"कठोर" meaning in Sanskrit

See कठोर in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /kɐ́.ʈʰɐw.ɾɐ/ [Vedic], /kɐˈʈʰoː.ɾɐ/ [Classical-Sanskrit] Forms: kaṭhora [romanization]
Etymology: From the root कठ् (kaṭh, “to live in distress”). Head templates: {{sa-adj}} कठोर • (kaṭhora) stem
  1. strict, cruel, severe, hard-hearted
    Sense id: en-कठोर-sa-adj-VbraO5Bd Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script, Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 12 2 0 0 6 25 0 6 0 30 17 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 7 1 0 0 4 31 0 4 0 34 18 1 Disambiguation of Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script: 65 35 Disambiguation of Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
  2. sharp, solid, stiff, offering resistance.
    Sense id: en-कठोर-sa-adj-nyZhOjCI
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కఠోరము"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: కఠోరము (kaṭhōramu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: కఠోరము (kaṭhōramu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root कठ् (kaṭh, “to live in distress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṭhora",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कठोर • (kaṭhora) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 12 2 0 0 6 25 0 6 0 30 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 7 1 0 0 4 31 0 4 0 34 18 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strict, cruel, severe, hard-hearted"
      ],
      "id": "en-कठोर-sa-adj-VbraO5Bd",
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "hearted",
          "hearted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, solid, stiff, offering resistance."
      ],
      "id": "en-कठोर-sa-adj-nyZhOjCI",
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ʈʰɐw.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈʈʰoː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कठोर"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sanskrit adjectives",
    "Sanskrit adjectives in Devanagari script",
    "Sanskrit entries with incorrect language header",
    "Sanskrit lemmas",
    "Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "te",
            "2": "కఠోరము"
          },
          "expansion": "Telugu: కఠోరము (kaṭhōramu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Telugu: కఠోరము (kaṭhōramu)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root कठ् (kaṭh, “to live in distress”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kaṭhora",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "कठोर • (kaṭhora) stem",
      "name": "sa-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sanskrit",
  "lang_code": "sa",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "strict, cruel, severe, hard-hearted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strict",
          "strict"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "hearted",
          "hearted"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sharp, solid, stiff, offering resistance."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ],
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐ́.ʈʰɐw.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Vedic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐˈʈʰoː.ɾɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Sanskrit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "कठोर"
}

Download raw JSONL data for कठोर meaning in Sanskrit (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Sanskrit dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.