See stony on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fall on stony ground"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stonily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stoniness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stony-broke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stony coral"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stony-faced"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stonyhearted"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stony iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stony-iron"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Stony Stratford"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stony"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stony",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stāniġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English stāniġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainagaz",
"t": "stony"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainagaz (“stony”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "stone + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stany",
"t": "stony"
},
"expansion": "Scots stany (“stony”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stienich",
"t": "stony"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stienich (“stony”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stenig",
"t": "stony, metalled"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stenig (“stony, metalled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steinig",
"t": "stony, rocky, gravelly"
},
"expansion": "German steinig (“stony, rocky, gravelly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stenig",
"t": "stony, rocky, pebbly"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stenig (“stony, rocky, pebbly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stony, stoni, stani, from Old English stāniġ, stǣniġ (“stony, rocky”), from Proto-Germanic *stainagaz (“stony”), equivalent to stone + -y. Cognate with Scots stany (“stony”), West Frisian stienich (“stony”), Dutch stenig (“stony, metalled”), German steinig (“stony, rocky, gravelly”), Swedish stenig (“stony, rocky, pebbly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stonier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoniest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoney",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "stony (comparative stonier, superlative stoniest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "soft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As hard as stone."
],
"id": "en-stony-en-adj-Z2iHU~5s",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rock hard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 8 10 0 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "hard as stone",
"word": "kivikova"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 10 0 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "hard as stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pétreo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 10 0 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "hard as stone",
"word": "lapideus"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 10 0 3",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sangi",
"sense": "hard as stone",
"word": "سنگی"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 8 10 0 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "hard as stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamienny"
}
]
},
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{
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[
2,
7
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],
"text": "a stony path",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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14,
19
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"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 443:",
"text": "The track was stony with a grassy camber up the middle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing or made up of stones."
],
"id": "en-stony-en-adj-OhXbG-OA",
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pebbly"
},
{
"word": "rocky"
},
{
"word": "shingly"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kamenist",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "каменист"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "stenet"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "ŝtona"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "kivinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "kallioinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "steinern"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "stainahs",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "petrṓdēs",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "πετρώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "köves"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "grýttur"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "saxōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "lapidosus"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "stengeg"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "steinete"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "steinete"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "grjót"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sangdâr",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "سنگدار"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "containing stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamienisty"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "containing stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedroso"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 70 7 5 5",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "stenig"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "passionate"
},
{
"word": "warm"
}
],
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"ref": "2012 March 19, David Denby, “Everybody Comes to Rick’s: “Casablanca” on the Big Screen”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "When Victor Laszlo leads the demoralized French in the “Marseilles^([sic – meaning Marseillaise]),” and even Yvonne, the chippy who is sleeping with a Nazi officer, joins in, the stoniest intellectual collapses in tears.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"Lacking warmth and emotion."
],
"id": "en-stony-en-adj-YdNHV-TP",
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"Lacking",
"lack"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
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"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of a person) Lacking warmth and emotion."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cold"
},
{
"word": "cool"
},
{
"word": "hardhearted"
},
{
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"word": "impassive"
},
{
"word": "unemotional"
},
{
"word": "unfeeling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "callous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold-eyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "dour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "flint-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "frosty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard-boiled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "heartless"
},
{
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"word": "harsh"
},
{
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"word": "humorless"
},
{
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"word": "icy"
},
{
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"word": "iron-hearted"
},
{
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"word": "insensitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rockhearted"
},
{
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"word": "severe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stern"
},
{
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"word": "stonehearted"
},
{
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"word": "stony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonyhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "strict"
},
{
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"word": "tough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unsympathetic"
},
{
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"word": "unmoved"
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],
"tags": [
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"word": "welcoming"
},
{
"word": "warm"
}
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],
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[
"expression",
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[
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],
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],
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],
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},
{
"word": "cool"
},
{
"word": "frosty"
},
{
"word": "unwelcoming"
}
],
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]
},
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}
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],
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],
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"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "bankrupt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "beggared"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "beggarly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "boracic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "broke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "broken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "broker than the Ten Commandments"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "destitute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "dirt poor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "disadvantaged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
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},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "down on one's luck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "down on one's uppers"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "empty-handed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "feeling the pinch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "hard up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "impecunious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "impoverished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "in need"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "insolvent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "lower-class"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "necessitous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "needy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"tags": [
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"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "oofless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "pauperized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "penniless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "penurious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "pinched"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"tags": [
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"slang"
],
"word": "pok kai"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "poor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "poor as a church mouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "poor as a rat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "poor as Job"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "possessionless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "poverty-ridden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "poverty-stricken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "shillingless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "skint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "stone-broke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "stony-broke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "strapped"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
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],
"word": "stuck"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "wealthless"
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],
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"word": "хладен"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"code": "fr",
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"word": "sec"
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],
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{
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"roman": "sangdel",
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"word": "سنگدل"
}
]
}
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{
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]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstoʊni/",
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]
},
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],
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{
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"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of an action",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "duro"
}
],
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}
{
"descendants": [
{
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"word": "stony"
},
{
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"word": "stany"
}
],
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
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{
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},
"expansion": "ston + -y",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stāniġ, from Proto-West Germanic *stainag, from Proto-Germanic *stainagaz; equivalent to ston + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stani",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "staniȝ",
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},
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"form": "stany",
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},
{
"form": "stoni",
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}
],
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},
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},
{
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 14 16 14 12 10 1 12 0 18 2",
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],
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[
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"glosses": [
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[
"pebble",
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]
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]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
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],
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[
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"stolid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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[
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[
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],
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],
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]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔniː/"
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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{
"word": "stoneyen"
}
],
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],
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],
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}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
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"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
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"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Emotions",
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fall on stony ground"
},
{
"word": "stonily"
},
{
"word": "stoniness"
},
{
"word": "stony-broke"
},
{
"word": "stony coral"
},
{
"word": "stony-faced"
},
{
"word": "stonyhearted"
},
{
"word": "stony iron"
},
{
"word": "stony-iron"
},
{
"word": "Stony Stratford"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stony"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stony",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stāniġ"
},
"expansion": "Old English stāniġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainagaz",
"t": "stony"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainagaz (“stony”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stone",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "stone + -y",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "stany",
"t": "stony"
},
"expansion": "Scots stany (“stony”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "stienich",
"t": "stony"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian stienich (“stony”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stenig",
"t": "stony, metalled"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stenig (“stony, metalled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "steinig",
"t": "stony, rocky, gravelly"
},
"expansion": "German steinig (“stony, rocky, gravelly”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "stenig",
"t": "stony, rocky, pebbly"
},
"expansion": "Swedish stenig (“stony, rocky, pebbly”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stony, stoni, stani, from Old English stāniġ, stǣniġ (“stony, rocky”), from Proto-Germanic *stainagaz (“stony”), equivalent to stone + -y. Cognate with Scots stany (“stony”), West Frisian stienich (“stony”), Dutch stenig (“stony, metalled”), German steinig (“stony, rocky, gravelly”), Swedish stenig (“stony, rocky, pebbly”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stonier",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoniest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoney",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "er"
},
"expansion": "stony (comparative stonier, superlative stoniest)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "soft"
}
],
"glosses": [
"As hard as stone."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rock hard"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
7
]
],
"text": "a stony path",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"ref": "2022, Liam McIlvanney, The Heretic, page 443:",
"text": "The track was stony with a grassy camber up the middle.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Containing or made up of stones."
],
"links": [
[
"stone",
"stone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pebbly"
},
{
"word": "rocky"
},
{
"word": "shingly"
}
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "passionate"
},
{
"word": "warm"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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179,
187
]
],
"ref": "2012 March 19, David Denby, “Everybody Comes to Rick’s: “Casablanca” on the Big Screen”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "When Victor Laszlo leads the demoralized French in the “Marseilles^([sic – meaning Marseillaise]),” and even Yvonne, the chippy who is sleeping with a Nazi officer, joins in, the stoniest intellectual collapses in tears.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lacking warmth and emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"Lacking",
"lack"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of a person) Lacking warmth and emotion."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cold"
},
{
"word": "cool"
},
{
"word": "hardhearted"
},
{
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"word": "impassive"
},
{
"word": "unemotional"
},
{
"word": "unfeeling"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "callous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold-eyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "dour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "flint-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "frosty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard-boiled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "humorless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "icy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "iron-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "insensitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rockhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "severe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonehearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonyhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "tough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unsympathetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unmoved"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "welcoming"
},
{
"word": "warm"
}
],
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"English terms with usage examples"
],
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38,
43
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"text": "She gave him a stony reception with a stony silence.",
"type": "example"
},
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],
"ref": "1817 December, Percy Bysshe Shelley, “The Revolt of Islam. […]”, in [Mary] Shelley, editor, The Poetical Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley. […], volume I, London: Edward Moxon […], published 1839, →OCLC, page 264:",
"text": "o’er the heaps of dead, / Whose stony eyes glared in the morning light, / I trod; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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68,
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"ref": "1977 April 9, “Mailer Mauls \"Perverts\"”, in Gay Community News, page 2:",
"text": "The Oscar-thrilled audience reacted to Mailer's attempt at humor in stony silence.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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388,
393
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],
"ref": "2019 April 10, qntm, “CASE HATE RED”, in There Is No Antimemetics Division, →ISBN, page 137:",
"text": "Perplexed, Wheeler continues to play for a moment or two, keeping to his own internal time. But after another moment it becomes clear that something is wrong, something which everybody can see but him. He steals a glance up from his instrument, and finds that Luján is staring at him. In fact, every musician in the orchestra is staring at him, all of them wearing the same expression of stony, barely-contained ang—\nThey've been replaced.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Showing no warmth of emotion."
],
"links": [
[
"action",
"action"
],
[
"expression",
"expression"
],
[
"look",
"look"
],
[
"Showing",
"show"
],
[
"warmth",
"warmth"
],
[
"emotion",
"emotion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively, of an action or expression such as a look) Showing no warmth of emotion."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an action or expression such as a look"
],
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{
"word": "cold"
},
{
"word": "cool"
},
{
"word": "frosty"
},
{
"word": "unwelcoming"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "without any money",
"word": "stony broke"
}
],
"categories": [
"Australian English",
"British English",
"English ellipses",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
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24,
29
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],
"ref": "1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 1]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Seriously, Dedalus. I’m stony. Hurry out to your school kip and bring us back some money.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ellipsis of stony broke: without any money."
],
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[
"stony broke",
"stony broke#English"
],
[
"any",
"any"
],
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK and Australia, slang) Ellipsis of stony broke: without any money."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "almsless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "arm"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "badly off"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "bankrupt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "beggared"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "beggarly"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "boracic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "broke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "broken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "broker than the Ten Commandments"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "destitute"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "dirt poor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "disadvantaged"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "down and out"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "down at heel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "down on one's luck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "down on one's uppers"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "empty-handed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "feeling the pinch"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "flat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "hard up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "impecunious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "impoverished"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "in need"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "indigent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "insolvent"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "lower-class"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "necessitous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "needy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"tags": [
"UK",
"dated",
"slang"
],
"word": "oofless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "pauperized"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "penniless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "penurious"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "pinched"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"tags": [
"Malaysia",
"slang"
],
"word": "pok kai"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "poor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "poor as a church mouse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "poor as a rat"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "poor as Job"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "possessionless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "poverty-ridden"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "poverty-stricken"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "shillingless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "skint"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "stone-broke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "stony-broke"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "strapped"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"slang"
],
"word": "stuck"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete"
],
"word": "threadbare"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "unwealthy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:impoverished",
"word": "wealthless"
}
],
"tags": [
"Australia",
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"ellipsis",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstəʊni/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstoʊni/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stony.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/11/En-au-stony.ogg/En-au-stony.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/11/En-au-stony.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊni"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "hard as stone",
"word": "kivikova"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "hard as stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pétreo"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "hard as stone",
"word": "lapideus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sangi",
"sense": "hard as stone",
"word": "سنگی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "hard as stone",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamienny"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kamenist",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "каменист"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "stenet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "ŝtona"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "kivinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "kallioinen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "steinern"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "stainahs",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌷𐍃"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "petrṓdēs",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "πετρώδης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "köves"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "grýttur"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "saxōsus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "lapidosus"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "stengeg"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "steinete"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "steinete"
},
{
"code": "non",
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "grjót"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sangdâr",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "سنگدار"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "containing stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kamienisty"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "containing stones",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pedroso"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "containing stones",
"word": "stenig"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hladen",
"sense": "of a person",
"word": "хладен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bezrazličen",
"sense": "of a person",
"word": "безразличен"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of a person",
"word": "froid"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "of a person",
"word": "sec"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of a person",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frío"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "sangdel",
"sense": "of a person",
"word": "سنگدل"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "of an action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "duro"
}
],
"word": "stony"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English adjectives",
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "stony"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "stany"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stāniġ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English stāniġ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stāniġ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English stāniġ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stainag"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stainag",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stainagaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stainagaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ston",
"3": "-y"
},
"expansion": "ston + -y",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English stāniġ, from Proto-West Germanic *stainag, from Proto-Germanic *stainagaz; equivalent to ston + -y.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stani",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "staniȝ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stany",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stoni",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "stonye",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "stony",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stony",
"name": "enm-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Comprised of or made from stone or rock."
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"stone",
"stone"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Covered in stones or pebbles."
],
"links": [
[
"pebble",
"pebble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Inhabiting a stony environment."
],
"links": [
[
"stony",
"stony#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Emotionless; stolid."
],
"links": [
[
"stolid",
"stolid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Emotionless; stolid."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"enm:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"Hard, solid."
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"Hard",
"hard"
],
[
"solid",
"solid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) Hard, solid."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔ̝ːniː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɔniː/"
}
],
"word": "stony"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English alternative forms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"altform": "1"
},
"expansion": "stony",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "stoneyen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of stoneyen"
],
"links": [
[
"stoneyen",
"stoneyen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "stony"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stony meaning in All languages combined (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (e2469cc and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.