See жёсткий in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for жёсткий meaning in Russian (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ժոստկի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ժոստկի (žostki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ժոստկի (žostki)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жестъкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жестъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žestъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жестъ",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жестѣти",
"t": "to harden"
},
"expansion": "жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жесто́кий",
"t": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žóstkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)жёстче",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткий",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткое",
"roman": "žóstkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткая",
"roman": "žóstkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткие",
"roman": "žóstkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткого",
"roman": "žóstkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткой",
"roman": "žóstkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстких",
"roman": "žóstkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткому",
"roman": "žóstkomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткой",
"roman": "žóstkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстким",
"roman": "žóstkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткого",
"roman": "žóstkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткое",
"roman": "žóstkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткую",
"roman": "žóstkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстких",
"roman": "žóstkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткий",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткие",
"roman": "žóstkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстким",
"roman": "žóstkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткой",
"roman": "žóstkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткою",
"roman": "žóstkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткими",
"roman": "žóstkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстком",
"roman": "žóstkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткой",
"roman": "žóstkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстких",
"roman": "žóstkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсток",
"roman": "žóstok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстко",
"roman": "žóstko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "жестка́",
"roman": "žestká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "жестки́",
"roman": "žestkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстки",
"roman": "žóstki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жёсткий",
"2": "жёстче"
},
"expansion": "жёсткий • (žóstkij) (comparative (по)жёстче)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жёсткий",
"2": "c'*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "žóstko",
"word": "жёстко"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkostʹ",
"word": "жёсткость"
},
{
"roman": "žestkovátyj",
"word": "жесткова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "užestočátʹ",
"word": "ужесточа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ožestočátʹ",
"word": "ожесточа́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, stiff, tough, rigid"
],
"id": "en-жёсткий-ru-adj-EB6EJiQH",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"word": "непода́тливый"
},
{
"word": "про́чный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жёсткий 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жёсткий"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "žóstko",
"word": "жёстко"
},
{
"roman": "žóstkostʹ",
"word": "жёсткость"
},
{
"roman": "žestkovátyj",
"word": "жесткова́тый"
},
{
"roman": "užestočátʹ",
"word": "ужесточа́ть"
},
{
"roman": "ožestočátʹ",
"word": "ожесточа́ть"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ժոստկի",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: ժոստկի (žostki)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: ժոստկի (žostki)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жестъкъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "жестъкъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*žestъkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жестъ",
"t": "hard"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "жестѣти",
"t": "to harden"
},
"expansion": "жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "жесто́кий",
"t": "cruel"
},
"expansion": "жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic жестъкъ (žestŭkŭ), from Proto-Slavic *žestъkъ. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic жестъ (žestŭ, “hard”), жестѣти (žestěti, “to harden”). Also related to жесто́кий (žestókij, “cruel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "žóstkij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "(по)жёстче",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cʹ*",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткий",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткое",
"roman": "žóstkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткая",
"roman": "žóstkaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткие",
"roman": "žóstkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткого",
"roman": "žóstkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткой",
"roman": "žóstkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстких",
"roman": "žóstkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткому",
"roman": "žóstkomu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткой",
"roman": "žóstkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстким",
"roman": "žóstkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткого",
"roman": "žóstkovo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткое",
"roman": "žóstkoje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткую",
"roman": "žóstkuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстких",
"roman": "žóstkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткий",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткие",
"roman": "žóstkije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстким",
"roman": "žóstkim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткой",
"roman": "žóstkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткою",
"roman": "žóstkoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткими",
"roman": "žóstkimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстком",
"roman": "žóstkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсткой",
"roman": "žóstkoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстких",
"roman": "žóstkix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "жёсток",
"roman": "žóstok",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстко",
"roman": "žóstko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "жестка́",
"roman": "žestká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "жестки́",
"roman": "žestkí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "жёстки",
"roman": "žóstki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"short-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жёсткий",
"2": "жёстче"
},
"expansion": "жёсткий • (žóstkij) (comparative (по)жёстче)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "жёсткий",
"2": "c'*"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian adjectives with reducible short stem",
"Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʹ",
"Russian adjectives with short forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"hard, stiff, tough, rigid"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
],
[
"tough",
"tough"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "твёрдый"
},
{
"word": "непода́тливый"
},
{
"word": "про́чный"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʐos(t)kʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-жёсткий 2.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/da/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_2.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/da/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_2.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "жёсткий"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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