See hardened on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hardened meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hardened",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hard‧ened"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 25 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hardened steel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of harden"
],
"id": "en-hardened-en-verb-IoLArXqW",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdn̩d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹd(ə)nd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "harden'd"
}
],
"word": "hardened"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "battle-hardened"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "case-hardened"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "radiation-hardened"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "unhardened"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hardened",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hardened",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardened (comparative more hardened, superlative most hardened)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hard‧ened"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hardened police officers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having been accustomed or desensitized to something unpleasant through exposure or experience; inured."
],
"id": "en-hardened-en-adj-uaFa44as",
"links": [
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
],
[
"desensitize",
"desensitize"
],
[
"inure",
"inure"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "51 19 21 8",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "endurit"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 21 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "karaistunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 21 8",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 21 8",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "endurci"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 21 8",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "gehärtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 21 8",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "indurito"
},
{
"_dis1": "51 19 21 8",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "endurecido"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 25 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bloody scene could reduce even the most hardened soldier to tears.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1983 April 17, “Progress for Green Island”, in 自由中國週報 [Free China Weekly], volume XXIV, number 15, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, column 3",
"text": "In the past, Lutao was considered somewhat mysterious, because of the national penitentiary which housed the most hardened criminals, and the restrictions on travel to the island, which have since been loosened.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 29, Erich Parpart, “Ultra royalists condemn Amnesty International, call for their removal”, in Thai Enquirer, Thai Enquirer, retrieved 2021-11-29",
"text": "Hardened royalists staged a protest against Amnesty International Thailand at Silom Complex on Monday. The group said that the human rights watchdog is undermining the country’s stability by campaigning for the rights of the detained protest leaders who are calling for the reformation of the royal institution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unfeeling; pitiless; callous."
],
"id": "en-hardened-en-adj-sBPg5Lmr",
"links": [
[
"Unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"pitiless",
"pitiless"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakoravjal",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "закоравял"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "callous",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "paatunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "tunteeton (unfeeling)"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "pitiless",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "säälimätön"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "abgehärtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "verhärtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "daufs",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "stwardniały"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogrubévšij",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огрубе́вший"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "endurecido"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 4 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "aguerrido"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 23 25 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hardened criminals",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Firmly established in a behavior seen as bad; unlikely to change one's ways; inveterate."
],
"id": "en-hardened-en-adj-cMVO61tf",
"links": [
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"change one's ways",
"change one's ways"
],
[
"inveterate",
"inveterate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firmly established or unlikely to change; inveterate.",
"word": "vakiintunut"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 95 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firmly established or unlikely to change; inveterate.",
"word": "luutunut"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "en:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 25 13 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a hardened air base",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a hardened server",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having extra defences against attack; highly fortified."
],
"id": "en-hardened-en-adj-Tps5M9dE",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, military) Having extra defences against attack; highly fortified."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"government",
"mathematics",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"sciences",
"war"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 5 84",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having extra defences against attack",
"word": "vahvistettu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdn̩d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹd(ə)nd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "harden'd"
}
],
"word": "hardened"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "hardened",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hard‧ened"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hardened steel",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "harden"
}
],
"glosses": [
"simple past and past participle of harden"
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdn̩d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹd(ə)nd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "harden'd"
}
],
"word": "hardened"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "battle-hardened"
},
{
"word": "case-hardened"
},
{
"word": "radiation-hardened"
},
{
"word": "unhardened"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "more hardened",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most hardened",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hardened (comparative more hardened, superlative most hardened)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"hard‧ened"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hardened police officers",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having been accustomed or desensitized to something unpleasant through exposure or experience; inured."
],
"links": [
[
"accustom",
"accustom"
],
[
"desensitize",
"desensitize"
],
[
"inure",
"inure"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The bloody scene could reduce even the most hardened soldier to tears.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1983 April 17, “Progress for Green Island”, in 自由中國週報 [Free China Weekly], volume XXIV, number 15, Taipei, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 2, column 3",
"text": "In the past, Lutao was considered somewhat mysterious, because of the national penitentiary which housed the most hardened criminals, and the restrictions on travel to the island, which have since been loosened.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2021 November 29, Erich Parpart, “Ultra royalists condemn Amnesty International, call for their removal”, in Thai Enquirer, Thai Enquirer, retrieved 2021-11-29",
"text": "Hardened royalists staged a protest against Amnesty International Thailand at Silom Complex on Monday. The group said that the human rights watchdog is undermining the country’s stability by campaigning for the rights of the detained protest leaders who are calling for the reformation of the royal institution.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unfeeling; pitiless; callous."
],
"links": [
[
"Unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"pitiless",
"pitiless"
],
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hardened criminals",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Firmly established in a behavior seen as bad; unlikely to change one's ways; inveterate."
],
"links": [
[
"established",
"established"
],
[
"change one's ways",
"change one's ways"
],
[
"inveterate",
"inveterate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Computing",
"en:Military"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a hardened air base",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "a hardened server",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Having extra defences against attack; highly fortified."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, military) Having extra defences against attack; highly fortified."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"government",
"mathematics",
"military",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"politics",
"sciences",
"war"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑːdn̩d/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈhɑɹd(ə)nd/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "harden'd"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "endurit"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "karaistunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "luja"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "endurci"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "gehärtet"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "indurito"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "inured, toughened",
"word": "endurecido"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zakoravjal",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "закоравял"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "callous",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "paatunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "tunteeton (unfeeling)"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "pitiless",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "säälimätön"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "abgehärtet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "verhärtet"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "daufs",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "stwardniały"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogrubévšij",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огрубе́вший"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "endurecido"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unfeeling; pitiless; callous",
"word": "aguerrido"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firmly established or unlikely to change; inveterate.",
"word": "vakiintunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "firmly established or unlikely to change; inveterate.",
"word": "luutunut"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having extra defences against attack",
"word": "vahvistettu"
}
],
"word": "hardened"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.