See recalcitrant on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stubbornly unwilling to obey authority”",
"word": "compliant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stubbornly unwilling to obey authority”",
"word": "obedient"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult to operate or deal with”",
"word": "amenable"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult to operate or deal with”",
"word": "cooperative"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult to operate or deal with”",
"word": "eager"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not viable for long period”",
"word": "orthodox"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recalcitrance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recalcitrancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "recalcitrantly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "récalcitrant"
},
"expansion": "French récalcitrant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "recalcitrans",
"4": "recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis"
},
"expansion": "Latin recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French récalcitrant, from Latin recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis, present participle of recalcitrō, recalcitrāre (“be disobedient, kick back [as a horse]”), from calx (“heel”), 1820s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recalcitrant (comparative more recalcitrant, superlative most recalcitrant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 3 9 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 5 13 28 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 12 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 8 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 16 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 13 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 4 11 33 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 15 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 10 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 17 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 16 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 12 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 17 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 10 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 16 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 17 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 20 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 10 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 12 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 16 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 16 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 17 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 12 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 46 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Edith Wharton, “In Trust”, in The Hermit and the Wild Woman and Other Stories:",
"text": "His nimble fancy was recalcitrant to mental discipline.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, P. G. Wodehouse, Death at the Excelsior:",
"text": "There was something in her manner so reminiscent of the school teacher reprimanding a recalcitrant pupil that Mr. Snyder's sense of humor came to his rescue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 June 8, “Kenya: The Hola Scandal”, in Time:",
"text": "Kenya's official \"Cowan Plan,\" named after a colonial prison administrator, decreed that recalcitrant prisoners \"be manhandled to the site and forced to carry out the task.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey authority."
],
"id": "en-recalcitrant-en-adj-hS3NqAZu",
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"unwillingness",
"unwillingness"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "76 14 3 7",
"sense": "stubbornly unwilling to obey authority",
"word": "argumentative"
},
{
"_dis1": "76 14 3 7",
"sense": "stubbornly unwilling to obey authority",
"word": "disobedient"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepokoren",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "непокорен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svoevolen",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "своеволен"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "桀驁不馴嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "git⁶ ngou⁴ bat¹ seon⁴ ge³",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "桀骜不驯嘅"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "weerbarstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "weerspannig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "recalcitrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "obstina"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "uppiniskainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "rebelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "widerspenstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "störrisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "bockig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "aufsässig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "trotzig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "renitent"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "dickköpfig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "aufmüpfig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "þverúðarfullur"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "neuwooiagh"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "trassig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "krnąbrny"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "nieposłuszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepokórnyj",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "непоко́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upórnyj",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "упо́рный"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "recalcitrante"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "contumaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "motspänstig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "motsträvig"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "itaat etmez"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "serkeş"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "söz dinlemez"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepokirnyj",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непокірний"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nesluxnjanyj",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неслухняний"
},
{
"_dis1": "92 1 3 4",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāġī",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "باغی"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unwilling to cooperate socially."
],
"id": "en-recalcitrant-en-adj-ZAOU30k3",
"links": [
[
"Unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"socially",
"socially"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 4 12 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 16 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 13 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 15 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 17 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 16 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 12 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 17 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 10 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 16 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 17 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 20 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 10 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 12 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 16 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 16 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 17 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 12 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 41 11 27",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 2 46 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Personality",
"orig": "en:Personality",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Robert G. Wetzel, “Solar radiation as an ecosystem modulator”, in E. Walter Helbling, Horacio Zagarese, editors, UV Effects in Aquatic Organisms and Ecosystems, page 13:",
"text": "The more labile organic constituents of complex dissolved and particulate organic matter are commonly hydrolyzed and metabolized more rapidly than more recalcitrant organic compounds that are less accessible enzymatically.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Derek W. Urwin, Germany: From Geographical Expression to Regional Accommodation, in Michael Keating (editor), Regions and Regionalism in Europe, page 47",
"text": "The Hansa had no legal status, independent finances or a common institutional framework, while the major weapon against recalcitrant members (or opponents) was the threat of embargo."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Janet Pierrehumbert, “Syllable structure and word structure: a study of triconsonantal clusters in English”, in Patricia A. Keating, editor, Phonological Structure and Phonetic Form, page 179:",
"text": "Particularly recalcitrant examples which made it impossible to remove actual words while maintaining the balance of the set were resolved by altering a consonant in the base word to create a new base form.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Brian J. Hall, John C. Hall, Sauer's Manual of Skin Diseases, page 251:",
"text": "However, when a clinician is faced with a more recalcitrant case, it is important to remember to ask the patient whether psychological, social, or occupational stress might be contributing to the activity of the skin disorder.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 May 11, Ivan Hewett, “Piano Man: a Life of John Ogdon by Charles Beauclerk, review: A new biography of the great British pianist whose own genius destroyed him [print version: A colossus off-key, 10 May 2014, p. R27]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review):",
"text": "The temptation is to regard him [John Ogdon] as an idiot savant, a big talent bottled inside a recalcitrant body and accompanied by a personality that seems not just unremarkable, but almost entirely blank.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to deal with or to operate."
],
"id": "en-recalcitrant-en-adj-HGKG8yo4",
"links": [
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"sense": "difficult to operate or deal with",
"word": "stubborn"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"sense": "difficult to operate or deal with",
"word": "unruly"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"sense": "difficult to operate or deal with",
"word": "adversarial"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"sense": "difficult to operate or deal with",
"word": "obstreperous"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"sense": "difficult to operate or deal with",
"word": "intransigent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "meudoben",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "меудобен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "genstridig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "stædig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "koppig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "onhandelbaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "tegenstrijdig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "itsepintainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "eigensinnig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "störrisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "unbequem"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "aufmüpfig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "aufsässig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "unkooperativ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "spröde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "bockig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "þrjóskur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "gjenstridig"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stójkij",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "сто́йкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próčnyj",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "про́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "recalcitrante, contumaz"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "enveten"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "hårdnackad"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "aksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "ters"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepiddatlyvyj",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непіддатливий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 97 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stijkyj",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стійкий"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 3 9 43 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 4 12 43 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 3 8 46 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 5 16 34 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 6 13 39 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 5 15 35 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 3 10 42 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 17 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 6 16 37 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 6 12 36 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 17 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 10 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 16 36 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manx translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 6 17 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 7 20 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 3 10 38 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 4 12 41 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 16 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 5 16 36 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 5 17 37 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 6 12 41 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 15 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Not viable for an extended period; damaged by drying or freezing."
],
"id": "en-recalcitrant-en-adj-2ab1wMUy",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"qualifier": "pollen; spores; pollen; spores",
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of seed, pollen, spores) Not viable for an extended period; damaged by drying or freezing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of seed"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈkæl.sɪ.tɹənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-recalcitrant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-recalcitrant.ogg/En-au-recalcitrant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-recalcitrant.ogg"
}
],
"word": "recalcitrant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "récalcitrant"
},
"expansion": "French récalcitrant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "recalcitrans",
"4": "recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis"
},
"expansion": "Latin recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French récalcitrant, from Latin recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis, present participle of recalcitrō, recalcitrāre (“be disobedient, kick back [as a horse]”), from calx (“heel”), 1820s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recalcitrants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recalcitrant (plural recalcitrants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is recalcitrant."
],
"id": "en-recalcitrant-en-noun-PkrMBjXZ",
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who is recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dickkopf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who is recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Querulant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who is recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trotzkopf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who is recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Störer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who is recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Störenfried"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈkæl.sɪ.tɹənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-recalcitrant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-recalcitrant.ogg/En-au-recalcitrant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-recalcitrant.ogg"
}
],
"word": "recalcitrant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "récalcitrant"
},
"expansion": "French récalcitrant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "recalcitrant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French recalcitrant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "recalcitrāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin recalcitrāns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French récalcitrant, from Middle French recalcitrant, from Latin recalcitrāns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recalcitranter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het recalcitrantst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het recalcitrantste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recalcitrant (comparative recalcitranter, superlative recalcitrantst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧cal‧ci‧trant"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recalcitrant"
],
"id": "en-recalcitrant-nl-adj-pZR--6jT",
"links": [
[
"recalcitrant",
"recalcitrant#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weerspannig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌreː.kɑl.siˈtrɑnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-recalcitrant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-recalcitrant.ogg/Nl-recalcitrant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-recalcitrant.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
}
],
"word": "recalcitrant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "recalcitrant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "recalcitrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of recalcitrō"
],
"id": "en-recalcitrant-la-verb-H4pW1WzL",
"links": [
[
"recalcitrō",
"recalcitro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈkal.ki.trant/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈkäɫ̪kɪt̪rän̪t̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈkal.t͡ʃi.trant/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈkäl̠ʲt͡ʃit̪rän̪t̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "recalcitrant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "récalcitrant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French récalcitrant",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French récalcitrant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recalcitrantă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrante",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recalcitrant m or n (feminine singular recalcitrantă, masculine plural recalcitranți, feminine and neuter plural recalcitrante)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"recalcitrant"
],
"id": "en-recalcitrant-ro-adj-pZR--6jT",
"links": [
[
"recalcitrant",
"recalcitrant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "recalcitrant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "récalcitrant"
},
"expansion": "French récalcitrant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "frm",
"3": "recalcitrant"
},
"expansion": "Middle French recalcitrant",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "recalcitrāns"
},
"expansion": "Latin recalcitrāns",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French récalcitrant, from Middle French recalcitrant, from Latin recalcitrāns.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recalcitranter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het recalcitrantst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het recalcitrantste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrants",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recalcitrant (comparative recalcitranter, superlative recalcitrantst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧cal‧ci‧trant"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle French",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑnt"
],
"glosses": [
"recalcitrant"
],
"links": [
[
"recalcitrant",
"recalcitrant#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "weerspannig"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌreː.kɑl.siˈtrɑnt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-recalcitrant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Nl-recalcitrant.ogg/Nl-recalcitrant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Nl-recalcitrant.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑnt"
}
],
"word": "recalcitrant"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stubbornly unwilling to obey authority”",
"word": "compliant"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “stubbornly unwilling to obey authority”",
"word": "obedient"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult to operate or deal with”",
"word": "amenable"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult to operate or deal with”",
"word": "cooperative"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “difficult to operate or deal with”",
"word": "eager"
},
{
"sense": "antonym(s) of “not viable for long period”",
"word": "orthodox"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Personality"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "recalcitrance"
},
{
"word": "recalcitrancy"
},
{
"word": "recalcitrantly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "récalcitrant"
},
"expansion": "French récalcitrant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "recalcitrans",
"4": "recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis"
},
"expansion": "Latin recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French récalcitrant, from Latin recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis, present participle of recalcitrō, recalcitrāre (“be disobedient, kick back [as a horse]”), from calx (“heel”), 1820s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recalcitrant (comparative more recalcitrant, superlative most recalcitrant)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1908, Edith Wharton, “In Trust”, in The Hermit and the Wild Woman and Other Stories:",
"text": "His nimble fancy was recalcitrant to mental discipline.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1914, P. G. Wodehouse, Death at the Excelsior:",
"text": "There was something in her manner so reminiscent of the school teacher reprimanding a recalcitrant pupil that Mr. Snyder's sense of humor came to his rescue.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1959 June 8, “Kenya: The Hola Scandal”, in Time:",
"text": "Kenya's official \"Cowan Plan,\" named after a colonial prison administrator, decreed that recalcitrant prisoners \"be manhandled to the site and forced to carry out the task.\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey authority."
],
"links": [
[
"stubborn",
"stubborn"
],
[
"unwillingness",
"unwillingness"
],
[
"obey",
"obey"
],
[
"authority",
"authority"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Unwilling to cooperate socially."
],
"links": [
[
"Unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"cooperate",
"cooperate"
],
[
"socially",
"socially"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2003, Robert G. Wetzel, “Solar radiation as an ecosystem modulator”, in E. Walter Helbling, Horacio Zagarese, editors, UV Effects in Aquatic Organisms and Ecosystems, page 13:",
"text": "The more labile organic constituents of complex dissolved and particulate organic matter are commonly hydrolyzed and metabolized more rapidly than more recalcitrant organic compounds that are less accessible enzymatically.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Derek W. Urwin, Germany: From Geographical Expression to Regional Accommodation, in Michael Keating (editor), Regions and Regionalism in Europe, page 47",
"text": "The Hansa had no legal status, independent finances or a common institutional framework, while the major weapon against recalcitrant members (or opponents) was the threat of embargo."
},
{
"ref": "2006, Janet Pierrehumbert, “Syllable structure and word structure: a study of triconsonantal clusters in English”, in Patricia A. Keating, editor, Phonological Structure and Phonetic Form, page 179:",
"text": "Particularly recalcitrant examples which made it impossible to remove actual words while maintaining the balance of the set were resolved by altering a consonant in the base word to create a new base form.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Brian J. Hall, John C. Hall, Sauer's Manual of Skin Diseases, page 251:",
"text": "However, when a clinician is faced with a more recalcitrant case, it is important to remember to ask the patient whether psychological, social, or occupational stress might be contributing to the activity of the skin disorder.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2014 May 11, Ivan Hewett, “Piano Man: a Life of John Ogdon by Charles Beauclerk, review: A new biography of the great British pianist whose own genius destroyed him [print version: A colossus off-key, 10 May 2014, p. R27]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review):",
"text": "The temptation is to regard him [John Ogdon] as an idiot savant, a big talent bottled inside a recalcitrant body and accompanied by a personality that seems not just unremarkable, but almost entirely blank.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Difficult to deal with or to operate."
],
"links": [
[
"deal with",
"deal with"
],
[
"operate",
"operate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Not viable for an extended period; damaged by drying or freezing."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"qualifier": "pollen; spores; pollen; spores",
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, of seed, pollen, spores) Not viable for an extended period; damaged by drying or freezing."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of seed"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈkæl.sɪ.tɹənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-recalcitrant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-recalcitrant.ogg/En-au-recalcitrant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-recalcitrant.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "stubbornly unwilling to obey authority",
"word": "argumentative"
},
{
"sense": "stubbornly unwilling to obey authority",
"word": "disobedient"
},
{
"sense": "difficult to operate or deal with",
"word": "stubborn"
},
{
"sense": "difficult to operate or deal with",
"word": "unruly"
},
{
"sense": "difficult to operate or deal with",
"word": "adversarial"
},
{
"sense": "difficult to operate or deal with",
"word": "obstreperous"
},
{
"sense": "difficult to operate or deal with",
"word": "intransigent"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepokoren",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "непокорен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "svoevolen",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "своеволен"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "桀驁不馴嘅"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "git⁶ ngou⁴ bat¹ seon⁴ ge³",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "桀骜不驯嘅"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "weerbarstig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "weerspannig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "recalcitrant"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "obstina"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "uppiniskainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "rebelle"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "widerspenstig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "störrisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "bockig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "aufsässig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "trotzig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "renitent"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "dickköpfig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "aufmüpfig"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "þverúðarfullur"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "neuwooiagh"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "trassig"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "krnąbrny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "nieposłuszny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepokórnyj",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "непоко́рный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "upórnyj",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "упо́рный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "recalcitrante"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "contumaz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "motspänstig"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "motsträvig"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "itaat etmez"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "serkeş"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "söz dinlemez"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepokirnyj",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непокірний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nesluxnjanyj",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "неслухняний"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "bāġī",
"sense": "marked by a stubborn unwillingness to obey figures of authority",
"word": "باغی"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "meudoben",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "меудобен"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "genstridig"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "stædig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "koppig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "onhandelbaar"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "tegenstrijdig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "itsepintainen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "stur"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "eigensinnig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "störrisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "unbequem"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "aufmüpfig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "aufsässig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "unkooperativ"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "hartnäckig"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "spröde"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "bockig"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "þrjóskur"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "gjenstridig"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "stójkij",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "сто́йкий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "próčnyj",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "про́чный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "recalcitrante, contumaz"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "enveten"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "hårdnackad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "aksi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"word": "ters"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nepiddatlyvyj",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "непіддатливий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stijkyj",
"sense": "hard to deal with or operate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стійкий"
}
],
"word": "recalcitrant"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:People",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "récalcitrant"
},
"expansion": "French récalcitrant",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "recalcitrans",
"4": "recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis"
},
"expansion": "Latin recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French récalcitrant, from Latin recalcitrāns, recalcitrantis, present participle of recalcitrō, recalcitrāre (“be disobedient, kick back [as a horse]”), from calx (“heel”), 1820s.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recalcitrants",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recalcitrant (plural recalcitrants)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A person who is recalcitrant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈkæl.sɪ.tɹənt/"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-recalcitrant.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f9/En-au-recalcitrant.ogg/En-au-recalcitrant.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f9/En-au-recalcitrant.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who is recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Dickkopf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who is recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Querulant"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who is recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Trotzkopf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who is recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Störer"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "A person who is recalcitrant",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Störenfried"
}
],
"word": "recalcitrant"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "recalcitrant",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "recalcitrō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural present active indicative of recalcitrō"
],
"links": [
[
"recalcitrō",
"recalcitro#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/reˈkal.ki.trant/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[rɛˈkäɫ̪kɪt̪rän̪t̪]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/reˈkal.t͡ʃi.trant/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[reˈkäl̠ʲt͡ʃit̪rän̪t̪]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "recalcitrant"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "récalcitrant"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French récalcitrant",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French récalcitrant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "recalcitrantă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranți",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrante",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrant",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrante",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitranților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "recalcitrantelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "recalcitrant m or n (feminine singular recalcitrantă, masculine plural recalcitranți, feminine and neuter plural recalcitrante)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"recalcitrant"
],
"links": [
[
"recalcitrant",
"recalcitrant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "recalcitrant"
}
Download raw JSONL data for recalcitrant meaning in All languages combined (25.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"recalcitrant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "recalcitrant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"recalcitrant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "recalcitrant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"recalcitrant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "recalcitrant",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"recalcitrant"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "recalcitrant",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.