See bot in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "nl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "dofu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bòt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "but",
"3": "",
"4": "dull, plump, coarse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German but (“dull, plump, coarse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bot",
"3": "",
"4": "blunt"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bot (“blunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *butt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buttaz",
"4": "",
"5": "end, butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, butt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bot, but, butte, related to Middle Low German but (“dull, plump, coarse”), West Frisian bot (“blunt”). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, butt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "botst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "botter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het botst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het botste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "botte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bottere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "botte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bottere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "botte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bottere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "botste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bots",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "botters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botter"
},
"expansion": "bot (comparative botter, superlative botst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bot"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botte"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 11 19 11 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "The scissors are too blunt to cut the paper properly.",
"text": "De schaar is te bot om het papier goed te knippen.",
"translation": "The scissors are too blunt to cut the paper properly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not sharp, blunt, dull"
],
"id": "en-bot-nl-adj-nl:dull",
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:dull"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 11 19 11 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "His remark was quite impolite and hurt her feelings.",
"text": "Zijn opmerking was nogal bot en kwetste haar gevoelens.",
"translation": "His remark was quite impolite and hurt her feelings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impolite, badly behaving: curt, blunt, rude"
],
"id": "en-bot-nl-adj-dQgcxYtE",
"links": [
[
"impolite",
"impolite"
],
[
"behaving",
"behaving"
],
[
"curt",
"curt"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "nl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch but",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "English butt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butt"
},
"expansion": "German Butt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch but. Cognate with English butt, German Butt, in all senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bot n (plural botten, diminutive botje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 11 19 11 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "botbreuk"
},
{
"word": "botgeleiding"
},
{
"word": "botkanker"
},
{
"word": "botweefsel"
},
{
"word": "penisbot"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "The doctor has determined that he has a broken bone.",
"text": "De dokter heeft vastgesteld dat hij een gebroken bot heeft.",
"translation": "The doctor has determined that he has a broken bone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"id": "en-bot-nl-noun-nl:bone",
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:bone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "been"
},
{
"word": "knekel"
},
{
"word": "knook"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "nl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*but"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *but",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*butt",
"4": "",
"5": "stumpy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *butt (“stumpy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buttaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stumpy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“stumpy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butt",
"3": "",
"4": "flatfish"
},
"expansion": "English butt (“flatfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butt",
"3": "",
"4": "lefteye flounder"
},
"expansion": "German Butt (“lefteye flounder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bot",
"3": "",
"4": "flounder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bot (“flounder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bot, from Old Dutch *but, from Proto-West Germanic *butt (“stumpy”), from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“stumpy”). Cognate with English butt (“flatfish”), German Butt (“lefteye flounder”), West Frisian bot (“flounder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bot m (plural botten, diminutive botje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 11 19 11 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 88 0 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "nl:Fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heilbot"
},
{
"word": "tarbot"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "I caught a delicious flounder while fishing.",
"text": "Ik heb een heerlijke bot gevangen tijdens het vissen.",
"translation": "I caught a delicious flounder while fishing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flounder (a type of fish)"
],
"id": "en-bot-nl-noun-nl:flounder",
"links": [
[
"flounder",
"flounder"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:flounder"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "nl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "botte"
},
"expansion": "French botte",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French botte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bot f (plural botten, diminutive botje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belgian Dutch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 11 19 11 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boot"
],
"id": "en-bot-nl-noun-RQm-sKtA",
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) boot"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "nl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bot"
},
"expansion": "English bot",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bot, from robot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bot m (plural bots, diminutive botje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 10 11 19 11 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a bot (software for repetitive minor tasks; computer-controlled character in video games)"
],
"id": "en-bot-nl-noun-4nrAxzMP",
"links": [
[
"bot",
"bot#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chatbot"
},
{
"word": "robot"
},
{
"word": "voicebot"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "nl:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "botte",
"t": "bud of a flower or fruit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch botte (“bud of a flower or fruit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "butzen",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German butzen (“to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautan",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*butte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German *butte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "butte",
"t": "hip, rosehip"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German butte (“hip, rosehip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*butta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *butta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buʀdā",
"t": "swelling, bud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buʀdā (“swelling, bud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Butte"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Butte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "budde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English budde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "English bud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch botte (“bud of a flower or fruit”), of uncertain origin:\n* perhaps related to Middle High German butzen (“to push”), and ultimately to Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push”).\n* Alternatively, perhaps related to Middle Low German *butte (as in hāgebutte (“rosehip”)), from Middle High German butte (“hip, rosehip”), from Old High German *butta, from Proto-West Germanic *buʀdā (“swelling, bud”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”). If so, then cognate with German Low German Butte, Butt (“bud”), Middle English budde, bodde (whence English bud).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bot m or f (plural botten, diminutive botje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 30 6 2 8 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 11 19 11 18 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bud"
],
"id": "en-bot-nl-noun-6zVIVq3j",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bud"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "bottel"
},
{
"word": "botten"
},
{
"word": "uitbotten"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fy:Flatfish",
"nl:Fish",
"nl:Footwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "dofu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bòt"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "but",
"3": "",
"4": "dull, plump, coarse"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German but (“dull, plump, coarse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bot",
"3": "",
"4": "blunt"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bot (“blunt”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *butt",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buttaz",
"4": "",
"5": "end, butt"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, butt”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bot, but, butte, related to Middle Low German but (“dull, plump, coarse”), West Frisian bot (“blunt”). Perhaps ultimately from Proto-West Germanic *butt, from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“end, butt”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botter",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "botst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "botter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het botst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het botste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "botte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bottere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botter",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "botste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "botte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bottere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "botte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "bottere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "botste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "bots",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "botters",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botter"
},
"expansion": "bot (comparative botter, superlative botst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bot"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "botte"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
19
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
26
]
],
"english": "The scissors are too blunt to cut the paper properly.",
"text": "De schaar is te bot om het papier goed te knippen.",
"translation": "The scissors are too blunt to cut the paper properly.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not sharp, blunt, dull"
],
"links": [
[
"sharp",
"sharp"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:dull"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
28
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "His remark was quite impolite and hurt her feelings.",
"text": "Zijn opmerking was nogal bot en kwetste haar gevoelens.",
"translation": "His remark was quite impolite and hurt her feelings.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"impolite, badly behaving: curt, blunt, rude"
],
"links": [
[
"impolite",
"impolite"
],
[
"behaving",
"behaving"
],
[
"curt",
"curt"
],
[
"blunt",
"blunt"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fy:Flatfish",
"nl:Fish",
"nl:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "botbreuk"
},
{
"word": "botgeleiding"
},
{
"word": "botkanker"
},
{
"word": "botweefsel"
},
{
"word": "penisbot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "but"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch but",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butt"
},
"expansion": "English butt",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butt"
},
"expansion": "German Butt",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch but. Cognate with English butt, German Butt, in all senses.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bot n (plural botten, diminutive botje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples",
"nl:Body parts"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
52
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
51
]
],
"english": "The doctor has determined that he has a broken bone.",
"text": "De dokter heeft vastgesteld dat hij een gebroken bot heeft.",
"translation": "The doctor has determined that he has a broken bone.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bone"
],
"links": [
[
"bone",
"bone"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:bone"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "been"
},
{
"word": "knekel"
},
{
"word": "knook"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fy:Flatfish",
"nl:Fish",
"nl:Footwear"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heilbot"
},
{
"word": "tarbot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "bot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "bot"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch bot",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*but"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *but",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*butt",
"4": "",
"5": "stumpy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *butt (“stumpy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buttaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stumpy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“stumpy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "butt",
"3": "",
"4": "flatfish"
},
"expansion": "English butt (“flatfish”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Butt",
"3": "",
"4": "lefteye flounder"
},
"expansion": "German Butt (“lefteye flounder”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "bot",
"3": "",
"4": "flounder"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian bot (“flounder”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch bot, from Old Dutch *but, from Proto-West Germanic *butt (“stumpy”), from Proto-Germanic *buttaz (“stumpy”). Cognate with English butt (“flatfish”), German Butt (“lefteye flounder”), West Frisian bot (“flounder”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bot m (plural botten, diminutive botje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dutch terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
24
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
29
]
],
"english": "I caught a delicious flounder while fishing.",
"text": "Ik heb een heerlijke bot gevangen tijdens het vissen.",
"translation": "I caught a delicious flounder while fishing.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flounder (a type of fish)"
],
"links": [
[
"flounder",
"flounder"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
]
],
"senseid": [
"nl:flounder"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms borrowed from French",
"Dutch terms derived from French",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fy:Flatfish",
"nl:Fish",
"nl:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fr",
"3": "botte"
},
"expansion": "French botte",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French botte.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bot f (plural botten, diminutive botje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belgian Dutch"
],
"glosses": [
"boot"
],
"links": [
[
"boot",
"boot"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Belgium) boot"
],
"tags": [
"Belgium",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
"Dutch terms borrowed from English",
"Dutch terms derived from English",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fy:Flatfish",
"nl:Fish",
"nl:Footwear"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "en",
"3": "bot"
},
"expansion": "English bot",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English bot, from robot.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bots",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-s",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "bot m (plural bots, diminutive botje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chatbot"
},
{
"word": "robot"
},
{
"word": "voicebot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a bot (software for repetitive minor tasks; computer-controlled character in video games)"
],
"links": [
[
"bot",
"bot#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 33 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɔt/1 syllable",
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms with unknown etymologies",
"fy:Flatfish",
"nl:Fish",
"nl:Footwear"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bot"
}
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "botte",
"t": "bud of a flower or fruit"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch botte (“bud of a flower or fruit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"title": "uncertain"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "butzen",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German butzen (“to push”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*bautan",
"t": "to push"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*butte"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German *butte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "butte",
"t": "hip, rosehip"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German butte (“hip, rosehip”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "goh",
"3": "*butta"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *butta",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*buʀdā",
"t": "swelling, bud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *buʀdā (“swelling, bud”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰew-",
"t": "to swell"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Butte"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Butte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "budde"
},
"expansion": "Middle English budde",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "bud"
},
"expansion": "English bud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch botte (“bud of a flower or fruit”), of uncertain origin:\n* perhaps related to Middle High German butzen (“to push”), and ultimately to Proto-West Germanic *bautan (“to push”).\n* Alternatively, perhaps related to Middle Low German *butte (as in hāgebutte (“rosehip”)), from Middle High German butte (“hip, rosehip”), from Old High German *butta, from Proto-West Germanic *buʀdā (“swelling, bud”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰew- (“to swell”). If so, then cognate with German Low German Butte, Butt (“bud”), Middle English budde, bodde (whence English bud).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "botten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "botje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "bot m or f (plural botten, diminutive botje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"bot"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "bottel"
},
{
"word": "botten"
},
{
"word": "uitbotten"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"bud"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"bud",
"bud"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) bud"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɔt/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-bot.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg/Nl-bot.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Nl-bot.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔt"
}
],
"word": "bot"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bot meaning in Dutch (18.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.