hård in Danish

IPA: [hɒˀ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Old Danish harth, from Old Norse harðr (“hard”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”). Etymology templates: {{der|da|gmq-oda|harth}} Old Danish harth, {{der|da|non|harðr||hard}} Old Norse harðr (“hard”), {{der|da|gem-pro|*harduz||hard}} Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), {{der|da|ine-pro|*kert-}} Proto-Indo-European *kert-, {{m|ine-pro|*kret-||strong; powerful}} *kret- (“strong; powerful”) Head templates: {{head|da|adjective|neuter|hårdt|||plural and definite singular attributive|hårde|||comparative|hårdere||{{{comp2}}}|superlative (predicative)|hårdest||{{{sup2}}}|superlative (attributive)|hårdeste|||f1accel-form=n|s|f3accel-form=e-form|f5accel-form=comd|f7accel-form=pred|supd|f9accel-form=attr|supd|head=|head2=|sort=}} hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste), {{da-adj|hårdt|hårde|hårdere|hårdest|hårdeste}} hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste) Inflection templates: {{da-infl-adj||est}} Forms: hårdt [neuter], hårde [attributive, definite, singular], hårde [attributive, plural], hårdere [comparative], hårdest [predicative, superlative], hårdeste [attributive, superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], hård [error-unrecognized-form, positive], hårdere [comparative, error-unrecognized-form], hårdest [error-unrecognized-form, superlative], hårdt [error-unrecognized-form, positive], hårde [plural, positive], hårdere [comparative, plural], hårdest [plural, superlative], hårde [attributive, definite, positive], hårdere [attributive, comparative, definite], hårdeste [attributive, definite, superlative]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "hardness; severity; harshness",
      "word": "hårdhed ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "harth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish harth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "harðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harðr (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kret-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong; powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "*kret- (“strong; powerful”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish harth, from Old Norse harðr (“hard”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hårdt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdest",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdeste",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hård",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdeste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "hårdere",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "superlative (predicative)",
        "16": "hårdest",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "superlative (attributive)",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "hårdeste",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "hårdt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
        "8": "hårde",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hårdt",
        "2": "hårde",
        "3": "hårdere",
        "4": "hårdest",
        "5": "hårdeste"
      },
      "expansion": "hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste)",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "est"
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-da-adj-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-da-adj-3t4eAAQH",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 34 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "severe, harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-hård-da-adj-7kWtm8Pl",
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɒˀ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hår"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hård"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish adjectives",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Danish",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Danish terms with homophones"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hardness; severity; harshness",
      "word": "hårdhed ()"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-oda",
        "3": "harth"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish harth",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "harðr",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse harðr (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*harduz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "hard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kert-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kert-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*kret-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "strong; powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "*kret- (“strong; powerful”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Danish harth, from Old Norse harðr (“hard”), from Proto-Germanic *harduz (“hard”), from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hårdt",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdest",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdeste",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "da-infl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hård",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårde",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hårdeste",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "",
        "11": "comparative",
        "12": "hårdere",
        "13": "",
        "14": "{{{comp2}}}",
        "15": "superlative (predicative)",
        "16": "hårdest",
        "17": "",
        "18": "{{{sup2}}}",
        "19": "superlative (attributive)",
        "2": "adjective",
        "20": "hårdeste",
        "21": "",
        "22": "",
        "3": "neuter",
        "4": "hårdt",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural and definite singular attributive",
        "8": "hårde",
        "9": "",
        "f1accel-form": "n|s",
        "f3accel-form": "e-form",
        "f5accel-form": "comd",
        "f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
        "f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hårdt",
        "2": "hårde",
        "3": "hårdere",
        "4": "hårdest",
        "5": "hårdeste"
      },
      "expansion": "hård (neuter hårdt, plural and definite singular attributive hårde, comparative hårdere, superlative (predicative) hårdest, superlative (attributive) hårdeste)",
      "name": "da-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "est"
      },
      "name": "da-infl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "severe, harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[hɒˀ]"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "hår"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hård"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'",
  "path": [
    "hård"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hård",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'",
  "path": [
    "hård"
  ],
  "section": "Danish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "hård",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Danish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hård" meaning in Danish

Adjective

Inflected forms