"stel" meaning in Swedish

See stel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /steːl/ Audio: Sv-stel.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish stirder, styrdher, from Old Norse stirðr, from Proto-Germanic *sterþjaz, [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ster (“strong, steady”). The sound change of Old Norse /rð/ to /l/, which affected central and northern Sweden, is typically not reflected in writing, the spelling of this word and a few other being exceptions. Compare hin håle and utböling (from ON. *hinn harði and *útbyrðing respectively) Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|stirder}} Old Swedish stirder, {{der|sv|non|stirðr}} Old Norse stirðr, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*sterþjaz,}} Proto-Germanic *sterþjaz, [Term?], {{der|sv|ine-pro|*ster|t=strong, steady}} Proto-Indo-European *ster (“strong, steady”) Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|stelare|superlative|stelast||f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} stel (comparative stelare, superlative stelast), {{sv-adj}} stel (comparative stelare, superlative stelast) Forms: stelare [comparative], stelast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], stel [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], stelare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], stelast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], stelt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], stelare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], stelast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], stela [indefinite, plural, positive], stelare [comparative, indefinite, plural], stelast [indefinite, plural, superlative], stele [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], stelare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], stelast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], stele [definite, masculine, positive, singular], stelare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], stelaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], stela [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], stelare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], stelaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. stiff, rigid
    Sense id: en-stel-sv-adj-YpY-Ulj6
  2. (figuratively) very strict and formal (to a fault), stiff Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-stel-sv-adj-HYe8VPd6 Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 3 91 7 Disambiguation of Swedish links with redundant target parameters: 8 71 20
  3. (figuratively) awkward Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-stel-sv-adj-juQWhu5j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: stelna, stelnad, formell [formal]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "stirder",
      "stirder#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "styrdher",
      "styrdher#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "stirðr",
      "stirðr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*sterþjaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterþjaz"
    ],
    [
      "*ster",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ster"
    ],
    [
      "hin håle",
      "hin håle#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "utböling",
      "utböling#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "stirder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish stirder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stirðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stirðr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterþjaz,"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterþjaz, [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster",
        "t": "strong, steady"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster (“strong, steady”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish stirder, styrdher, from Old Norse stirðr, from Proto-Germanic *sterþjaz, [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ster (“strong, steady”).\nThe sound change of Old Norse /rð/ to /l/, which affected central and northern Sweden, is typically not reflected in writing, the spelling of this word and a few other being exceptions. Compare hin håle and utböling (from ON. *hinn harði and *útbyrðing respectively)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "stelare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "stelast",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stel (comparative stelare, superlative stelast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stel (comparative stelare, superlative stelast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stelna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stelnad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "formell"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, rigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-stel-sv-adj-YpY-Ulj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 91 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 71 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very strict and formal (to a fault), stiff"
      ],
      "id": "en-stel-sv-adj-HYe8VPd6",
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) very strict and formal (to a fault), stiff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was so awkward when he got super dissed on the dance floor.",
          "text": "Det vart så stelt när han blev totaldissad på dansgolvet.",
          "translation": "It was so awkward when he got super dissed on the dance floor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awkward"
      ],
      "id": "en-stel-sv-adj-juQWhu5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) awkward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/steːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-stel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Sv-stel.ogg/Sv-stel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Sv-stel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stel"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "stirder",
      "stirder#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "styrdher",
      "styrdher#Old_Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "stirðr",
      "stirðr#Old_Norse"
    ],
    [
      "*sterþjaz",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sterþjaz"
    ],
    [
      "*ster",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ster"
    ],
    [
      "hin håle",
      "hin håle#Swedish"
    ],
    [
      "utböling",
      "utböling#Swedish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "stirder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish stirder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stirðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stirðr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterþjaz,"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterþjaz, [Term?]",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster",
        "t": "strong, steady"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster (“strong, steady”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish stirder, styrdher, from Old Norse stirðr, from Proto-Germanic *sterþjaz, [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *ster (“strong, steady”).\nThe sound change of Old Norse /rð/ to /l/, which affected central and northern Sweden, is typically not reflected in writing, the spelling of this word and a few other being exceptions. Compare hin håle and utböling (from ON. *hinn harði and *útbyrðing respectively)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "stelare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "stelast",
        "9": "",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stel (comparative stelare, superlative stelast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stel (comparative stelare, superlative stelast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stelna"
    },
    {
      "word": "stelnad"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ],
      "word": "formell"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, rigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "very strict and formal (to a fault), stiff"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) very strict and formal (to a fault), stiff"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "It was so awkward when he got super dissed on the dance floor.",
          "text": "Det vart så stelt när han blev totaldissad på dansgolvet.",
          "translation": "It was so awkward when he got super dissed on the dance floor.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awkward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) awkward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/steːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-stel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Sv-stel.ogg/Sv-stel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Sv-stel.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stel meaning in Swedish (5.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "stel"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "stel",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "stel"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "stel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.