See hard-nosed on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hard-nosed meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "hard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nose",
"3": "nosed"
},
"expansion": "nosed",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hard + nosed; originally referred to hard-tipped bullets.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hard-nosed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Guided by practical experience and observation rather than by theory."
],
"id": "en-hard-nosed-en-adj-gL7q5aVW",
"links": [
[
"Guided",
"guided"
],
[
"practical",
"practical"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Hardheaded, stubborn."
],
"id": "en-hard-nosed-en-adj-RrcxoWwb",
"links": [
[
"Hardheaded",
"hardheaded"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Hardheaded, stubborn."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "halsstarrig"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "抜け目ない"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "頑固な"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "taikaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "tūkaha"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tough and relentlessly practical and thus not given to sentiment."
],
"id": "en-hard-nosed-en-adj-uo3lZeJt",
"links": [
[
"Tough",
"tough"
],
[
"relentlessly",
"relentlessly"
],
[
"practical",
"practical"
],
[
"sentiment",
"sentiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Tough and relentlessly practical and thus not given to sentiment."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-hard-nosed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-hard-nosed.ogg/En-au-hard-nosed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-hard-nosed.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hard-nosed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-hard-nosed.ogg/En-us-hard-nosed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-hard-nosed.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic"
],
"text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "36 26 37",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pragmatic",
"word": "realistisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 26 37",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pragmatic",
"word": "pragmatique"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 26 37",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pragmatic",
"word": "pragmatisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 26 37",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pragmatic",
"word": "pragmatico"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 26 37",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pragmatic",
"word": "pragmático"
}
],
"word": "hard-nosed"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hard"
},
"expansion": "hard",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nose",
"3": "nosed"
},
"expansion": "nosed",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "hard + nosed; originally referred to hard-tipped bullets.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "hard-nosed",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Guided by practical experience and observation rather than by theory."
],
"links": [
[
"Guided",
"guided"
],
[
"practical",
"practical"
],
[
"experience",
"experience"
],
[
"observation",
"observation"
],
[
"theory",
"theory"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"Hardheaded, stubborn."
],
"links": [
[
"Hardheaded",
"hardheaded"
],
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) Hardheaded, stubborn."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Tough and relentlessly practical and thus not given to sentiment."
],
"links": [
[
"Tough",
"tough"
],
[
"relentlessly",
"relentlessly"
],
[
"practical",
"practical"
],
[
"sentiment",
"sentiment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) Tough and relentlessly practical and thus not given to sentiment."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-au-hard-nosed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/En-au-hard-nosed.ogg/En-au-hard-nosed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/87/En-au-hard-nosed.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-hard-nosed.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1a/En-us-hard-nosed.ogg/En-us-hard-nosed.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/1a/En-us-hard-nosed.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic"
],
"text": "Audio (Mid-Atlantic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "pragmatic",
"word": "realistisch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pragmatic",
"word": "pragmatique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "pragmatic",
"word": "pragmatisch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "pragmatic",
"word": "pragmatico"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pragmatic",
"word": "pragmático"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "halsstarrig"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "抜け目ない"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "頑固な"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "taikaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stubborn",
"word": "tūkaha"
}
],
"word": "hard-nosed"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.