise",
"noise"
],
[
"boisterous",
"boisterous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "clamorous"
},
{
"word": "loud"
},
{
"word": "noisy"
},
{
"word": "vociferous"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "October 1827, Sir Walter Scott, The Journal of Sir Walter Scott",
"text": "[W]e came to Whittingham. Thence to Newcastle, where an obstreperous horse retarded us for an hour at least.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1903, Lucy Maud Montgomery, “A Sandshore Wooing”, in Short Stories: 1902-1903",
"text": "My dress was draggled, my hat had slipped back, and the kinks and curls of my obstreperous hair were something awful.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1915, Stewart Edward White, “chapter 70”, in The Gray Dawn",
"text": "They reviled the committee collectively and singly; bragged that they would shoot Coleman, Truett, Durkee, and some others at sight; flourished weapons, and otherwise became so publicly and noisily obstreperous that the committee decided they needed a lesson.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2015, 3 min from the start, in Penny Dreadful, season 2, episode 9",
"text": "This is what your boyfriend did, honey. When he was in one of his more obstreperous moods.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2022 October 22, Maureen Dowd, “Ralph Fiennes, Master of Monsters”, in The New York Times",
"text": "He said he loved making movies like Luca Guadagnino’s “A Bigger Splash,” in which his charismatic, obstreperous character, Harry Hawkes, a music producer described by the Italian director as “a pagan fawn,” does a Dionysian dance to the Rolling Stones song “Emotional Rescue.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stubbornly defiant; disobedient; resistant to authority or control, whether in a noisy manner or not."
],
"links": [
[
"defiant",
"defiant"
],
[
"disobedient",
"disobedient"
],
[
"resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
],
[
"control",
"control"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "recalcitrant"
},
{
"word": "uncooperative"
},
{
"word": "unruly"
},
{
"word": "obstinate"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɒbˈstɹɛp.əɹ.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/əbˈstɹɛpəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑːbˈstɹɛpəɹəs/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-obstreperous.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/eb/En-us-obstreperous.ogg/En-us-obstreperous.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/En-us-obstreperous.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "صاخب"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šumen",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "шумен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "luidruchtig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "rettelöivä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "meluisa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "ungestüm"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "tumultartig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "dröhnend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "polternd"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "polterhaft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "hałaśliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"word": "espalhafatoso"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "halaslyvyj",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "галасливий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "šumnyj",
"sense": "attended by, or making a loud and tumultuous noise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шумний"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "مشاكس"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "buen",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "буен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neobuzdan",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "необуздан"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "weerbarstig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "uhmakas"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "kuriton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "niskoitteleva"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "récalcitrant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "aufsässig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "aufmüpfig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "ungebärdig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "widerspenstig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "renitent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "widerborstig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "hałaśliwy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "niesforny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "zaczepny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "recalcitrante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "estrepitoso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stubbornly defiant",
"word": "oregerlig"
}
],
"word": "obstreperous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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