See callous in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "uncallous"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "hard-skinned"
},
"expansion": "Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”), from callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more callous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most callous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "callous (comparative more callous, superlative most callous)",
"name": "en-adj"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "callously"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "callousness"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "callus"
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
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],
"text": "She was so callous that she could criticise a cancer patient for wearing a wig.",
"type": "example"
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{
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81,
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"ref": "2021 September 15, Laura Martin, “How talent shows became TV's most bizarre programmes”, in BBC:",
"text": "Re-watching some of the audition rounds of these shows now, you're struck by how callous the judges' comments often were, and how they presented a cruel spectacle in which the audience were set up to laugh at the \"deluded\" members of the public who believed they could sing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others."
],
"id": "en-callous-en-adj-en:hardened__figuratively",
"links": [
[
"Emotionally",
"emotion"
],
[
"hardened",
"hardened"
],
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hardened, figuratively"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"word": "insensitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "callous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold-eyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "dour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "flint-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "frosty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard-boiled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "humorless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "icy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "iron-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "insensitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rockhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "severe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonehearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonyhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "tough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unsympathetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unmoved"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bezčuvstven",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безчувствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bezsǎrdečen",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безсърдечен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wúqíng de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "無情的 /无情的"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tiěshí xīncháng de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "鐵石心腸的 /铁石心肠的"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "otrlý"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "følelseskold"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "hjerteløs"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ubarmhjertig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ongevoelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "gevoelloos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "harteloos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "afgestompt"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "tunteeton"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "kylmä"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "sydämetön"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "endurci"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "sans-cœur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frío"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconsiderado"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endurecido"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "gefühllos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "verhärtet"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "abgestumpft"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "herzlos"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "daufs",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sklirókardos",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "σκληρόκαρδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ákardos",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "άκαρδος"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "kérges"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "keményszívű"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "érzéketlen"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaldgeðja"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilfinningalaus"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðgeðja"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðlyndur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðbrjósta"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fólskulegur"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "cinico"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensibile"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bejausmis"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "besčuvstvítelen",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бесчувстви́телен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bésčuvstven",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бе́счувствен"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nemilósrden",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "немило́срден"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ueke"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ngākau-rahirahi"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "tītonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bhāvjaḍ",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "भावजड"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "onemfintlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bezduszny"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "nieczuły"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensível"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "nesimțit"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "duritate"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensibil"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "fără inimă"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čórstvyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "чёрствый"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "besserdéčnyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бессерде́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bezdúšnyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безду́шный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "besčúvstvennyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бесчу́вственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "nemilosrdan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bezosjećajan"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "tvrd"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "desconsiderado"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "känslolös"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "känslokall"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "hjärtlös"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "katı"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bezdúšnyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безду́шний"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bezserdéčnyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безсерде́чний"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nečúlyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "нечу́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "začerstvílyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "зачерстві́лий"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zahrubílyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "загрубі́лий"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having calluses, or relating to calluses."
],
"id": "en-callous-en-adj-en:having_calluses",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) Having calluses, or relating to calluses."
],
"senseid": [
"en:having calluses"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "callousy"
},
{
"word": "callusy"
},
{
"word": "calloused"
},
{
"word": "callused"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mazolest",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "мазолест"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "having calluses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callós"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "eeltig"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "känsäinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "calleux"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "having calluses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "having calluses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "schwielig"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "kérges"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "bőrkeményedéses"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "cranrach"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "fadharcánach"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "calloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "callōsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "ueke"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "utonga"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "raupā"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "wearriht"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "zgrubiały"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "zrogowaciały"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mozólistyj",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "мозо́листый"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "žuljevit"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "kalozan"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "calloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "nasırlı"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 94",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mozoljástyj",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "мозоля́стий"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-callous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callus"
}
],
"word": "callous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "hard-skinned"
},
"expansion": "Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”), from callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callouses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "callous (plural callouses)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "callus"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
235,
244
]
],
"ref": "1963, Lester del Rey, The Sky Is Falling:",
"text": "Hanson was beginning to feel annoyance at the suddenly cocksure and unsympathetic girl, but he stood fully erect and flexed his muscles. There wasn't even a trace of bedsoreness, though he had been flat on his back long enough to grow callouses.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of callus."
],
"id": "en-callous-en-noun-KeFmXVyb",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-callous.wav",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callus"
}
],
"word": "callous"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "hard-skinned"
},
"expansion": "Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”), from callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callouses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callousing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calloused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calloused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "callous (third-person singular simple present callouses, present participle callousing, simple past and past participle calloused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "callus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of callus."
],
"id": "en-callous-en-verb-KeFmXVyb",
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-callous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callus"
}
],
"word": "callous"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æləs",
"Rhymes:English/æləs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "uncallous"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "hard-skinned"
},
"expansion": "Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”), from callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more callous",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most callous",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "callous (comparative more callous, superlative most callous)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "callously"
},
{
"word": "callousness"
},
{
"word": "callus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"text": "She was so callous that she could criticise a cancer patient for wearing a wig.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
88
]
],
"ref": "2021 September 15, Laura Martin, “How talent shows became TV's most bizarre programmes”, in BBC:",
"text": "Re-watching some of the audition rounds of these shows now, you're struck by how callous the judges' comments often were, and how they presented a cruel spectacle in which the audience were set up to laugh at the \"deluded\" members of the public who believed they could sing.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others."
],
"links": [
[
"Emotionally",
"emotion"
],
[
"hardened",
"hardened"
],
[
"unfeeling",
"unfeeling"
],
[
"indifferent",
"indifferent"
],
[
"suffering",
"suffering"
],
[
"feelings",
"feelings"
],
[
"others",
"others"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Emotionally hardened; unfeeling and indifferent to the suffering/feelings of others."
],
"senseid": [
"en:hardened, figuratively"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"word": "insensitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "callous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "cold-eyed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "dour"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "flint-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "forbidding"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "frosty"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "grim"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hard-boiled"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardened"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "hardhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "heartless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "harsh"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "humorless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "icy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "iron-hearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "insensitive"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rigorous"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "rockhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "severe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stern"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonehearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stony"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "stonyhearted"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "strict"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "tough"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unsympathetic"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:stern",
"word": "unmoved"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Having calluses, or relating to calluses."
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literal) Having calluses, or relating to calluses."
],
"senseid": [
"en:having calluses"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "callousy"
},
{
"word": "callusy"
},
{
"word": "calloused"
},
{
"word": "callused"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-callous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callus"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bezčuvstven",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безчувствен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "bezsǎrdečen",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безсърдечен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "wúqíng de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "無情的 /无情的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "tiěshí xīncháng de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "鐵石心腸的 /铁石心肠的"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "otrlý"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "følelseskold"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "hjerteløs"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ubarmhjertig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ongevoelig"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "hard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "gevoelloos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bot"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "harteloos"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "afgestompt"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "tunteeton"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "kylmä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "sydämetön"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "endurci"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "sans-cœur"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "frío"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "indolente"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desconsiderado"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "endurecido"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cínico"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "gefühllos"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "verhärtet"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "abgestumpft"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "herzlos"
},
{
"code": "got",
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "daufs",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍆𐍃"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "sklirókardos",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "σκληρόκαρδος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ákardos",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "άκαρδος"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "kérges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "keményszívű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "érzéketlen"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kaldgeðja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tilfinningalaus"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðgeðja"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðlyndur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðbrjósta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fólskulegur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "cinico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensibile"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bejausmis"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "besčuvstvítelen",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бесчувстви́телен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "bésčuvstven",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бе́счувствен"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "nemilósrden",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "немило́срден"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ueke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "ngākau-rahirahi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "tītonga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "bhāvjaḍ",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "भावजड"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"lang_code": "pdt",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "onemfintlich"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bezduszny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "nieczuły"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensível"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "nesimțit"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "duritate"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensibil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "fără inimă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čórstvyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "чёрствый"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "besserdéčnyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бессерде́чный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "bezdúšnyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безду́шный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "besčúvstvennyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "бесчу́вственный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "nemilosrdan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "bezosjećajan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "tvrd"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "insensible"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "cruel"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "desconsiderado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "känslolös"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "känslokall"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "hjärtlös"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "katı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bezdúšnyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безду́шний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "bezserdéčnyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "безсерде́чний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "nečúlyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "нечу́лий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "začerstvílyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "зачерстві́лий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "zahrubílyj",
"sense": "emotionally hardened",
"word": "загрубі́лий"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "mazolest",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "мазолест"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "having calluses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callós"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "eeltig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "känsäinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "calleux"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "having calluses",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caloso"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "having calluses",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calosa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "schwielig"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "kérges"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "bőrkeményedéses"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "cranrach"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "fadharcánach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "calloso"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "callōsus"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "ueke"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "utonga"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "raupā"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "wearriht"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "zgrubiały"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "zrogowaciały"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "mozólistyj",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "мозо́листый"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "žuljevit"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "kalozan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "calloso"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "nasırlı"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "mozoljástyj",
"sense": "having calluses",
"word": "мозоля́стий"
}
],
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}
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"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"Terms with Marathi translations",
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"type": "quotation"
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],
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"Terms with French translations",
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"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Gothic translations",
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"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callōsus",
"4": "",
"5": "hard-skinned"
},
"expansion": "Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin callōsus (“hard-skinned”), from callum (“hardened skin”) + -ōsus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "callouses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callousing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "calloused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "calloused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "callous (third-person singular simple present callouses, present participle callousing, simple past and past participle calloused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "callus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of callus."
],
"links": [
[
"callus",
"callus#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"UK",
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-callous.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/09/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-callous.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callus"
}
],
"word": "callous"
}
Download raw JSONL data for callous meaning in English (24.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.