See callous on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for callous meaning in All languages combined (18.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "hard-skinned"
},
"expansion": "Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"3": "",
"4": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "-ōsus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”), from callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more callous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most callous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "callous (comparative more callous, superlative most callous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "callously"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "callousness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "callus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 5 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 9 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was so callous that she could criticise a cancer patient for wearing a wig.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 15, Laura Martin, “How talent shows became TV's most bizarre programmes”, in BBC",
"text": "Re-watching some of the audition rounds of these shows now, you're struck by how callous the judges' comments often were, and how they presented a cruel spectacle in which the audience were set up to laugh at the \"deluded\" members of the public who believed they could sing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others."
],
"id": "en-callous-en-adj-en:hardened__figuratively",
"links": [
[
"Emotionally",
"emotion"
],
[
"hardened",
"hardened"
],
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hardened, figuratively"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "figurative sense",
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"_dis1": "82 18",
"sense": "figurative sense",
"word": "insensitive"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "literal sense",
"word": "callousy"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "literal sense",
"word": "callusy"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "literal sense",
"word": "calloused"
},
{
"_dis1": "86 14",
"sense": "literal sense",
"word": "callused"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezčuvstven",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безчувствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezsǎrdečen",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безсърдечен"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "無情的"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúqíng de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "无情的"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "鐵石心腸的"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiěshí xīncháng de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "铁石心肠的"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "otrlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ongevoelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "gevoelloos"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "harteloos"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "afgestompt"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "tunteeton"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "kylmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "sydämetön"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "endurci"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "sans-cœur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frío"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconsiderado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endurecido"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "gefühllos"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "verhärtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "abgestumpft"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "herzlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "daufs",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklirókardos",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "σκληρόκαρδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákardos",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "άκαρδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "kérges"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "keményszívű"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "érzéketlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaldgeðja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilfinningalaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðgeðja"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðlyndur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðbrjósta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fólskulegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "cinico"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bejausmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "besčuvstvítelen",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бесчувстви́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bésčuvstven",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бе́счувствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nemilósrden",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "немило́срден"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ueke"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ngākau-rahirahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "tītonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhāvjaḍ",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "भावजड"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "onemfintlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bezduszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "nieczuły"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensível"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "nesimțit"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "duritate"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensibil"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "fără inimă"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórstvyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "чёрствый"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besserdéčnyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бессерде́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdúšnyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безду́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besčúvstvennyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бесчу́вственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "nemilosrdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bezosjećajan"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "tvrd"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "desconsiderado"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "känslolös"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "känslokall"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "hjärtlös"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "katı"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having calluses, or relating to calluses."
],
"id": "en-callous-en-adj-en:having_calluses",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) Having calluses, or relating to calluses."
],
"senseid": [
"en:having calluses"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mazolest",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "мазолест"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having calluses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callós"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "eeltig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "känsäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having calluses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having calluses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "schwielig"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "kérges"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "bőrkeményedéses"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "cranrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "fadharcánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "calloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "callōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "ueke"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "utonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "raupā"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "wearriht"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "zgrubiały"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "zrogowaciały"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mozólistyj",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "мозо́листый"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "žuljevit"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "kalozan"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "calloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 96",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "nasırlı"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callus"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-callous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "callous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "hard-skinned"
},
"expansion": "Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"3": "",
"4": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "-ōsus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”), from callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "callous (plural callouses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "callus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of callus"
],
"id": "en-callous-en-noun-vK311rRK",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callus"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-callous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "callous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "hard-skinned"
},
"expansion": "Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"3": "",
"4": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "-ōsus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”), from callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callouses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callousing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calloused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calloused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "callous (third-person singular simple present callouses, present participle callousing, simple past and past participle calloused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "callus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of callus"
],
"id": "en-callous-en-verb-vK311rRK",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callus"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-callous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "callous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æləs",
"Rhymes:English/æləs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "hard-skinned"
},
"expansion": "Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"3": "",
"4": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "-ōsus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”), from callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more callous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most callous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "callous (comparative more callous, superlative most callous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "callously"
},
{
"word": "callousness"
},
{
"word": "callus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "She was so callous that she could criticise a cancer patient for wearing a wig.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2021 September 15, Laura Martin, “How talent shows became TV's most bizarre programmes”, in BBC",
"text": "Re-watching some of the audition rounds of these shows now, you're struck by how callous the judges' comments often were, and how they presented a cruel spectacle in which the audience were set up to laugh at the \"deluded\" members of the public who believed they could sing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others."
],
"links": [
[
"Emotionally",
"emotion"
],
[
"hardened",
"hardened"
],
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hardened, figuratively"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having calluses, or relating to calluses."
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) Having calluses, or relating to calluses."
],
"senseid": [
"en:having calluses"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callus"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-callous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "figurative sense",
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"sense": "figurative sense",
"word": "insensitive"
},
{
"sense": "literal sense",
"word": "callousy"
},
{
"sense": "literal sense",
"word": "callusy"
},
{
"sense": "literal sense",
"word": "calloused"
},
{
"sense": "literal sense",
"word": "callused"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezčuvstven",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безчувствен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bezsǎrdečen",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безсърдечен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "無情的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wúqíng de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "无情的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "鐵石心腸的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tiěshí xīncháng de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "铁石心肠的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "otrlý"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ongevoelig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "gevoelloos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "harteloos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "afgestompt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "tunteeton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "kylmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "sydämetön"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "endurci"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "sans-cœur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frío"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconsiderado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endurecido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "gefühllos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "verhärtet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "abgestumpft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "herzlos"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"roman": "daufs",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sklirókardos",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "σκληρόκαρδος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ákardos",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "άκαρδος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "kérges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "keményszívű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "érzéketlen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaldgeðja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilfinningalaus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðgeðja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðlyndur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðbrjósta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fólskulegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "cinico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensibile"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bejausmis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "besčuvstvítelen",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бесчувстви́телен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "bésčuvstven",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бе́счувствен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "nemilósrden",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "немило́срден"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ueke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ngākau-rahirahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "tītonga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "bhāvjaḍ",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "भावजड"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "onemfintlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bezduszny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "nieczuły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensível"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "nesimțit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "duritate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensibil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "fără inimă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čórstvyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "чёрствый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besserdéčnyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бессерде́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bezdúšnyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безду́шный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "besčúvstvennyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бесчу́вственный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "nemilosrdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bezosjećajan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "tvrd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "desconsiderado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "känslolös"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "känslokall"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "hjärtlös"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "katı"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mazolest",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "мазолест"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "having calluses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callós"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "eeltig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "känsäinen"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having calluses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caloso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "having calluses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "schwielig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "kérges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "bőrkeményedéses"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "cranrach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "fadharcánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "calloso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "callōsus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "ueke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "utonga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "raupā"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "wearriht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "zgrubiały"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "zrogowaciały"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mozólistyj",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "мозо́листый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "žuljevit"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "kalozan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "calloso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "nasırlı"
}
],
"word": "callous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æləs",
"Rhymes:English/æləs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "hard-skinned"
},
"expansion": "Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"3": "",
"4": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "-ōsus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”), from callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "callous (plural callouses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "callus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of callus"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callus"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-callous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "callous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æləs",
"Rhymes:English/æləs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "hard-skinned"
},
"expansion": "Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "callum",
"3": "",
"4": "hardened skin"
},
"expansion": "callum (“hardened skin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "-ōsus"
},
"expansion": "-ōsus",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”), from callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callouses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callousing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calloused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calloused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "callous (third-person singular simple present callouses, present participle callousing, simple past and past participle calloused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "callus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of callus"
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callus"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-callous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "callous"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.