"duro" meaning in Italian

See duro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈdu.ro/ Forms: dura [feminine], duri [masculine, plural], dure [feminine, plural], durissimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -uro Etymology: From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|dūrus}} Latin dūrus, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*dūros}} Proto-Italic *dūros, {{inh|it|ine-pro||*duh₂-ró-s|long}} Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), {{cog|grc|δηρός||long}} Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), {{cog|sa|दूर||distant, far, long|tr=dūrá}} Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”) Head templates: {{it-adj|sup=durissimo}} duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duri, feminine plural dure, superlative durissimo)
  1. hard
    Sense id: en-duro-it-adj-7VRluSIN
  2. tough, harsh
    Sense id: en-duro-it-adj-tMATpL95
  3. stringy (of food)
    Sense id: en-duro-it-adj-NrZwkJJj
  4. full-size
    Sense id: en-duro-it-adj-Nn3IOV9U
  5. (vulgar, slang, referring to a penis) erect Tags: slang, vulgar
    Sense id: en-duro-it-adj--5Po18n4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sodo, solido, turgido, dritto, eretto Derived forms: dura madre, duramente, durometro Related terms: durare, durezza

Noun

IPA: /ˈdu.ro/ Forms: duri [plural]
Rhymes: -uro Etymology: From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|dūrus}} Latin dūrus, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*dūros}} Proto-Italic *dūros, {{inh|it|ine-pro||*duh₂-ró-s|long}} Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), {{cog|grc|δηρός||long}} Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), {{cog|sa|दूर||distant, far, long|tr=dūrá}} Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”) Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} duro m (plural duri)
  1. hardness Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duro-it-noun-JdME3Q5B

Verb

IPA: /ˈdu.ro/
Rhymes: -uro Etymology: From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”). Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|dūrus}} Latin dūrus, {{inh|it|itc-pro|*dūros}} Proto-Italic *dūros, {{inh|it|ine-pro||*duh₂-ró-s|long}} Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), {{cog|grc|δηρός||long}} Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), {{cog|sa|दूर||distant, far, long|tr=dūrá}} Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”) Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} duro
  1. first-person singular present indicative of durare Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: durare
    Sense id: en-duro-it-verb-01psHVug Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 2 15 8 1 13 8 54

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "molle"
    },
    {
      "word": "morbido"
    },
    {
      "word": "moscio"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaccido"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dura madre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duramente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durometro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duh₂-ró-s",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δηρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distant, far, long",
        "tr": "dūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "durissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duri, feminine plural dure, superlative durissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dù‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durezza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-it-adj-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough, harsh"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-it-adj-tMATpL95",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stringy (of food)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-it-adj-NrZwkJJj",
      "links": [
        [
          "stringy",
          "stringy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full-size"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-it-adj-Nn3IOV9U",
      "links": [
        [
          "full-size",
          "full-size"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "erect"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-it-adj--5Po18n4",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, slang, referring to a penis) erect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to a penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uro"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sodo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "solido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "turgido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dritto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "eretto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duh₂-ró-s",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δηρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distant, far, long",
        "tr": "dūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dù‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 15 8 1 13 8 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "durare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of durare"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-it-verb-01psHVug",
      "links": [
        [
          "durare",
          "durare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duh₂-ró-s",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δηρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distant, far, long",
        "tr": "dūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duro m (plural duri)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dù‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-it-noun-JdME3Q5B",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "molle"
    },
    {
      "word": "morbido"
    },
    {
      "word": "moscio"
    },
    {
      "word": "flaccido"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uro",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uro/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "dura madre"
    },
    {
      "word": "duramente"
    },
    {
      "word": "durometro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duh₂-ró-s",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δηρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distant, far, long",
        "tr": "dūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duri",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dure",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "durissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duri, feminine plural dure, superlative durissimo)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dù‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "durare"
    },
    {
      "word": "durezza"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough, harsh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stringy (of food)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stringy",
          "stringy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "full-size"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "full-size",
          "full-size"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian slang",
        "Italian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "erect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(vulgar, slang, referring to a penis) erect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "referring to a penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uro"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sodo"
    },
    {
      "word": "solido"
    },
    {
      "word": "turgido"
    },
    {
      "word": "dritto"
    },
    {
      "word": "eretto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uro",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uro/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duh₂-ró-s",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δηρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distant, far, long",
        "tr": "dūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dù‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "durare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of durare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "durare",
          "durare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 10 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uro",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uro/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duh₂-ró-s",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δηρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distant, far, long",
        "tr": "dūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duri",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duro m (plural duri)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "dù‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardness"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardness",
          "hardness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdu.ro/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uro"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

Download raw JSONL data for duro meaning in Italian (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.