"skarp" meaning in Swedish

See skarp in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Audio: Sv-skarp.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish skarper, from Old Norse skarpr, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Etymology templates: {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|skarper}} Old Swedish skarper, {{inh|sv|non|skarpr}} Old Norse skarpr, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*skarpaz}} Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, {{der|sv|ine-pro|*(s)kerb-}} Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, {{m|ine-pro|*(s)ker-||to cut}} *(s)ker- (“to cut”) Head templates: {{head|sv|adjective|||comparative|skarpare|superlative|skarpast|f2accel-form=comparative|f3accel-form=superlative|head=|sort=}} skarp (comparative skarpare, superlative skarpast), {{sv-adj}} skarp (comparative skarpare, superlative skarpast) Forms: skarpare [comparative], skarpast [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], skarp [common-gender, indefinite, positive, singular], skarpare [common-gender, comparative, indefinite, singular], skarpast [common-gender, indefinite, singular, superlative], skarpt [indefinite, neuter, positive, singular], skarpare [comparative, indefinite, neuter, singular], skarpast [indefinite, neuter, singular, superlative], skarpa [indefinite, plural, positive], skarpare [comparative, indefinite, plural], skarpast [indefinite, plural, superlative], skarpe [indefinite, masculine, plural, positive], skarpare [comparative, indefinite, masculine, plural], skarpast [indefinite, masculine, plural, superlative], skarpe [definite, masculine, positive, singular], skarpare [comparative, definite, masculine, singular], skarpaste [definite, masculine, singular, superlative], skarpa [definite, positive], skarpare [comparative, definite], skarpaste [definite, superlative]
  1. sharp; able to cut easily Synonyms: vass
    Sense id: en-skarp-sv-adj-MKQYTIF~
  2. sharp, cutting
    Sense id: en-skarp-sv-adj-neUMKXDy
  3. strong (about smells)
    Sense id: en-skarp-sv-adj-5sJ6l6Nt
  4. poignant, pungent; such as the smell of ammonia
    Sense id: en-skarp-sv-adj-f0zqSMWX
  5. (firearms) live (with lethal ammunition as opposed to blank rounds) Categories (topical): Firearms
    Sense id: en-skarp-sv-adj-IEg~qHVw Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 3 1 3 8 53 32 Topics: engineering, firearms, government, military, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, politics, tools, war, weaponry
  6. real-life, real (of a situation or the like)
    Sense id: en-skarp-sv-adj-HwvrUE9y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for skarp meaning in Swedish (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "på skarpen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skarprättare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skarpsill"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skarpsinne"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skarpsinnig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skarpskytt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skarpskytte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skarpslipad"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skarpsynt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skarpögd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "skärpa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "skarper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skarper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skarpr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skarpr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skarpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skarper, from Old Norse skarpr, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "skarpare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "skarpast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skarp (comparative skarpare, superlative skarpast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skarp (comparative skarpare, superlative skarpast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sharp knife",
          "text": "en skarp kniv",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp; able to cut easily"
      ],
      "id": "en-skarp-sv-adj-MKQYTIF~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vass"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp criticism",
          "text": "skarp kritik",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, cutting"
      ],
      "id": "en-skarp-sv-adj-neUMKXDy",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong (about smells)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skarp-sv-adj-5sJ6l6Nt",
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poignant, pungent; such as the smell of ammonia"
      ],
      "id": "en-skarp-sv-adj-f0zqSMWX",
      "links": [
        [
          "poignant",
          "poignant"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "ammonia",
          "ammonia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lös"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sv",
          "name": "Firearms",
          "orig": "sv:Firearms",
          "parents": [
            "Weapons",
            "Hunting",
            "Military",
            "Tools",
            "Human activity",
            "Society",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 1 3 8 53 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "live (with lethal ammunition as opposed to blank rounds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skarp-sv-adj-IEg~qHVw",
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) live (with lethal ammunition as opposed to blank rounds)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We thought it was a false alarm, but it turned out to be real (\"sharp situation\")",
          "text": "Vi trodde det var ett falskt alarm, men det visade sig vara skarpt läge",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "real-life, real (of a situation or the like)"
      ],
      "id": "en-skarp-sv-adj-HwvrUE9y",
      "links": [
        [
          "real-life",
          "real-life"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-skarp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Sv-skarp.ogg/Sv-skarp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Sv-skarp.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skarp"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish adjectives",
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "på skarpen"
    },
    {
      "word": "skarprättare"
    },
    {
      "word": "skarpsill"
    },
    {
      "word": "skarpsinne"
    },
    {
      "word": "skarpsinnig"
    },
    {
      "word": "skarpskytt"
    },
    {
      "word": "skarpskytte"
    },
    {
      "word": "skarpslipad"
    },
    {
      "word": "skarpsynt"
    },
    {
      "word": "skarpögd"
    },
    {
      "word": "skärpa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "skarper"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish skarper",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "skarpr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse skarpr",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*skarpaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skarpaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(s)kerb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*(s)ker-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "*(s)ker- (“to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish skarper, from Old Norse skarpr, from Proto-Germanic *skarpaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerb-, from *(s)ker- (“to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpast",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-adj-reg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpast",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "positive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "positive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpare",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "skarpaste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "comparative",
        "6": "skarpare",
        "7": "superlative",
        "8": "skarpast",
        "f2accel-form": "comparative",
        "f3accel-form": "superlative",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "skarp (comparative skarpare, superlative skarpast)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "skarp (comparative skarpare, superlative skarpast)",
      "name": "sv-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a sharp knife",
          "text": "en skarp kniv",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp; able to cut easily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vass"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sharp criticism",
          "text": "skarp kritik",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, cutting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strong (about smells)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "poignant, pungent; such as the smell of ammonia"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poignant",
          "poignant"
        ],
        [
          "pungent",
          "pungent"
        ],
        [
          "ammonia",
          "ammonia"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lös"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "sv:Firearms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "live (with lethal ammunition as opposed to blank rounds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firearm",
          "firearm"
        ],
        [
          "live",
          "live"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(firearms) live (with lethal ammunition as opposed to blank rounds)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "firearms",
        "government",
        "military",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "politics",
        "tools",
        "war",
        "weaponry"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We thought it was a false alarm, but it turned out to be real (\"sharp situation\")",
          "text": "Vi trodde det var ett falskt alarm, men det visade sig vara skarpt läge",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "real-life, real (of a situation or the like)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "real-life",
          "real-life"
        ],
        [
          "real",
          "real"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sv-skarp.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/Sv-skarp.ogg/Sv-skarp.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/09/Sv-skarp.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "skarp"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Swedish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.