See rigid on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rigid meaning in All languages combined (30.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "multirigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonrigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "overrigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigid body"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigid body dynamics"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigidify"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigidity"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigidize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigid-leaf poison"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigidly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigidness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigidulous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "semirigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subrigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "superrigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unrigid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rigide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rigide",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigidus",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Latin rigidus (“stiff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigeō",
"t": "I am stiff"
},
"expansion": "rigeō (“I am stiff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "rigor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rigged"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rigged",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rygged"
},
"expansion": "rygged",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rugged",
"lit": "ridged",
"t": "upright like a spine, rigid"
},
"expansion": "rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ridge",
"3": "-ed",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ridge + -ed",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rigide, from Latin rigidus (“stiff”), from rigeō (“I am stiff”). Compare rigor. Merged with Middle English rigged, rygged, rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”), from ridge + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigider",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more rigid",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rigidest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rigid",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rigider",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "rigid (comparative rigider or more rigid, superlative rigidest or most rigid)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rigour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "flexible"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 4 4 1 46 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stiff, rather than flexible."
],
"id": "en-rigid-en-adj-rUROVHyk",
"links": [
[
"Stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inflexible"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "ríxidu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neogǎvašt se",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "неогъващ се"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rígid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngxìng",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "硬性"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāngyìng",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "僵硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìng",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "硬"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "tuhý"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigidní"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stroef"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "star"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "jäykkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "kankea"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stiff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rixo"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "ríxido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "udreḳi",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "უდრეკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "starr"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákamptos",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "ἄκαμπτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "נוקשה"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "merev"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"alt": "かたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katai",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "硬い"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "req"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigidus"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigens"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stings"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stīvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dr̥ḍhaṁ",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "ദൃഢം"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "torotika"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "stiff",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stiew"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "sztywny"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "bățos"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "țeapăn"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negíbkij",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "неги́бкий"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "kšuty"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stel"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "katı"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "sert"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "cứng ngắc"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "cứng nhắc"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "moving"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, David Foster Wallace, The Pale King, Penguin Books, page 5",
"text": "A sunflower, four more, one bowed, and horses in the distance standing rigid and still as toys.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixed, rather than moving."
],
"id": "en-rigid-en-adj-wyoH3T-i",
"links": [
[
"Fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepodvižen",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "неподвижен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "stevig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "stabiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "kiinteä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "udreḳi",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "უდრეკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotei sareta",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "固定された"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "stings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "stīvs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dr̥ḍhaṁ",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "ദൃഢം"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negnúščijsja",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "негну́щийся"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "sabit"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rigorous and unbending."
],
"id": "en-rigid-en-adj-AdwmQPUX",
"links": [
[
"Rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepreklonen",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "непреклонен"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "stijf"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "onbuigzaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "star"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "jäykkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mḳacri",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "მკაცრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasṭiḳi",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "სასტიკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "קשיח"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"alt": "かたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katai",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "堅い"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "req"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dr̥ḍhaṁ",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "ദൃഢം"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "whakaioio"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "nieugięty"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "nieustępliwy"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "kšuty"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "stel"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "tigambay"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 4 76 8",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"topics": [
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bükülmez"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "compromising"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncompromising."
],
"id": "en-rigid-en-adj-o6VyZl0b",
"links": [
[
"Uncompromising",
"uncompromising"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezkompromisen",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "безкомпромисен"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "onbuigzaam"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "star"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "peräänantamaton"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mḳacri",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "მკაცრი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "udreḳi",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "უდრეკი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeudreḳeli",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "შეუდრეკელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"alt": "かたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katai",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "固い"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepreklónnyj",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "непрекло́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "kesin"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "sert"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "cứng ngắc"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "cứng nhắc"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "cứng đầu"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 1 3 92",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "cứng cổ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdʒɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rigid.ogg",
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],
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}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rigide, from Latin rigidus (“stiff”), from rigeō (“I am stiff”). Compare rigor. Merged with Middle English rigged, rygged, rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”), from ridge + -ed.",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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],
"lang": "English",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Aviation",
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"Sciences",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 4 4 1 46 4",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rigid could reach the greatest sizes and speeds of any airship, but was expensive to build and bulky to store. Rigids fell out of favor after the R101 and Hindenburg disasters made the type seem unsafe to the travelling public.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An airship whose shape is maintained solely by an internal and/or external rigid structural framework, without using internal gas pressure to stiffen the vehicle (the lifting gas is at atmospheric pressure); typically also equipped with multiple redundant gasbags, unlike other types of airship."
],
"id": "en-rigid-en-noun-PGqKeWr2",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
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[
"airship",
"airship"
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[
"shape",
"shape"
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[
"structural",
"structural"
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[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"lifting gas",
"lifting gas"
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[
"atmospheric pressure",
"atmospheric pressure"
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[
"redundant",
"redundant"
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[
"gasbag",
"gasbag"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"topics": [
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"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bicycle with no suspension system."
],
"id": "en-rigid-en-noun-xhCRHPgz",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdʒɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rigid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-rigid.ogg/En-us-rigid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-rigid.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
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"text": "Audio (US)"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
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}
],
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],
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Middle Irish: rigid",
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],
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},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
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],
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, stretch, rule”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to extend, stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, stretch, rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·reig",
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"conjunct"
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},
{
"form": "·raig",
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"conjunct"
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "rigid",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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"present",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "riges",
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"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "reraig",
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},
{
"form": "ririss",
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"third-person"
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},
{
"form": "·riastar",
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"subjunctive",
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},
{
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"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
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},
{
"form": "rechtae",
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"participle",
"past",
"singular"
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}
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{
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],
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"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"word": "as·éirig"
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{
"word": "at·reig"
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{
"word": "con·érig"
},
{
"word": "do·dúrig"
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{
"word": "do·érig"
},
{
"word": "do·rig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
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],
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[
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],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ]"
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],
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],
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}
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"args": {
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"t": "to bind, reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·rig",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
}
],
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{
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{
"categories": [],
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"word": "ar·fuirig"
},
{
"word": "con·rig"
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{
"word": "fo·rig"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, §30",
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"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The High King [Ailill] Molt ruled over Ireland...",
"ref": "c. 800-840, Orthanach, A Chóicid chóem Chairpri chrúaid from the Book of Leinster, LL line 6094",
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
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],
"word": "rigid"
}
{
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
"args": {
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"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
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},
{
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},
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rigide.",
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{
"form": "rigidă",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigizi",
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"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "rigide",
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"neuter",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
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]
},
{
"form": "rigid",
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},
{
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "rigizi",
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]
},
{
"form": "rigide",
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"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "rigidul",
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"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
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},
{
"form": "rigida",
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"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigizii",
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"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigidele",
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"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigid",
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"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigide",
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"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigidului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigidei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigizilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigidelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rigid m or n (feminine singular rigidă, masculine plural rigizi, feminine and neuter plural rigide)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rigid"
],
"id": "en-rigid-ro-adj-S6s2zkDT",
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "rigiditate"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rigid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdʒɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdʒɪd/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "multirigid"
},
{
"word": "nonrigid"
},
{
"word": "overrigid"
},
{
"word": "rigid body"
},
{
"word": "rigid body dynamics"
},
{
"word": "rigidify"
},
{
"word": "rigidity"
},
{
"word": "rigidize"
},
{
"word": "rigid-leaf poison"
},
{
"word": "rigidly"
},
{
"word": "rigidness"
},
{
"word": "rigidulous"
},
{
"word": "semirigid"
},
{
"word": "subrigid"
},
{
"word": "superrigid"
},
{
"word": "unrigid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rigide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rigide",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigidus",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Latin rigidus (“stiff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigeō",
"t": "I am stiff"
},
"expansion": "rigeō (“I am stiff”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rigor"
},
"expansion": "rigor",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rigged"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rigged",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rygged"
},
"expansion": "rygged",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rugged",
"lit": "ridged",
"t": "upright like a spine, rigid"
},
"expansion": "rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ridge",
"3": "-ed",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ridge + -ed",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rigide, from Latin rigidus (“stiff”), from rigeō (“I am stiff”). Compare rigor. Merged with Middle English rigged, rygged, rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”), from ridge + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigider",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more rigid",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "rigidest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most rigid",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rigider",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "rigid (comparative rigider or more rigid, superlative rigidest or most rigid)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rigor"
},
{
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"word": "rigour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "flexible"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stiff, rather than flexible."
],
"links": [
[
"Stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"flexible",
"flexible"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "inflexible"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "moving"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, David Foster Wallace, The Pale King, Penguin Books, page 5",
"text": "A sunflower, four more, one bowed, and horses in the distance standing rigid and still as toys.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fixed, rather than moving."
],
"links": [
[
"Fixed",
"fixed"
],
[
"moving",
"moving"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Rigorous and unbending."
],
"links": [
[
"Rigorous",
"rigorous"
],
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "compromising"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Uncompromising."
],
"links": [
[
"Uncompromising",
"uncompromising"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdʒɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rigid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-rigid.ogg/En-us-rigid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-rigid.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "ríxidu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tvǎrd",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "твърд"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neogǎvašt se",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "неогъващ се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rígid"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìngxìng",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "硬性"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāngyìng",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "僵硬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìng",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "硬"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "tuhý"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigidní"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stijf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stroef"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "star"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "jäykkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "kankea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stiff",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rixo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "ríxido"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "magari",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "მაგარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "udreḳi",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "უდრეკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "starr"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ákamptos",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "ἄκαμπτος"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "נוקשה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "merev"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigido"
},
{
"alt": "かたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katai",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "硬い"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "req"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigidus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigens"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stings"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stīvs"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dr̥ḍhaṁ",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "ദൃഢം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "torotika"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "stiff",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stiew"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "sztywny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "bățos"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "țeapăn"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negíbkij",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "неги́бкий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "tog"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "kšuty"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "stel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "katı"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "sert"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "cứng ngắc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "stiff",
"word": "cứng nhắc"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepodvižen",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "неподвижен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "stevig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "stabiel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "kiinteä"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mṭḳice",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "მტკიცე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "udreḳi",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "უდრეკი"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kotei sareta",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "固定された"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "stings"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "stīvs"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dr̥ḍhaṁ",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "ദൃഢം"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "rigid"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "negnúščijsja",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "негну́щийся"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "fast"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "fixed",
"word": "sabit"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepreklonen",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "непреклонен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "stijf"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "onbuigzaam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "star"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "jäykkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mḳacri",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "მკაცრი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sasṭiḳi",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "სასტიკი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "steif"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "קשיח"
},
{
"alt": "かたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katai",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "堅い"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "req"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "dr̥ḍhaṁ",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "ദൃഢം"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "whakaioio"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "nieugięty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "nieugięty"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "nieustępliwy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "kšuty"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "stel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"word": "tigambay"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "rigorous, unbending",
"topics": [
"engineering",
"physical-sciences",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bükülmez"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezkompromisen",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "безкомпромисен"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "onbuigzaam"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "star"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "peräänantamaton"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mḳacri",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "მკაცრი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "udreḳi",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "უდრეკი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "šeudreḳeli",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "შეუდრეკელი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"alt": "かたい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "katai",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "固い"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "stingrs"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"tags": [
"Jersey"
],
"word": "rigide"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepreklónnyj",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "непрекло́нный"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "rag"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "kesin"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "sert"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "cứng ngắc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "cứng nhắc"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "cứng đầu"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "uncompromising",
"word": "cứng cổ"
}
],
"word": "rigid"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
"Requests for review of Norwegian translations",
"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdʒɪd",
"Rhymes:English/ɪdʒɪd/2 syllables"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "nonrigid"
},
{
"word": "semirigid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rigide"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rigide",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rigidus",
"t": "stiff"
},
"expansion": "Latin rigidus (“stiff”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rigeō",
"t": "I am stiff"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "rigor"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "rigged"
},
"expansion": "Middle English rigged",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rygged"
},
"expansion": "rygged",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "rugged",
"lit": "ridged",
"t": "upright like a spine, rigid"
},
"expansion": "rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ridge",
"3": "-ed",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "ridge + -ed",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English rigide, from Latin rigidus (“stiff”), from rigeō (“I am stiff”). Compare rigor. Merged with Middle English rigged, rygged, rugged (“upright like a spine, rigid”, literally “ridged”), from ridge + -ed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigids",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rigid (plural rigids)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "dirigible"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "narrow sense",
"word": "Zeppelin"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The rigid could reach the greatest sizes and speeds of any airship, but was expensive to build and bulky to store. Rigids fell out of favor after the R101 and Hindenburg disasters made the type seem unsafe to the travelling public.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An airship whose shape is maintained solely by an internal and/or external rigid structural framework, without using internal gas pressure to stiffen the vehicle (the lifting gas is at atmospheric pressure); typically also equipped with multiple redundant gasbags, unlike other types of airship."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"airship",
"airship"
],
[
"shape",
"shape"
],
[
"structural",
"structural"
],
[
"framework",
"framework"
],
[
"gas",
"gas"
],
[
"pressure",
"pressure"
],
[
"lifting gas",
"lifting gas"
],
[
"atmospheric pressure",
"atmospheric pressure"
],
[
"redundant",
"redundant"
],
[
"gasbag",
"gasbag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) An airship whose shape is maintained solely by an internal and/or external rigid structural framework, without using internal gas pressure to stiffen the vehicle (the lifting gas is at atmospheric pressure); typically also equipped with multiple redundant gasbags, unlike other types of airship."
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bicycle with no suspension system."
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
],
[
"suspension",
"suspension"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɪd͡ʒ.ɪd/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪdʒɪd"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-rigid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/En-us-rigid.ogg/En-us-rigid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ae/En-us-rigid.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "Zeppelin"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"rigid airship"
],
"word": "rigid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish class B I present verbs",
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish reduplicated preterite verbs",
"Old Irish s future verbs",
"Old Irish s subjunctive verbs",
"Old Irish simple verbs",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ-",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃reǵ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ad·eirrig"
},
{
"word": "as·éirig"
},
{
"word": "at·reig"
},
{
"word": "con·érig"
},
{
"word": "do·dúrig"
},
{
"word": "do·érig"
},
{
"word": "do·rig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rigid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rigid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rigid"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "righ",
"t": "to stretch"
},
"expansion": "Irish: righ (“to stretch”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Irish: righ (“to stretch”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*regeti",
"t": "to extend, stretch, straighten"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to extend, stretch, straighten”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃reǵ-",
"t": "to straighten, stretch, rule"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, stretch, rule”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *regeti (“to extend, stretch, straighten”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃reǵ- (“to straighten, stretch, rule”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·reig",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "·raig",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sga-conj-simple\n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rigid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "regair",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "·reig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·raig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunct",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "riges",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"relative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "reraig",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ririss",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"future",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "·riastar",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"conjunct",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rige",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"noun-from-verb",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rechtae",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{1}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
"2": "verb",
"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·reig",
"5": "or",
"6": "·raig",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rigid (conjunct ·reig or ·raig)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"conj": "·reig",
"conj2": "·raig"
},
"expansion": "rigid (conjunct ·reig or ·raig)",
"name": "sga-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"future_3s_abso": "ririss",
"future_class": "s",
"past_participle": "rechtae",
"present_3s_abso": "rigid",
"present_3s_conj": "·reig",
"present_3s_conj2": "·raig",
"present_3s_rel": "riges",
"present_class": "B I",
"present_ps_abso": "regair",
"preterite_3s_abso": "reraig",
"preterite_class": "reduplicated",
"subjunctive_3s_conj": "·riastar",
"subjunctive_class": "s",
"verbal_noun": "rige"
},
"name": "sga-conj-simple"
}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "distended, i.e. it has been distended by fat and obesity.",
"text": "rechti .i. ro·recht ho methi ⁊ inmairi",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stretch, to distend"
],
"links": [
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
],
[
"distend",
"distend"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:stretch"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rigid"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Irish lemmas",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *Hreyǵ-",
"Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Irish verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ar·fuirig"
},
{
"word": "con·rig"
},
{
"word": "fo·rig"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "rigid"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish: rigid",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Irish: rigid"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*rigeti",
"t": "bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*Hreyǵ-",
"t": "to bind, reach"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *rigeti (“bind”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreyǵ- (“to bind, reach”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "·rig",
"tags": [
"conjunct"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"10": "{{{prot2}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{1}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{2}}}",
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"3": "conjunct",
"4": "·rig",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{conj2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{prot}}}",
"9": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rigid (conjunct ·rig)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"conj": "·rig"
},
"expansion": "rigid (conjunct ·rig)",
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}
],
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Irish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 700, Críth Gablach, published in Críth Gablach (1941, Dublin: Stationery Office), edited by Daniel Anthony Binchy, §30",
"text": "Rí, cid ara n-eperr? Arindí riges cumachtu(i) chun[d]rig fora túatha(i).\nThe king, why do they call him that? Because he wields [exerts, MacNeill] the power of control [correction, MacNeill] over his people [in a túath].",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The High King [Ailill] Molt ruled over Ireland...",
"ref": "c. 800-840, Orthanach, A Chóicid chóem Chairpri chrúaid from the Book of Leinster, LL line 6094",
"text": "Reraig Herind ardrí Molt[...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to rule, direct"
],
"links": [
[
"rule",
"rule"
],
[
"direct",
"direct"
]
],
"senseid": [
"sga:rule"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈr͈ʲiɣʲiðʲ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "rigid"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rigide",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "French rigide",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "rigide"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French rigide",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French rigide.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rigidă",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigizi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigide",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "rigid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigidă",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigidul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigida",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigizii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigizi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigidului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigidei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rigizilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rigidelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rigid m or n (feminine singular rigidă, masculine plural rigizi, feminine and neuter plural rigide)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rigiditate"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"glosses": [
"rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"rigid",
"rigid#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "rigid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.