"hård" meaning in All languages combined

See hård on Wiktionary

Adjective [Danish]

IPA: [hɒˀ]
Etymology: From Old Danish harth, from Old Norse harðr (“hard”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|gmq-oda|harth}} Old Danish harth, {{der|da|non|harðr||hard}} Old Norse harðr (“hard”), {{der|da|gem-pro|*harduz||hard}} Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), {{der|da|ine-pro|*kert-}} Proto-Indo-European *kert-, {{m|ine-pro|*kret-||strong; powerful}} *kret- (“strong; powerful”) Head templates: {{head|da|adjective|neuter|hårdt|||plural and definite singular attributive|hårde|||comparative|hårdere||{{{comp2}}}|superlative (predicative)|hårdest||{{{sup2}}}|superlative (attributive)|hårdeste|||f1accel-form=n|s|f3accel-form=e-form|f5accel-form=comd|f7accel-form=pred|supd|f9accel-form=attr|supd|head=|head2=|sort=}} hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste), {{da-adj|hårdt|hårde|hårdere|hårdest|hårdeste}} hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste) Inflection templates: {{da-infl-adj||est}} Forms: hårdt [neuter], hårde [attributive, definite, singular], hårde [attributive, plural], hårdere [comparative], hårdest [predicative, superlative], hårdeste [attributive, superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hård [error-unrecognized-form, positive], hårdere [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], hårdest [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], hårdt [error-unrecognized-form, positive], hårde [plural, positive], hårdere [comparative, plural], hårdest [plural, superlative], hårde [attributive, definite, positive], hårdere [attributive, comparative, definite], hårdeste [attributive, definite, superlative]
  1. hard
    Sense id: en-hård-da-adj-7VRluSIN
  2. tough
    Sense id: en-hård-da-adj-3t4eAAQH
  3. severe, harsh
    Sense id: en-hård-da-adj-7kWtm8Pl Categories (other): Danish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Danish entries with incorrect language header: 3 34 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hårdhed () (english: hardness; severity; harshness)

Adjective [Swedish]

IPA: /hoːɖ/, /hoːɽ/, [hoːɖ], [hoə̯ɖ], [hoːɽ] Audio: Sv-hård.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|harþer}} Old Swedish harþer, {{inh|sv|non|harðr}} Old Norse harðr, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*harduz}} Proto-Germanic *harduz, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*kert-}} Proto-Indo-European *kert-, {{m|ine-pro|*kret-||strong, powerful}} *kret- (“strong, powerful”) Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|hårdare|superlative|hårdast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast), {{sv-adj}} hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast) Forms: hårdare [comparative], hårdast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hård [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], hårdare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], hårdast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], hårt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], hårdare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], hårdast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], hårda [indefinite, plural, positive], hårdare [comparative, indefinite, plural], hårdast [indefinite, plural, superlative], hårde [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], hårdare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], hårdast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], hårde [definite, masculine, positive, singular], hårdare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], hårdaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], hårda [definite, positive], hårdare [comparative, definite], hårdaste [definite, superlative]
  1. hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-4n79xF4U
  2. hard; resistant to pressure
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-f7neufLn
  3. hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-1mNfaov6
  4. (about water) hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-RleT3HJ0
  5. (about a person) severe; strict; unfriendly
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-lfYQOgho
  6. (slang, vulgar, of a male) hard; sexually aroused Tags: slang, vulgar
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-rz8H8eGZ
  7. (of weather) severe; very bad or intense
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-b6rvvrRo
  8. with strength; forceful
    Sense id: en-hård-sv-adj-chnVc2Nk Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 14 5 5 5 10 5 3 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sätta hårt mot hårt Related terms: hårdna, hårdvara

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for hård meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hardness; severity; harshness",
      "word": "hårdhed ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "harth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish harth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "harðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harðr (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kret-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong; powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "*kret- (“strong; powerful”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish harth, from Old Norse harðr (“hard”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hårdt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdest",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdeste",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hård",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdeste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "hårdere",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "superlative (predicative)",
        "16": "hårdest",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "superlative (attributive)",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "hårdeste",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "hårdt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
        "8": "hårde",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hårdt",
        "2": "hårde",
        "3": "hårdere",
        "4": "hårdest",
        "5": "hårdeste"
      },
      "expansion": "hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste)",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "est"
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-da-adj-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-da-adj-3t4eAAQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe, harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-da-adj-7kWtm8Pl",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɒˀ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hår"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hård"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sätta hårt mot hårt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "harþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish harþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "harðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kret-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong, powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "*kret- (“strong, powerful”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hård",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "hårdare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "hårdast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hårdna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hårdvara"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-4n79xF4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "unbending",
          "unbending"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; resistant to pressure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-f7neufLn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-1mNfaov6"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-RleT3HJ0",
      "qualifier": "about water",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about water) hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; strict; unfriendly"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-lfYQOgho",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about a person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about a person) severe; strict; unfriendly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hard; sexually aroused"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-rz8H8eGZ",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar, of a male) hard; sexually aroused"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a male"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; very bad or intense"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-b6rvvrRo",
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of weather) severe; very bad or intense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 5 5 5 10 5 3 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "with strength; forceful"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-sv-adj-chnVc2Nk"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːɖ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːɽ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːɖ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoə̯ɖ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːɽ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-hård.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hård"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hardness; severity; harshness",
      "word": "hårdhed ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "harth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish harth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "harðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harðr (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kret-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong; powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "*kret- (“strong; powerful”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish harth, from Old Norse harðr (“hard”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hårdt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdest",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdeste",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hård",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdeste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "hårdere",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "superlative (predicative)",
        "16": "hårdest",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "superlative (attributive)",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "hårdeste",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "hårdt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
        "8": "hårde",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hårdt",
        "2": "hårde",
        "3": "hårdere",
        "4": "hårdest",
        "5": "hårdeste"
      },
      "expansion": "hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste)",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "est"
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe, harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɒˀ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hår"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hård"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sätta hårt mot hårt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "harþer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish harþer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "harðr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harðr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kret-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong, powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "*kret- (“strong, powerful”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish harþer, from Old Norse harðr, from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong, powerful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hård",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdaste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "hårdare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "hårdast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hård (comparative hårdare, superlative hårdast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hårdna"
    },
    {
      "word": "hårdvara"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; inflexible; rigid; unbending"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "inflexible",
          "inflexible"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "unbending",
          "unbending"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; resistant to pressure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; demanding a lot of effort to endure"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds"
      ],
      "qualifier": "about water",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about water) hard; high in dissolved calcium compounds"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; strict; unfriendly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "unfriendly",
          "unfriendly"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "about a person",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(about a person) severe; strict; unfriendly"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish slang",
        "Swedish vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard; sexually aroused"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar, of a male) hard; sexually aroused"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a male"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe; very bad or intense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "intense",
          "intense"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of weather) severe; very bad or intense"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of weather"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "with strength; forceful"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːɖ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hoːɽ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːɖ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoə̯ɖ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hoːɽ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-hård.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Sv-h%C3%A5rd.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hård"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'",
  "path": [
    "hård"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hård",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'",
  "path": [
    "hård"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hård",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.