"жёсткость" meaning in Russian

See жёсткость in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈʐos(t)kəsʲtʲ] Audio: Ru-жёсткость.ogg
Etymology: жёсткий (žóstkij) + -ость (-ostʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|жёсткий|-ость}} жёсткий (žóstkij) + -ость (-ostʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||f}} жёсткость • (žóstkostʹ) f inan (genitive жёсткости, nominative plural жёсткости, genitive plural жёсткостей) Forms: žóstkostʹ [romanization], жёсткости [genitive], жёсткости [nominative, plural], жёсткостей [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], жёсткость [nominative, singular], жёсткости [nominative, plural], жёсткости [genitive, singular], жёсткостей [genitive, plural], жёсткости [dative, singular], жёсткостям [dative, plural], жёсткость [accusative, singular], жёсткости [accusative, plural], жёсткостью [instrumental, singular], жёсткостями [instrumental, plural], жёсткости [prepositional, singular], жёсткостях [plural, prepositional]
  1. rigidity, inflexibility
    Sense id: en-жёсткость-ru-noun-7PBcU7-P Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 3 2 6 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 2 2 5 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 37 7 1 13 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 6 1 23 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 18 21 21 21 18
  2. hardness
    Sense id: en-жёсткость-ru-noun-JdME3Q5B Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 18 21 21 21 18
  3. inclemency
    Sense id: en-жёсткость-ru-noun-YmbcSp2g Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 18 21 21 21 18
  4. acerbity
    Sense id: en-жёсткость-ru-noun-zdAZ2TtJ Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 37 7 1 13 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 6 1 23 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 18 21 21 21 18
  5. harshness, asperity
    Sense id: en-жёсткость-ru-noun-bEBX6GYS Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ость Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 43 3 2 6 46 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 44 2 2 5 48 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 37 7 1 13 42 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 34 6 1 23 36 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 18 21 21 21 18 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ость: 34 3 3 18 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: жёсткий (žóstkij)

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жёсткий",
        "3": "-ость"
      },
      "expansion": "жёсткий (žóstkij) + -ость (-ostʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "жёсткий (žóstkij) + -ость (-ostʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žóstkostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткостей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткость",
      "roman": "žóstkostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "roman": "žóstkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "roman": "žóstkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткостей",
      "roman": "žóstkostej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "roman": "žóstkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткостям",
      "roman": "žóstkostjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткость",
      "roman": "žóstkostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "roman": "žóstkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткостью",
      "roman": "žóstkostʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткостями",
      "roman": "žóstkostjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "roman": "žóstkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткостях",
      "roman": "žóstkostjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жёсткость • (žóstkostʹ) f inan (genitive жёсткости, nominative plural жёсткости, genitive plural жёсткостей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "žóstkij",
      "word": "жёсткий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 3 2 6 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 2 5 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 7 1 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 1 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigidity, inflexibility"
      ],
      "id": "en-жёсткость-ru-noun-7PBcU7-P",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ],
        [
          "inflexibility",
          "inflexibility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "id": "en-жёсткость-ru-noun-JdME3Q5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inclemency"
      ],
      "id": "en-жёсткость-ru-noun-YmbcSp2g",
      "links": [
        [
          "inclemency",
          "inclemency"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 7 1 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 1 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "acerbity"
      ],
      "id": "en-жёсткость-ru-noun-zdAZ2TtJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbity",
          "acerbity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 3 2 6 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "44 2 2 5 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 7 1 13 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 1 23 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 21 21 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 3 3 18 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ость",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harshness, asperity"
      ],
      "id": "en-жёсткость-ru-noun-bEBX6GYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "asperity",
          "asperity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐos(t)kəsʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жёсткость.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жёсткость"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ость",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "жёсткий",
        "3": "-ость"
      },
      "expansion": "жёсткий (žóstkij) + -ость (-ostʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "жёсткий (žóstkij) + -ость (-ostʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žóstkostʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткостей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткость",
      "roman": "žóstkostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "roman": "žóstkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "roman": "žóstkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткостей",
      "roman": "žóstkostej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "roman": "žóstkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткостям",
      "roman": "žóstkostjam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткость",
      "roman": "žóstkostʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "roman": "žóstkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткостью",
      "roman": "žóstkostʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткостями",
      "roman": "žóstkostjami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткости",
      "roman": "žóstkosti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "жёсткостях",
      "roman": "žóstkostjax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "жёсткость • (žóstkostʹ) f inan (genitive жёсткости, nominative plural жёсткости, genitive plural жёсткостей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "žóstkij",
      "word": "жёсткий"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigidity, inflexibility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigidity",
          "rigidity"
        ],
        [
          "inflexibility",
          "inflexibility"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inclemency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inclemency",
          "inclemency"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "acerbity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "acerbity",
          "acerbity"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harshness, asperity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harshness",
          "harshness"
        ],
        [
          "asperity",
          "asperity"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʐos(t)kəsʲtʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-жёсткость.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Ru-%D0%B6%D1%91%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "жёсткость"
}

Download raw JSONL data for жёсткость meaning in Russian (3.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.