"stel" meaning in Swedish

See stel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /steːl/ Audio: Sv-stel.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish stirder, styrdher, from Old Norse stirðr, from Proto-Germanic *sterþjaz,, from Proto-Indo-European *ster (“strong, steady”). The sound change of Old Norse /rð/ to /l/ is originally dialectal, but in this word has entered the standard language. Compare hin håle and utböling (from ON. *hinn harði and *útbyrðing respectively) Etymology templates: {{der|sv|gmq-osw|stirder}} Old Swedish stirder, {{m|gmq-osw|styrdher}} styrdher, {{der|sv|non|stirðr}} Old Norse stirðr, {{der|sv|gem-pro|*sterþjaz,}} Proto-Germanic *sterþjaz,, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*ster|t=strong, steady}} Proto-Indo-European *ster (“strong, steady”), {{m|sv|hin håle|hin håle}} hin håle, {{m|sv|utböling|utböling}} utböling Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|stelare|superlative|stelast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} stel (comparative stelare, superlative stelast), {{sv-adj}} stel (comparative stelare, superlative stelast) Forms: stelare [comparative], stelast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], stel [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], stelare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], stelast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], stelt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], stelare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], stelast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], stela [indefinite, plural, positive], stelare [comparative, indefinite, plural], stelast [indefinite, plural, superlative], stele [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], stelare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], stelast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], stele [definite, masculine, positive, singular], stelare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], stelaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], stela [definite, positive], stelare [comparative, definite], stelaste [definite, superlative]
  1. stiff, unbending, inflexible
    Sense id: en-stel-sv-adj-v-bH0DqX
  2. (slang) very strict and formal (to a fault) Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-stel-sv-adj-n-JXY23I Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header, Swedish links with redundant target parameters Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 9 84 7 Disambiguation of Swedish links with redundant target parameters: 14 74 12
  3. (slang) awkward Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-stel-sv-adj-juQWhu5j
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: stelna, stelnad

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stel meaning in Swedish (5.1kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "stirder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish stirder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "styrdher"
      },
      "expansion": "styrdher",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stirðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stirðr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterþjaz,"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterþjaz,",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster",
        "t": "strong, steady"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster (“strong, steady”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hin håle",
        "3": "hin håle"
      },
      "expansion": "hin håle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "utböling",
        "3": "utböling"
      },
      "expansion": "utböling",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish stirder, styrdher, from Old Norse stirðr, from Proto-Germanic *sterþjaz,, from Proto-Indo-European *ster (“strong, steady”).\nThe sound change of Old Norse /rð/ to /l/ is originally dialectal, but in this word has entered the standard language. Compare hin håle and utböling (from ON. *hinn harði and *útbyrðing respectively)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "stelare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "stelast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stel (comparative stelare, superlative stelast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stel (comparative stelare, superlative stelast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stelna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stelnad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, unbending, inflexible"
      ],
      "id": "en-stel-sv-adj-v-bH0DqX",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "unbending",
          "unbending"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 84 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 74 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very strict and formal (to a fault)"
      ],
      "id": "en-stel-sv-adj-n-JXY23I",
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) very strict and formal (to a fault)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was so awkward when he got super dissed on the dance floor.",
          "text": "Det vart så stelt när han blev totaldissad på dansgolvet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awkward"
      ],
      "id": "en-stel-sv-adj-juQWhu5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) awkward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/steːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-stel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Sv-stel.ogg/Sv-stel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Sv-stel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stel"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish links with redundant target parameters",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "stirder"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish stirder",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-osw",
        "2": "styrdher"
      },
      "expansion": "styrdher",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "stirðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse stirðr",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*sterþjaz,"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sterþjaz,",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ster",
        "t": "strong, steady"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ster (“strong, steady”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hin håle",
        "3": "hin håle"
      },
      "expansion": "hin håle",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "utböling",
        "3": "utböling"
      },
      "expansion": "utböling",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish stirder, styrdher, from Old Norse stirðr, from Proto-Germanic *sterþjaz,, from Proto-Indo-European *ster (“strong, steady”).\nThe sound change of Old Norse /rð/ to /l/ is originally dialectal, but in this word has entered the standard language. Compare hin håle and utböling (from ON. *hinn harði and *útbyrðing respectively)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stela",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stelaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "stelare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "stelast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "stel (comparative stelare, superlative stelast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stel (comparative stelare, superlative stelast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stelna"
    },
    {
      "word": "stelnad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, unbending, inflexible"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "unbending",
          "unbending"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "very strict and formal (to a fault)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) very strict and formal (to a fault)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish slang",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It was so awkward when he got super dissed on the dance floor.",
          "text": "Det vart så stelt när han blev totaldissad på dansgolvet.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awkward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awkward",
          "awkward"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) awkward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/steːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-stel.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/84/Sv-stel.ogg/Sv-stel.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Sv-stel.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stel"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.