See कठोर on Wiktionary
{
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"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora).",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
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"id": "en-कठोर-hi-adj-vYePoik9",
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"harsh",
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]
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{
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"id": "en-कठोर-hi-adj-S6s2zkDT",
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[
"rigid",
"rigid"
]
],
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"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"strict"
],
"id": "en-कठोर-hi-adj-OjEn9eoC",
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"strict",
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},
{
"glosses": [
"tough"
],
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"tough",
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]
],
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"_dis": "0 7 1 0 0 4 31 0 4 0 34 18 1",
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],
"glosses": [
"stringent"
],
"id": "en-कठोर-hi-adj-844s93hV",
"links": [
[
"stringent",
"stringent"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"stiff"
],
"id": "en-कठोर-hi-adj-5~k6Yovu",
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[
"stiff",
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],
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"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"callous"
],
"id": "en-कठोर-hi-adj-KZETXSJg",
"links": [
[
"callous",
"callous"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"rough"
],
"id": "en-कठोर-hi-adj--BHrXFbu",
"links": [
[
"rough",
"rough"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"leathery"
],
"id": "en-कठोर-hi-adj-QjiyVAs7",
"links": [
[
"leathery",
"leathery"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ʈʰoːɾ/",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ʈʰoːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कठोर"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "కఠోరము"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: కఠోరము (kaṭhōramu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: కఠోరము (kaṭhōramu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root कठ् (kaṭh, “to live in distress”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "कठोर • (kaṭhora) stem",
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],
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"lang_code": "sa",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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{
"_dis": "0 12 2 0 0 6 25 0 6 0 30 17 2",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "0 7 1 0 0 4 31 0 4 0 34 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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{
"_dis": "65 35",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"glosses": [
"strict, cruel, severe, hard-hearted"
],
"id": "en-कठोर-sa-adj-VbraO5Bd",
"links": [
[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
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[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"hearted",
"hearted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, solid, stiff, offering resistance."
],
"id": "en-कठोर-sa-adj-nyZhOjCI",
"links": [
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"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
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"stiff",
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]
]
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"ipa": "/kɐ́.ʈʰɐw.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
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{
"ipa": "/kɐˈʈʰoː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"word": "कठोर"
}
{
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"Hindi entries with incorrect language header",
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"Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "hi",
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"3": "कठोर"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sanskrit कठोर (kaṭhora).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kaṭhor",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "کٹھور",
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}
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "hi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
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{
"glosses": [
"harsh"
],
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[
"harsh",
"harsh"
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"tags": [
"indeclinable"
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"rigid"
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"rigid",
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"strict"
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"strict",
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"severe"
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"severe",
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"indeclinable"
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{
"glosses": [
"tough"
],
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[
"tough",
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"tags": [
"indeclinable"
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},
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"glosses": [
"stringent"
],
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"stringent",
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"tags": [
"indeclinable"
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{
"glosses": [
"stiff"
],
"links": [
[
"stiff",
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],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"callous"
],
"links": [
[
"callous",
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]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
},
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"glosses": [
"rough"
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"rough",
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]
],
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"indeclinable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"leathery"
],
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"leathery",
"leathery"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kə.ʈʰoːɾ/",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ.ʈʰoːɾ]",
"tags": [
"Delhi"
]
}
],
"word": "कठोर"
}
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},
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"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: కఠోరము (kaṭhōramu)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root कठ् (kaṭh, “to live in distress”).",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strict, cruel, severe, hard-hearted"
],
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[
"strict",
"strict"
],
[
"cruel",
"cruel"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"hearted",
"hearted"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp, solid, stiff, offering resistance."
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
],
[
"stiff",
"stiff"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɐ́.ʈʰɐw.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Vedic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐˈʈʰoː.ɾɐ/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Sanskrit"
]
}
],
"word": "कठोर"
}
Download raw JSONL data for कठोर meaning in All languages combined (3.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.