"hard-bitten" meaning in English

See hard-bitten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: more hard-bitten [comparative], most hard-bitten [superlative]
Head templates: {{en-adj}} hard-bitten (comparative more hard-bitten, superlative most hard-bitten)
  1. callous and toughened by experience Translations (callous and toughened by experience): кален (kalen) (Bulgarian), издръжлив (izdrǎžliv) (Bulgarian), abgebrüht (German), hartgesotten (German)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for hard-bitten meaning in English (2.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hard-bitten",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hard-bitten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hard-bitten (comparative more hard-bitten, superlative most hard-bitten)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English adjectives ending in -en",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Victor Davis Hanson, Introduction to The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to The Peloponnesian War",
          "text": "Its author, we must remember, was above all a man of action, an elected official, a captain, a traveler, and a pragmatic intellectual, a successful combatant against warrior and disease alike, hardbitten and intimate with both privilege and disgrace, a man who suffered with and outlived most of the greatest men of his age."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "callous and toughened by experience"
      ],
      "id": "en-hard-bitten-en-adj-UuPWwmeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "callous",
          "callous"
        ],
        [
          "toughened",
          "toughened"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "kalen",
          "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
          "word": "кален"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "izdrǎžliv",
          "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
          "word": "издръжлив"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
          "word": "abgebrüht"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
          "word": "hartgesotten"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard-bitten"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more hard-bitten",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most hard-bitten",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "hard-bitten (comparative more hard-bitten, superlative most hard-bitten)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English adjectives",
        "English adjectives ending in -en",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1996, Victor Davis Hanson, Introduction to The Landmark Thucydides: A Comprehensive Guide to The Peloponnesian War",
          "text": "Its author, we must remember, was above all a man of action, an elected official, a captain, a traveler, and a pragmatic intellectual, a successful combatant against warrior and disease alike, hardbitten and intimate with both privilege and disgrace, a man who suffered with and outlived most of the greatest men of his age."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "callous and toughened by experience"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "callous",
          "callous"
        ],
        [
          "toughened",
          "toughened"
        ],
        [
          "experience",
          "experience"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "kalen",
      "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
      "word": "кален"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "izdrǎžliv",
      "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
      "word": "издръжлив"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
      "word": "abgebrüht"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "callous and toughened by experience",
      "word": "hartgesotten"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hard-bitten"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.