"hårdna" meaning in Swedish

See hårdna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: hård + -na Etymology templates: {{suffix|sv|hård|na}} hård + -na Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|hårdnar|preterite|hårdnade|supine|hårdnat|imperative|hårdna|head=}} hårdna (present hårdnar, preterite hårdnade, supine hårdnat, imperative hårdna) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|nop=1}} Forms: hårdnar [present], hårdnade [preterite], hårdnat [supine], hårdna [imperative], weak [table-tags], hårdna [active, infinitive], - [infinitive, passive], hårdnat [active, supine], - [passive, supine], hårdna [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], hårdnen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], hårdnar [active, indicative, present], hårdnade [active, indicative, past], - [indicative, passive, present], - [indicative, passive, past], hårdna [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], hårdnade [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], - [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], - [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], hårdne [active, dated, present, subjunctive], hårdnade [active, dated, past, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], - [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], hårdnande [participle, present], hårdnad [participle, past]
  1. to harden; to become hard Related terms: förhårdna, hård, hårdnad

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hård",
        "3": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "hård + -na",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hård + -na",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hårdnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "hårdna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "hårdnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "hårdnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "hårdnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hårdna (present hårdnar, preterite hårdnade, supine hårdnat, imperative hårdna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish terms suffixed with -na",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden; to become hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-hårdna-sv-verb-49JK-Vui",
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "förhårdna"
        },
        {
          "word": "hård"
        },
        {
          "word": "hårdnad"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hårdna"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hård",
        "3": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "hård + -na",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "hård + -na",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hårdnar",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnade",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnat",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdna",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnade",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdnad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "hårdna",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "hårdnar",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "hårdnade",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "hårdnat",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hårdna (present hårdnar, preterite hårdnade, supine hårdnat, imperative hårdna)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "nop": "1"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "förhårdna"
    },
    {
      "word": "hård"
    },
    {
      "word": "hårdnad"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swedish lemmas",
        "Swedish terms suffixed with -na",
        "Swedish verbs",
        "Swedish weak verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to harden; to become hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harden",
          "harden"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hårdna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hårdna meaning in Swedish (3.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.