"poważny" meaning in Polish

See poważny in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /pɔˈvaʐ.nɘ/, /pɔˈvɒʐ.nɨ/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -aʐnɘ Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish poważny. By surface analysis, powaga + -ny. Compare Kashubian pòwôżny. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|poważny|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish poważny, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|poważny}} Inherited from Old Polish poważny, {{surf|pl|powaga|-ny}} By surface analysis, powaga + -ny, {{cog|csb|pòwôżny}} Kashubian pòwôżny Head templates: {{pl-adj|poważniejszy|adv=poważnie}} poważny (comparative poważniejszy, superlative najpoważniejszy, derived adverb poważnie) Inflection templates: {{pl-adecl}} Forms: poważniejszy [comparative], najpoważniejszy [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], poważny [masculine, nominative, singular], poważna [feminine, nominative, singular], poważne [neuter, nominative, singular], poważni [nominative, plural, virile], poważne [error-unrecognized-form, nominative, plural], poważnego [genitive, masculine, singular], poważnej [feminine, genitive, singular], poważnego [genitive, neuter, singular], poważnych [error-unrecognized-form, genitive, plural], poważnych [genitive, plural, virile], poważnemu [dative, masculine, singular], poważnej [dative, feminine, singular], poważnemu [dative, neuter, singular], poważnym [dative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], poważnym [dative, plural, virile], poważnego [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], poważny [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], poważną [accusative, feminine, singular], poważne [accusative, neuter, singular], poważnych [accusative, plural, virile], poważne [accusative, error-unrecognized-form, plural], poważnym [instrumental, masculine, singular], poważną [feminine, instrumental, singular], poważnym [instrumental, neuter, singular], poważnymi [error-unrecognized-form, instrumental, plural], poważnymi [instrumental, plural, virile], poważnym [locative, masculine, singular], poważnej [feminine, locative, singular], poważnym [locative, neuter, singular], poważnych [error-unrecognized-form, locative, plural], poważnych [locative, plural, virile]
  1. serious (without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition; representative of such a person) Synonyms: spoważniały
    Sense id: en-poważny-pl-adj-uB4-rKpZ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 11 10 17 10 10 12 9 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 18 12 9 15 12 11 14 9
  2. serious (of one whose actions are thoughtful, mature and worthy of attention or trust)
    Sense id: en-poważny-pl-adj-qCK60Wg3 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 11 10 17 10 10 12 9 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 18 12 9 15 12 11 14 9
  3. serious (of one that is widely recognized and respected)
    Sense id: en-poważny-pl-adj-T5wRBbwj
  4. serious (of one that should not be ignored)
    Sense id: en-poważny-pl-adj-z4vlXb43 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 11 10 17 10 10 12 9 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 18 12 9 15 12 11 14 9
  5. serious (of great importance and requiring special attention)
    Sense id: en-poważny-pl-adj-ZXMCpvGG Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 11 10 17 10 10 12 9 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 18 12 9 15 12 11 14 9
  6. serious (of considerable size) Synonyms: duży
    Sense id: en-poważny-pl-adj-w33zYMlS Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 11 10 17 10 10 12 9 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 18 12 9 15 12 11 14 9
  7. (of a disease, situation, etc.) serious (dangerous to someone's health or life) Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-poważny-pl-adj-PhWhCFg~ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish terms suffixed with -ny Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 21 11 10 17 10 10 12 9 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ny: 18 12 9 15 12 11 14 9
  8. (of literature or film) heavy (about a serious subject)
    Sense id: en-poważny-pl-adj-2Wi5t1ap
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: poważnieć [imperfective], spoważnieć [perfective], upoważnić [perfective], upoważniać [imperfective], mieć poważne zamiary [imperfective]

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poważnieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spoważnieć"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "upoważnić"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "upoważniać"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć poważne zamiary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "poważny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish poważny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "poważny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish poważny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "powaga",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, powaga + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòwôżny"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòwôżny",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish poważny. By surface analysis, powaga + -ny. Compare Kashubian pòwôżny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poważniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpoważniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poważniejszy",
        "adv": "poważnie"
      },
      "expansion": "poważny (comparative poważniejszy, superlative najpoważniejszy, derived adverb poważnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧waż‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 10 17 10 10 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 9 15 12 11 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious (without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition; representative of such a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poważny-pl-adj-uB4-rKpZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spoważniały"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niepoważny"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 10 17 10 10 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 9 15 12 11 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious (of one whose actions are thoughtful, mature and worthy of attention or trust)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poważny-pl-adj-qCK60Wg3",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serious (of one that is widely recognized and respected)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poważny-pl-adj-T5wRBbwj",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 10 17 10 10 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 9 15 12 11 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious (of one that should not be ignored)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poważny-pl-adj-z4vlXb43",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupi"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 10 17 10 10 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 9 15 12 11 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious (of great importance and requiring special attention)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poważny-pl-adj-ZXMCpvGG",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mały"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 10 17 10 10 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 9 15 12 11 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious (of considerable size)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poważny-pl-adj-w33zYMlS",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duży"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 11 10 17 10 10 12 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 9 15 12 11 14 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious (dangerous to someone's health or life)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poważny-pl-adj-PhWhCFg~",
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "situation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a disease, situation, etc.) serious (dangerous to someone's health or life)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy (about a serious subject)"
      ],
      "id": "en-poważny-pl-adj-2Wi5t1ap",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of literature or film) heavy (about a serious subject)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of literature or film"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvaʐ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvɒʐ.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʐnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "poważny"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish adjectives",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish hard adjectives",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ny",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʐnɘ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/aʐnɘ/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "poważnieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "spoważnieć"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "upoważnić"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "upoważniać"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "mieć poważne zamiary"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "poważny",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish poważny",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "poważny"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish poważny",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "powaga",
        "3": "-ny"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, powaga + -ny",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "csb",
        "2": "pòwôżny"
      },
      "expansion": "Kashubian pòwôżny",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish poważny. By surface analysis, powaga + -ny. Compare Kashubian pòwôżny.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "poważniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "najpoważniejszy",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnego",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważny",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważną",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnymi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnym",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "poważnych",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "virile"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "poważniejszy",
        "adv": "poważnie"
      },
      "expansion": "poważny (comparative poważniejszy, superlative najpoważniejszy, derived adverb poważnie)",
      "name": "pl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "po‧waż‧ny"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serious (without humor or expression of happiness; grave in manner or disposition; representative of such a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "spoważniały"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "niepoważny"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious (of one whose actions are thoughtful, mature and worthy of attention or trust)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serious (of one that is widely recognized and respected)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serious (of one that should not be ignored)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "głupi"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious (of great importance and requiring special attention)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "mały"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serious (of considerable size)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "duży"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "serious (dangerous to someone's health or life)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serious",
          "serious"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "situation",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a disease, situation, etc.) serious (dangerous to someone's health or life)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a disease"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heavy (about a serious subject)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of literature or film) heavy (about a serious subject)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of literature or film"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvaʐ.nɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɔˈvɒʐ.nɨ/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʐnɘ"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "poważny"
}

Download raw JSONL data for poważny meaning in Polish (6.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: derived adverb poważnie",
  "path": [
    "poważny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "poważny",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-virile'",
  "path": [
    "poważny"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "poważny",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.