See callus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calliferous"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "callousy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "callused"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "calluslike"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "callusy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "subcallus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callum",
"t": "hard skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hard skin”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin callum (“hard skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "calli"
},
"expansion": "callus (plural calluses or calli)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 32 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 31 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 24 23 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, David Foster Wallace, The Pale King, page 17:",
"text": "Sylvanshine had once been on a first date with a Xerox rep who had complex and slightly repulsive patterns of callus on her fingers from playing the banjo semi-professionally",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use."
],
"id": "en-callus-en-noun-LI35DJ3I",
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jusʔa",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُسْأَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fālūl",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "فالول"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koštuk",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "կոշտուկ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "höyəl",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "һөйәл"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mazól",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мазо́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "call"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal·lus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durícia"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mula"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "lupak"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "kubal"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piánzhī",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "胼胝"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "老繭"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎojiǎn",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "老茧"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "繭子"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnzi",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "茧子"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mozol"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "kaluso"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "känsä"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "durillon"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amata"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "gaddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "incàddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwiele"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "de",
"english": "skin",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hornhaut"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Kallus"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kálos",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάλος"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týloma",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τύλωμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "túlē",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τύλη"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "grómet",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גרומת"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kálus",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלוס"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "bőrkeményedés"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sigg"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "villi"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"alt": "タコ, たこ, tako",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "胼胝"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krən",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "ក្រិន"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɔɔk slaa",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "ពកស្លា"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "callum"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klávus",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кла́вус"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "belulang"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "pātio"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "nv",
"english": "on the foot",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "kébąąh ntłʼizgo dah naaznilígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "nv",
"english": "on the foot",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "kébąąh ntłʼizgo daditánígíí"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "træl"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barda"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wearr"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nasır",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "ناصور"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pine",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "پینه"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoğe",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "شغه"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalaxč",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "کلخچ"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwiel"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "khacha"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "bătătură"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mozólʹ",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мозо́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "callu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "addu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "gaddu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žulj"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caḍḍu"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valk"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "lipak"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "kalyo"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "areffix"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pĭw năng têe dâan năa",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "ผิวหนังที่ด้านหนา"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "nasır"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mozólʹ",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мозо́ль"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "chai"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "honaskin"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 5 15 9",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caleden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 13 32 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 17 31 28 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 24 23 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
"orig": "en:Skin",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistency, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece."
],
"id": "en-callus-en-noun-yyyemFVa",
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
],
[
"cartilaginous",
"cartilaginous"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material of repair in fractures of bone",
"word": "uudisluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material of repair in fractures of bone",
"word": "kallus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 1 1",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "material of repair in fractures of bone",
"word": "kalus"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 12 38 29 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 37 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 14 39 28 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
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},
{
"_dis": "12 13 41 30 4",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"_dis": "17 14 30 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 34 27 11",
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"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 14 34 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 34 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 36 23 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 34 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 36 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cebuano translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 15 31 25 15",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 14 35 23 14",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 14 34 24 12",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "15 13 35 25 12",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 12 32 22 17",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 52 23 6",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 17 33 23 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 32 23 16",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 34 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 13 37 25 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 37 25 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 37 25 11",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "14 13 37 25 11",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 14 34 24 12",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "14 13 37 25 11",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 14 34 24 12",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 13 35 25 12",
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 34 24 12",
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"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 13 39 25 10",
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},
{
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 37 25 11",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "16 14 34 24 12",
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"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 35 24 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 34 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 14 34 24 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 37 24 12",
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"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 13 36 23 14",
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"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 24 23 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Skin",
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"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The new formation over the end of a cutting, before it puts out rootlets."
],
"id": "en-callus-en-noun-k4ic8APQ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The new formation over the end of a cutting, before it puts out rootlets."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 4 82 9",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "botany: new formation over the end of a cutting",
"word": "الكالس النباتات"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 82 9",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kalus",
"sense": "botany: new formation over the end of a cutting",
"word": "կալուս"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 82 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: new formation over the end of a cutting",
"word": "haavasolukko"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 82 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: new formation over the end of a cutting",
"word": "kallus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 82 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: new formation over the end of a cutting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kallus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 4 82 9",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pīne",
"sense": "botany: new formation over the end of a cutting",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "پینه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Entomology",
"orig": "en:Entomology",
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"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 13 24 23 25",
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"Body",
"Anatomy",
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"Medicine",
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"Healthcare",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A shining area on the frons of many species of Tabanomorpha (horse flies and relatives)."
],
"id": "en-callus-en-noun-Lk~~n-H6",
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"frons",
"frons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A shining area on the frons of many species of Tabanomorpha (horse flies and relatives)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callous"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"callus"
],
"word": "callus"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "callum",
"t": "hard skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hard skin”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin callum (“hard skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calluses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "callused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "callused",
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"past"
]
}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "16 13 24 23 25",
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"Biology",
"Medicine",
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"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To form such hardened tissue."
],
"id": "en-callus-en-verb-paQ~k8-q",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form such hardened tissue."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "長繭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎng jiǎn",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "长茧"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "känsittyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "verhornen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "incallire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "pātio"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nasırlanmak",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "ناصورلانمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "calejar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "encalecer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "nasırlanmak"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
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},
{
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{
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},
{
"homophone": "callous"
}
],
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],
"word": "callus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æləs",
"Rhymes:English/æləs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Skin"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calliferous"
},
{
"word": "callousy"
},
{
"word": "callused"
},
{
"word": "calluslike"
},
{
"word": "callusy"
},
{
"word": "subcallus"
}
],
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{
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],
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{
"form": "calluses",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calli",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2011, David Foster Wallace, The Pale King, page 17:",
"text": "Sylvanshine had once been on a first date with a Xerox rep who had complex and slightly repulsive patterns of callus on her fingers from playing the banjo semi-professionally",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hardened area of the skin (especially on the foot or hand) caused by repeated friction, wear or use."
],
"links": [
[
"harden",
"harden"
],
[
"skin",
"skin"
],
[
"foot",
"foot"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"friction",
"friction"
],
[
"wear",
"wear"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The material of repair in fractures of bone; a substance exuded at the site of fracture, which is at first soft or cartilaginous in consistency, but is ultimately converted into true bone and unites the fragments into a single piece."
],
"links": [
[
"fracture",
"fracture"
],
[
"bone",
"bone"
],
[
"exude",
"exude"
],
[
"cartilaginous",
"cartilaginous"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"The new formation over the end of a cutting, before it puts out rootlets."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"rootlet",
"rootlet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) The new formation over the end of a cutting, before it puts out rootlets."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Entomology"
],
"glosses": [
"A shining area on the frons of many species of Tabanomorpha (horse flies and relatives)."
],
"links": [
[
"entomology",
"entomology"
],
[
"frons",
"frons"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(entomology) A shining area on the frons of many species of Tabanomorpha (horse flies and relatives)."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"entomology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
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},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "jusʔa",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "جُسْأَة"
},
{
"code": "afb",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fālūl",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"Gulf-Arabic"
],
"word": "فالول"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "koštuk",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "կոշտուկ"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "höyəl",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "һөйәл"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "mazól",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мазо́л"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "call"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal·lus"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "durícia"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mula"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "lupak"
},
{
"code": "ceb",
"lang": "Cebuano",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "kubal"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "piánzhī",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "胼胝"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "老繭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lǎojiǎn",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "老茧"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "繭子"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎnzi",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "茧子"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mozol"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eelt"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "kaluso"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "känsä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "durillon"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "amata"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talo"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "gaddu"
},
{
"code": "sdn",
"lang": "Gallurese",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "incàddu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwiele"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "skin",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Hornhaut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"botany",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "Kallus"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kálos",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "κάλος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "týloma",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "τύλωμα"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "túlē",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τύλη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "grómet",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "גרומת"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "kálus",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "קלוס"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "bőrkeményedés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "sigg"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "villi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callo"
},
{
"alt": "タコ, たこ, tako",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "胼胝"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "krən",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "ក្រិន"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pɔɔk slaa",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "ពកស្លា"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "callum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "klávus",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кла́вус"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "belulang"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "pātio"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"english": "on the foot",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "kébąąh ntłʼizgo dah naaznilígíí"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"english": "on the foot",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "kébąąh ntłʼizgo daditánígíí"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "træl"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bast"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barda"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wearr"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nasır",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "ناصور"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pine",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "پینه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šoğe",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "شغه"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kalaxč",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "کلخچ"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schwiel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calo"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "khacha"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "bătătură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mozólʹ",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мозо́ль"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Campidanese Sardinian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "callu"
},
{
"code": "sc",
"lang": "Sardinian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"Logudorese"
],
"word": "addu"
},
{
"code": "sdc",
"lang": "Sassarese",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "gaddu"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žulj"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caḍḍu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "callo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "valk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "lipak"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "kalyo"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "areffix"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "pĭw năng têe dâan năa",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "ผิวหนังที่ด้านหนา"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "nasır"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "mozólʹ",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "мозо́ль"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "chai"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"word": "honaskin"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "hardened part of the skin",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "caleden"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material of repair in fractures of bone",
"word": "uudisluu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "material of repair in fractures of bone",
"word": "kallus"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "material of repair in fractures of bone",
"word": "kalus"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "botany: new formation over the end of a cutting",
"word": "الكالس النباتات"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kalus",
"sense": "botany: new formation over the end of a cutting",
"word": "կալուս"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: new formation over the end of a cutting",
"word": "haavasolukko"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "botany: new formation over the end of a cutting",
"word": "kallus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "botany: new formation over the end of a cutting",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Kallus"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "pīne",
"sense": "botany: new formation over the end of a cutting",
"tags": [
"singular"
],
"word": "پینه"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"callus"
],
"word": "callus"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with homophones",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æləs",
"Rhymes:English/æləs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Cebuano translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Gallurese translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sardinian translations",
"Terms with Sassarese translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tarifit translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Skin"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "callum",
"t": "hard skin"
},
"expansion": "Latin callum (“hard skin”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin callum (“hard skin”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calluses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "callusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "callused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "callused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "callus (third-person singular simple present calluses, present participle callusing, simple past and past participle callused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To form such hardened tissue."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To form such hardened tissue."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkæləs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-callus.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-callus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-callus.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6a/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-callus.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-callus.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æləs"
},
{
"homophone": "callous"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "長繭"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhǎng jiǎn",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "长茧"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "känsittyä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "verhornen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "incallire"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "pātio"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "nasırlanmak",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "ناصورلانمق"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "calejar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "encalecer"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to form hardened tissue",
"word": "nasırlanmak"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"callus"
],
"word": "callus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for callus meaning in English (19.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.