"surowy" meaning in Polish

See surowy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /suˈrɔ.vɘ/
Rhymes: -ɔvɘ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*surovъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *surovъ, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*surovъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ Head templates: {{pl-adj|surowszy|adv=surowo}} surowy (comparative surowszy, superlative najsurowszy, derived adverb surowo) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: surowszy [comparative], najsurowszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], surowy [masculine, nominative, singular], surowa [feminine, nominative, singular], surowe [neuter, nominative, singular], surowi [nominative, plural, virile], surowe [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], surowego [genitive, masculine, singular], surowej [feminine, genitive, singular], surowego [genitive, neuter, singular], surowych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], surowych [genitive, plural, virile], surowemu [dative, masculine, singular], surowej [dative, feminine, singular], surowemu [dative, neuter, singular], surowym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], surowym [dative, plural, virile], surowego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], surowy [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], surową [accusative, feminine, singular], surowe [accusative, neuter, singular], surowych [accusative, plural, virile], surowe [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], surowym [instrumental, masculine, singular], surową [feminine, instrumental, singular], surowym [instrumental, neuter, singular], surowymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], surowymi [instrumental, plural, virile], surowym [locative, masculine, singular], surowej [feminine, locative, singular], surowym [locative, neuter, singular], surowych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], surowych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. raw, crude, coarse
    Sense id: en-surowy-pl-adj-UXC8SnIh Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 40 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 39 5 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 37 6 22
  2. raw, uncooked
    Sense id: en-surowy-pl-adj-SizLVvNi Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 40 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 39 5 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 37 6 22
  3. austere, severe, stark
    Sense id: en-surowy-pl-adj-~lbuUfRL
  4. rigorous, rigid, strict
    Sense id: en-surowy-pl-adj-bTDUZBEG Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 36 40 8 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 35 39 5 21 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 35 37 6 22

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*surovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *surovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*surovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surowszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsurowszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surowszy",
        "adv": "surowo"
      },
      "expansion": "surowy (comparative surowszy, superlative najsurowszy, derived adverb surowo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ro‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw, crude, coarse"
      ],
      "id": "en-surowy-pl-adj-UXC8SnIh",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "raw, uncooked"
      ],
      "id": "en-surowy-pl-adj-SizLVvNi",
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "uncooked",
          "uncooked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "austere, severe, stark"
      ],
      "id": "en-surowy-pl-adj-~lbuUfRL",
      "links": [
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "stark",
          "stark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 40 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 39 5 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 37 6 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rigorous, rigid, strict"
      ],
      "id": "en-surowy-pl-adj-bTDUZBEG",
      "links": [
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈrɔ.vɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surowy"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɔvɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*surovъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *surovъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*surovъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *surovъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surowszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najsurowszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surową",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surowych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "surowszy",
        "adv": "surowo"
      },
      "expansion": "surowy (comparative surowszy, superlative najsurowszy, derived adverb surowo)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "su‧ro‧wy"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, crude, coarse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "crude",
          "crude"
        ],
        [
          "coarse",
          "coarse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "raw, uncooked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raw",
          "raw"
        ],
        [
          "uncooked",
          "uncooked"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "austere, severe, stark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "austere",
          "austere"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "stark",
          "stark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rigorous, rigid, strict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rigorous",
          "rigorous"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ],
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suˈrɔ.vɘ/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɔvɘ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surowy"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surowy meaning in Polish (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb surowo",
  "path": [
    "surowy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surowy",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "surowy"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "surowy",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.