"surowy" meaning in Polish

See surowy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /suˈrɔ.vɘ/
Rhymes: -ɔvɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ. Etymology templates: {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*surovъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *surovъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*surovъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|surowszy|adv=surowo}} surowy (comparative surowszy, superlative najsurowszy, derived adverb surowo) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: surowszy [comparative], najsurowszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], surowy [error-unrecognized-form, masculine, singular], surowa [error-unrecognized-form, feminine, singular], surowe [error-unrecognized-form, neuter, singular], surowi [error-unrecognized-form, plural, virile], surowe [error-unrecognized-form, plural], surowego [genitive, masculine, singular], surowej [feminine, genitive, singular], surowego [genitive, neuter, singular], surowych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], surowych [genitive, plural, virile], surowemu [dative, masculine, singular], surowej [dative, feminine, singular], surowemu [dative, neuter, singular], surowym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], surowym [dative, plural, virile], surowego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], surowy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], surową [accusative, feminine, singular], surowe [accusative, neuter, singular], surowych [accusative, plural, virile], surowe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], surowym [instrumental, masculine, singular], surową [feminine, instrumental, singular], surowym [instrumental, neuter, singular], surowymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], surowymi [instrumental, plural, virile], surowym [locative, masculine, singular], surowej [feminine, locative, singular], surowym [locative, neuter, singular], surowych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], surowych [locative, plural, virile], serowy [alternative], sérowy [alternative], syrowy [alternative]
  1. raw, crude, coarse
    Sense id: en-surowy-pl-adj-UXC8SnIh
  2. raw, uncooked
    Sense id: en-surowy-pl-adj-SizLVvNi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 54 43 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 82 16 0 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 70 16 5
  3. austere, severe, stark
    Sense id: en-surowy-pl-adj-~lbuUfRL
  4. rigorous, rigid, strict
    Sense id: en-surowy-pl-adj-bTDUZBEG

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*surovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *surovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*surovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surowszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsurowszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serowy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sérowy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syrowy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surowszy",
        "adv": "surowo"
      },
      "expansion": "surowy (comparative surowszy, superlative najsurowszy, derived adverb surowo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ro‧wy"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧ro‧wy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, crude, coarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-surowy-pl-adj-UXC8SnIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 54 43 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 82 16 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 70 16 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw, uncooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-surowy-pl-adj-SizLVvNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "uncooked",
          "uncooked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "austere, severe, stark"
      ],
      "id": "en-surowy-pl-adj-~lbuUfRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "stark",
          "stark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigorous, rigid, strict"
      ],
      "id": "en-surowy-pl-adj-bTDUZBEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈrɔ.vɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surowy"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*surovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *surovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*surovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surowszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsurowszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "serowy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sérowy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syrowy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surowszy",
        "adv": "surowo"
      },
      "expansion": "surowy (comparative surowszy, superlative najsurowszy, derived adverb surowo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ro‧wy"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "su‧ro‧wy"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, crude, coarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, uncooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "uncooked",
          "uncooked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "austere, severe, stark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "stark",
          "stark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigorous, rigid, strict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈrɔ.vɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surowy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surowy meaning in Polish (5.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb surowo",
  "path": [
    "surowy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surowy",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "surowy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surowy",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative/vocative'",
  "path": [
    "surowy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surowy",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.