See severe on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "severe acute respiratory syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "severe clear"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "severe combined immunodeficiency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "severe gale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "severely"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "severeness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "severity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "severus",
"t": "severe, serious, grave in demeanor"
},
"expansion": "Latin severus (“severe, serious, grave in demeanor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Latin severus (“severe, serious, grave in demeanor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "severer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more severe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "severest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most severe",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "severe (comparative severer or more severe, superlative severest or most severe)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mild"
},
{
"word": "minor"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Your Germs and Mine, page 295:",
"text": "In the severer cases of hookworm the patient sometimes has an appetite for soil, paper, hair, clay, chalk, starch, and other unpalatables.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Oliver Sacks, Awakenings:",
"text": "Parkinsonism, at its severest, presents itself as an akinetic amimia (as opposed to certain cortical disorders which are amimic akinesias).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 19, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-01-26, page 70:",
"text": "Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very bad or intense."
],
"id": "en-severe-en-adj-RyDe1BML",
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extreme"
},
{
"word": "intense"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "canr",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ծանր"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suróvy",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "суро́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjažkí",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "цяжкі́"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žestok",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "жесток"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánzhòng",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "嚴重 /严重"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "hård"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "stærk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "voldsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "kras"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "harðligur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "raju"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "tuima"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "kova"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "sévère"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "abrs",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfodrós",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφοδρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khamur",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חָמוּר"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "komoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "súlyos"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "harkalegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "parah"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "anróiteach"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "rigido"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "duro"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"alt": "ひどい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hidoi",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "酷い"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "nopietns"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ārkārtējs"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of pain or discomfort",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "pākaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of pain",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "tārū"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "mi",
"english": "Of weather, terrain etc.",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "kakawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "krass"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "brysk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ublid"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "voldsom"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "krass"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "brysk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ublid"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "sevèr"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "estricte"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "surovŭ",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "суровъ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "saxt",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "سخت"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šadid",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "شدید"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "setahm",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ستهم"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "hård"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "kärv"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "brysk"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "våldsam"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tshabs chen po",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ཚབས་ཆེན་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suvóryj",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "суво́рий"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tjažkýj",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "тяжки́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 2 3",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljútyj",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "лю́тий"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lenient"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a severe taskmaster",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strict or harsh."
],
"id": "en-severe-en-adj-XjhcySA5",
"links": [
[
"Strict",
"strict"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"word": "hard"
},
{
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"word": "heavy"
},
{
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"word": "serious"
},
{
"word": "stern"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "zorrotz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suróvy",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "суро́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stróhi",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "стро́гі"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánlì",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "嚴厲 /严厉"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "severa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "vaikea"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "sévère"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "duro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "estrito"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afstirós",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυστηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "átegktos",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άτεγκτος"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashé",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָשֶׁה"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashúakh",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָשׁוּחַ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "szigorú"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "duro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "rigido"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"alt": "きびしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibishii",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "厳しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "tētricus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "bargs"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "kakawa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "stith"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "estricte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "sevèr"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "āfor"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "srogi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "duro"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kaṭhora",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "कठोर"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dāruṇa",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "दारुण"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "bo",
"english": "drag po",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "དྲག་པོ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suvóryj",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "суво́рий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stróhyj",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "sevärik"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 27 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 64 16 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 62 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 19 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 15 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 18 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gothic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 25 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 24 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 21 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Middle English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 17 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 16 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 20 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 17 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 18 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 16 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 17 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tibetan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 19 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 18 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a severe old maiden aunt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "severe clothing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sober, plain in appearance, austere."
],
"id": "en-severe-en-adj-gfxOCMsA",
"links": [
[
"Sober",
"sober"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modest"
},
{
"word": "simple"
},
{
"word": "unadorned"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neukrasen",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "неукрасен"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "sévère"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afstirós",
"sense": "austere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυστηρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "litós",
"sense": "austere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιτός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"alt": "しぶい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shibui",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "渋い"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "sevèr"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "austèr"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 30 70",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dka' thub drag po",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "དཀའ་ཐུབ་དྲག་པོ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈvɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-severe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈvɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-severe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-severe.ogg/En-us-severe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-severe.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈviːɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-vɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"word": "severe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "severe",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ve‧re"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"severely"
],
"id": "en-severe-eo-adv-QrGzqvt9",
"links": [
[
"severely",
"severely"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "severa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seˈvere]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"word": "severe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "severe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧vè‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "severo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of severo"
],
"id": "en-severe-it-adj-25P23~sq",
"links": [
[
"severo",
"severo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈvɛ.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛre"
}
],
"word": "severe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sevēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sevēre"
},
"expansion": "sevēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sevērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of sevērus"
],
"id": "en-severe-la-adj-zGpE7abQ",
"links": [
[
"sevērus",
"severus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "sevēre",
"ipa": "/seˈu̯eː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "sevēre",
"ipa": "[s̠eˈu̯eːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "sevēre",
"ipa": "/seˈve.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "sevēre",
"ipa": "[seˈvɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "severe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēvēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "sēvēre"
},
"expansion": "sēvēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural perfect active indicative of serō"
],
"id": "en-severe-la-verb-Cnbg~FZO",
"links": [
[
"serō",
"sero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "sēvēre",
"ipa": "/seːˈu̯eː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "sēvēre",
"ipa": "[s̠eːˈu̯eːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "sēvēre",
"ipa": "/seˈve.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "sēvēre",
"ipa": "[seˈvɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "severe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "севере",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "severe (Cyrillic spelling севере)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sever"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of sever"
],
"id": "en-severe-sh-noun-f-n24qmD",
"links": [
[
"sever",
"sever#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "severe"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *seǵʰ-",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Arabic translations",
"Requests for review of Dutch translations",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Icelandic translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)",
"Rhymes:English/ɪə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Tibetan translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "severe acute respiratory syndrome"
},
{
"word": "severe clear"
},
{
"word": "severe combined immunodeficiency"
},
{
"word": "severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome"
},
{
"word": "severe gale"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "severely"
},
{
"word": "severe myoclonic epilepsy of infancy"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "severeness"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "severity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*seǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "severus",
"t": "severe, serious, grave in demeanor"
},
"expansion": "Latin severus (“severe, serious, grave in demeanor”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French, from Latin severus (“severe, serious, grave in demeanor”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "severer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "more severe",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "severest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "most severe",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er",
"2": "more"
},
"expansion": "severe (comparative severer or more severe, superlative severest or most severe)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "mild"
},
{
"word": "minor"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1934, Your Germs and Mine, page 295:",
"text": "In the severer cases of hookworm the patient sometimes has an appetite for soil, paper, hair, clay, chalk, starch, and other unpalatables.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1973, Oliver Sacks, Awakenings:",
"text": "Parkinsonism, at its severest, presents itself as an akinetic amimia (as opposed to certain cortical disorders which are amimic akinesias).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2012 January 19, Donald Worster, “A Drier and Hotter Future”, in American Scientist, volume 100, number 1, archived from the original on 2012-01-26, page 70:",
"text": "Phoenix and Lubbock are both caught in severe drought, and it is going to get much worse. We may see many such [dust] storms in the decades ahead, along with species extinctions, radical disturbance of ecosystems, and intensified social conflict over land and water. Welcome to the Anthropocene, the epoch when humans have become a major geological and climatic force.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very bad or intense."
],
"links": [
[
"bad",
"bad"
],
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "extreme"
},
{
"word": "intense"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lenient"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a severe taskmaster",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Strict or harsh."
],
"links": [
[
"Strict",
"strict"
],
[
"harsh",
"harsh"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brutal"
},
{
"word": "hard"
},
{
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"word": "heavy"
},
{
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"word": "serious"
},
{
"word": "stern"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a severe old maiden aunt",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "severe clothing",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sober, plain in appearance, austere."
],
"links": [
[
"Sober",
"sober"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
],
[
"austere",
"austere"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "modest"
},
{
"word": "simple"
},
{
"word": "unadorned"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈvɪə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-severe.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-severe.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈvɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-severe.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/En-us-severe.ogg/En-us-severe.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/En-us-severe.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈviːɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-vɪɹ/",
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɪə(ɹ)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "canr",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ծանր"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suróvy",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "суро́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "cjažkí",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "цяжкі́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "suróv",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "суро́в"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žestok",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "жесток"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánzhòng",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "嚴重 /严重"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "hård"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "stærk"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "voldsom"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "kras"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "harðligur"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "raju"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "tuima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "kova"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "sévère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "abrs",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "𐌰𐌱𐍂𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sfodrós",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "σφοδρός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khamur",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חָמוּר"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "komoly"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "súlyos"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "harkalegur"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "parah"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "anróiteach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "rigido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "duro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"alt": "ひどい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hidoi",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "酷い"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "nopietns"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ārkārtējs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of pain or discomfort",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "pākaha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of pain",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "tārū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "Of weather, terrain etc.",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "kakawa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "sad"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "krass"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "brysk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ublid"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "voldsom"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "krass"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "brysk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ublid"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "sevèr"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "estricte"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "surovŭ",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "суровъ"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "saxt",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "سخت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šadid",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "شدید"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "setahm",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ستهم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "poważny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjažólyj",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "тяжёлый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "grave"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "hård"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "skarp"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "kärv"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "brysk"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "våldsam"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "tshabs chen po",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "ཚབས་ཆེན་པོ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suvóryj",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "суво́рий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "tjažkýj",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "тяжки́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ljútyj",
"sense": "very bad or intense",
"word": "лю́тий"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "zorrotz"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "suróvy",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "суро́вы"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "stróhi",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "стро́гі"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "strog",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "строг"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yánlì",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "嚴厲 /严厉"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "severa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "ankara"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "vaikea"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "sévère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "duro"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "estrito"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "streng"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afstirós",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυστηρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "átegktos",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "άτεγκτος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "varýs",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "βαρύς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashé",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָשֶׁה"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kashúakh",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קָשׁוּחַ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "szigorú"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "duro"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "rigido"
},
{
"alt": "きびしい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kibishii",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "厳しい"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "tētricus"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "bargs"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "kakawa"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "stith"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "estricte"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "sevèr"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "āfor"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "srogi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "duro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "rígido"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žóstkij",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "жёсткий"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "kaṭhora",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "कठोर"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "dāruṇa",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "दारुण"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"english": "drag po",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "དྲག་པོ"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "suvóryj",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "суво́рий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stróhyj",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "strict or harsh",
"word": "sevärik"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "prost",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "прост"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neukrasen",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "неукрасен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "vakava"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "karu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "sévère"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afstirós",
"sense": "austere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αυστηρός"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "litós",
"sense": "austere",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "λιτός"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"alt": "しぶい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shibui",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "渋い"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "sevèr"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "austèr"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "surowy"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "strógij",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "стро́гий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "suróvyj",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "суро́вый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "severo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "austero"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "dka' thub drag po",
"sense": "austere",
"word": "དཀའ་ཐུབ་དྲག་པོ"
}
],
"word": "severe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "severe",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧ve‧re"
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "adv",
"related": [
{
"word": "severa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto adverbs",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/ere"
],
"glosses": [
"severely"
],
"links": [
[
"severely",
"severely"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[seˈvere]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ere"
}
],
"word": "severe"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "severe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"se‧vè‧re"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛre",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛre/3 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "severo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine plural of severo"
],
"links": [
[
"severo",
"severo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/seˈvɛ.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛre"
}
],
"word": "severe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sevēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "sevēre"
},
"expansion": "sevēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sevērus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative masculine singular of sevērus"
],
"links": [
[
"sevērus",
"severus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "sevēre",
"ipa": "/seˈu̯eː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "sevēre",
"ipa": "[s̠eˈu̯eːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "sevēre",
"ipa": "/seˈve.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "sevēre",
"ipa": "[seˈvɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "severe"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjective forms",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sēvēre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "sēvēre"
},
"expansion": "sēvēre",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "serō"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural perfect active indicative of serō"
],
"links": [
[
"serō",
"sero#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"form": "sēvēre",
"ipa": "/seːˈu̯eː.re/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "sēvēre",
"ipa": "[s̠eːˈu̯eːrɛ]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"form": "sēvēre",
"ipa": "/seˈve.re/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"form": "sēvēre",
"ipa": "[seˈvɛːre]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "severe"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "севере",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "severe (Cyrillic spelling севере)",
"name": "sh-noun-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sever"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative singular of sever"
],
"links": [
[
"sever",
"sever#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "severe"
}
Download raw JSONL data for severe meaning in All languages combined (23.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.