"hard-bitten" meaning in All languages combined

See hard-bitten on Wiktionary

Adjective [English]

Forms: more hard-bitten [comparative], most hard-bitten [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} hard-bitten (comparative more hard-bitten, superlative most hard-bitten)
  1. Callous and toughened by experience. Synonyms: hardbitten Translations (callous and toughened by experience): кален (kalen) (Bulgarian), издръжлив (izdrǎžliv) (Bulgarian), abgebrüht (German), hartgesotten (German)

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hard-bitten",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hard-bitten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
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  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hard-bitten (comparative more hard-bitten, superlative most hard-bitten)",
      "name": "en-adj"
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  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
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          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Victor Davis Hanson, Introduction to The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to The Peloponnesian War",
          "text": "Its author, we must remember, was above all a man of action, an elected official, a captain, a traveler, and a pragmatic intellectual, a successful combatant against warrior and disease alike, hardbitten and intimate with both privilege and disgrace, a man who suffered with and outlived most of the greatest men of his age."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 30, Ellen E. Jones, “Civil War film-maker Alex Garland: ‘In the US and UK there’s a lot to be very concerned about’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Kirsten Dunst stars as Lee, a hardbitten photojournalist who leads a group of war correspondents on a road trip towards the conflict’s front line.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Callous and toughened by experience."
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-bitten-en-adj-d7vnprN4",
      "links": [
        [
          "Callous",
          "callous"
        ],
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        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hardbitten"
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      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kalen",
          "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
          "word": "кален"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdrǎžliv",
          "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
          "word": "издръжлив"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
          "word": "abgebrüht"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
          "word": "hartgesotten"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard-bitten"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hard-bitten",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hard-bitten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hard-bitten (comparative more hard-bitten, superlative most hard-bitten)",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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        "English adjectives ending in -en",
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        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
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        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
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        "Terms with German translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Victor Davis Hanson, Introduction to The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to The Peloponnesian War",
          "text": "Its author, we must remember, was above all a man of action, an elected official, a captain, a traveler, and a pragmatic intellectual, a successful combatant against warrior and disease alike, hardbitten and intimate with both privilege and disgrace, a man who suffered with and outlived most of the greatest men of his age."
        },
        {
          "ref": "2024 March 30, Ellen E. Jones, “Civil War film-maker Alex Garland: ‘In the US and UK there’s a lot to be very concerned about’”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:",
          "text": "Kirsten Dunst stars as Lee, a hardbitten photojournalist who leads a group of war correspondents on a road trip towards the conflict’s front line.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Callous and toughened by experience."
      ],
      "links": [
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          "Callous",
          "callous"
        ],
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          "toughened"
        ],
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          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hardbitten"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kalen",
      "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
      "word": "кален"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdrǎžliv",
      "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
      "word": "издръжлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
      "word": "abgebrüht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
      "word": "hartgesotten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard-bitten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hard-bitten meaning in All languages combined (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.