See hård in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for hård meaning in Swedish (5.3kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sätta hårt mot hårt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "harþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish harþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "harðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kret-",
"3": "",
"4": "strong, powerful"
},
"expansion": "*kret- (“strong, powerful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hårdare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hård",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hårt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hårda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hårde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hårde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hårda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "hårdare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "hårdast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hårdna"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hårdvara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending"
],
"id": "en-hård-sv-adj-4n79xF4U",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard; resistant to pressure"
],
"id": "en-hård-sv-adj-f7neufLn"
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure"
],
"id": "en-hård-sv-adj-1mNfaov6"
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds"
],
"id": "en-hård-sv-adj-RleT3HJ0",
"qualifier": "about water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about water) hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe; strict; unfriendly"
],
"id": "en-hård-sv-adj-lfYQOgho",
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
]
],
"qualifier": "about a person",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about a person) severe; strict; unfriendly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"hard; sexually aroused"
],
"id": "en-hård-sv-adj-rz8H8eGZ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, of a male) hard; sexually aroused"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe; very bad or intense"
],
"id": "en-hård-sv-adj-b6rvvrRo",
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of weather) severe; very bad or intense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 5 5 5 10 5 3 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"with strength; forceful"
],
"id": "en-hård-sv-adj-chnVc2Nk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɖ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoːɽ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːɖ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoə̯ɖ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːɽ]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-hård.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hård"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Swedish terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sätta hårt mot hårt"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "harþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish harþer",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "harðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*harduz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kert-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kret-",
"3": "",
"4": "strong, powerful"
},
"expansion": "*kret- (“strong, powerful”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hårdare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hård",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hårt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hårda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hårde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hårde",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "hårda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "hårdaste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "hårdare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "hårdast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "hårdna"
},
{
"word": "hårdvara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"inflexible",
"inflexible"
],
[
"rigid",
"rigid"
],
[
"unbending",
"unbending"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard; resistant to pressure"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds"
],
"qualifier": "about water",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about water) hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe; strict; unfriendly"
],
"links": [
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"unfriendly",
"unfriendly"
]
],
"qualifier": "about a person",
"raw_glosses": [
"(about a person) severe; strict; unfriendly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish slang",
"Swedish vulgarities"
],
"glosses": [
"hard; sexually aroused"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, vulgar, of a male) hard; sexually aroused"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a male"
],
"tags": [
"slang",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"severe; very bad or intense"
],
"links": [
[
"intense",
"intense"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of weather) severe; very bad or intense"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of weather"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"with strength; forceful"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/hoːɖ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hoːɽ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːɖ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoə̯ɖ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[hoːɽ]"
},
{
"audio": "Sv-hård.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "hård"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.