"froid" meaning in French

See froid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /fʁwa/, /fʁwɑ/ Audio: Fr-froid.ogg Forms: froide [feminine], froids [masculine, plural], froides [feminine, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|froit|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French froit, {{inh+|fr|fro|froit}} Inherited from Old French froit, {{m|fro|freid}} freid, {{inh|fr|la|frīgidus||cold}} Latin frīgidus (“cold”), {{inh|fr|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|fr|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{m|la|frigdus}} frigdus, {{m|la||fricdus}} fricdus, {{m|la|fridus}} fridus, {{doublet|fr|frigide}} Doublet of frigide Head templates: {{fr-adj}} froid (feminine froide, masculine plural froids, feminine plural froides)
  1. cold (temperature) Synonyms: frette [Acadian, Cajun-French, Louisiana, Quebec] Derived forms: chat échaudé craint l’eau froide, douche froide, Guerre froide, la vengeance est un plat qui se mange froid, sueur froide, vague de froid
    Sense id: en-froid-fr-adj-488qPb7o

Noun

IPA: /fʁwa/, /fʁwɑ/ Audio: Fr-froid.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|fro|froit|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old French froit, {{inh+|fr|fro|froit}} Inherited from Old French froit, {{m|fro|freid}} freid, {{inh|fr|la|frīgidus||cold}} Latin frīgidus (“cold”), {{inh|fr|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|fr|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{m|la|frigdus}} frigdus, {{m|la||fricdus}} fricdus, {{m|la|fridus}} fridus, {{doublet|fr|frigide}} Doublet of frigide Head templates: {{fr-noun|m|-}} froid m (uncountable)
  1. (pathology) cold, chill Tags: masculine, uncountable Categories (topical): Diseases
    Sense id: en-froid-fr-noun-h8jMmTMe Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 59 39 Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
  2. (of a relationship) distance, strain Tags: masculine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-froid-fr-noun-KCclWUUd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: frigide, frileux, frais

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for froid meaning in French (6.5kB)

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    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
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      "word": "chat échaudé craint l’eau froide"
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    },
    {
      "word": "la vengeance est un plat qui se mange froid"
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    {
      "word": "à froid"
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      "word": "attraper froid"
    },
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      "english": "to be cold (of a person)",
      "word": "avoir froid"
    },
    {
      "word": "battre froid"
    },
    {
      "word": "chaîne du froid"
    },
    {
      "word": "en froid"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be cold (of the weather)",
      "word": "faire froid"
    },
    {
      "word": "froid de canard"
    },
    {
      "word": "froideur"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cool",
      "word": "froidir"
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    {
      "word": "froidure"
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    {
      "word": "garder la tête froide"
    },
    {
      "word": "jeter un froid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne faire ni chaud ni froid"
    },
    {
      "word": "ne pas avoir froid aux yeux"
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    {
      "word": "prendre froid"
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      "word": "souffler le chaud et le froid"
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        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old French froit",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "froit"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old French froit",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "freid"
      },
      "expansion": "freid",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frīgidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "frigdus"
      },
      "expansion": "frigdus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "",
        "3": "fricdus"
      },
      "expansion": "fricdus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "fridus"
      },
      "expansion": "fridus",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frigide"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of frigide",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old French froit, freid, inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, on a Pompeian inscription). Doublet of frigide, a later borrowing.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "froid m (uncountable)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "frigide"
    },
    {
      "word": "frileux"
    },
    {
      "word": "frais"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Diseases"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold, chill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) cold, chill"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "distance, strain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "distance",
          "distance"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a relationship) distance, strain"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a relationship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁwa/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʁwɑ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-froid.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Fr-froid.ogg/Fr-froid.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Fr-froid.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "froid"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.