"hård" meaning in Swedish

See hård in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /hoːɖ/, /hoːɽ/, [hoːɖ], [hoə̯ɖ], [hoːɽ] Audio: Sv-hård.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|harþer}} Old Swedish harþer, {{inh|sv|non|harðr}} Old Norse harðr, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*harduz}} Proto-Germanic *harduz, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*kert-}} Proto-Indo-European *kert- Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|hårdare|superlative|hårdast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast), {{sv-adj}} hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast) Forms: hårdare [comparative], hårdast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hård [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, positive], hårdare [comparative, error-unrecognized-form, indefinite], hårdast [error-unrecognized-form, indefinite, superlative], hårt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], hårdare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], hårdast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], hårda [indefinite, plural, positive], hårdare [comparative, indefinite, plural], hårdast [indefinite, plural, superlative], hårde [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], hårdare [archaic, comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], hårdast [archaic, indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], hårde [definite, masculine, positive, singular], hårdare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], hårdaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], hårda [definite, error-unrecognized-form, positive], hårdare [comparative, definite, error-unrecognized-form], hårdaste [definite, error-unrecognized-form, superlative]
  1. hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-4n79xF4U
  2. hard; resistant to pressure
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-f7neufLn
  3. hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-1mNfaov6
  4. (about water) hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-RleT3HJ0
  5. (about a person) severe; strict; unfriendly
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-lfYQOgho
  6. (slang, vulgar, of a male) hard; sexually aroused Tags: slang, vulgar
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-rz8H8eGZ
  7. (of weather) severe; very bad or intense
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-b6rvvrRo
  8. with strength; forceful
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-chnVc2Nk Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 11 18 6 1 7 5 2 5 0 44 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 8 13 4 1 5 4 2 4 0 58 Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 11 4 10 4 9 4 2 55
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sätta hårt mot hårt Related terms: hårdna, hårdvara

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sätta hårt mot hårt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "harþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish harþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "harðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hård",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "hårdare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "hårdast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hårdna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hårdvara"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-4n79xF4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "unbending",
          "unbending"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; resistant to pressure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-f7neufLn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-1mNfaov6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-RleT3HJ0",
      "qualifier": "about water",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about water) hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; strict; unfriendly"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-lfYQOgho",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about a person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about a person) severe; strict; unfriendly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hard; sexually aroused"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-rz8H8eGZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar, of a male) hard; sexually aroused"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a male"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; very bad or intense"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-b6rvvrRo",
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of weather) severe; very bad or intense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 11 18 6 1 7 5 2 5 0 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 8 13 4 1 5 4 2 4 0 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 4 10 4 9 4 2 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with strength; forceful"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-chnVc2Nk"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːɖ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːɽ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːɖ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoə̯ɖ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːɽ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-hård.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hård"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sätta hårt mot hårt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "harþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish harþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "harðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hård",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "indefinite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "hårdare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "hårdast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hårdna"
    },
    {
      "word": "hårdvara"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "unbending",
          "unbending"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; resistant to pressure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds"
      ],
      "qualifier": "about water",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about water) hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; strict; unfriendly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about a person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about a person) severe; strict; unfriendly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish slang",
        "Swedish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard; sexually aroused"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar, of a male) hard; sexually aroused"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a male"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; very bad or intense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of weather) severe; very bad or intense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with strength; forceful"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːɖ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːɽ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːɖ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoə̯ɖ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːɽ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-hård.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hård"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hård meaning in Swedish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
  "path": [
    "hård"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hård",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
  "path": [
    "hård"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hård",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/20250113a",
  "msg": "Colspan 999 over 30, set to 1",
  "path": [
    "hård"
  ],
  "section": "Swedish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hård",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.