"τύλη" meaning in Ancient Greek

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tulaínion",
      "word": "τυλαίνιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túlaros",
      "word": "τύλαρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tulás",
      "word": "τυλάς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuleîon",
      "word": "τυλεῖον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tulērós",
      "word": "τυληρός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tulíon",
      "word": "τυλίον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tulíssō",
      "word": "τυλίσσω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuloeidḗs",
      "word": "τυλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tulóeis",
      "word": "τυλόεις"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuloplókos",
      "word": "τυλοπλόκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tuloproskephálaion",
      "word": "τυλοπροσκεφάλαιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tulophántēs",
      "word": "τυλοφάντης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tulóō",
      "word": "τυλόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tulṓdēs",
      "word": "τυλώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túlōn",
      "word": "τύλων"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "tūlan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian tūlan (“many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tūlas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "several"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tūlas (“several”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тул",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тул (tul, “neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þollr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þollr (“tree, peg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thole"
      },
      "expansion": "English thole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "dülle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dülle (“booty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tullius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gush"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tullius (“gush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "twl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round elevation"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh twl (“round elevation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of meat without bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian tul (“piece of meat without bone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gulf of waves"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos, “gulf of waves”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various cognates have been proposed:\n* the Balto-Slavic group of Old Prussian tūlan (“many”), Lithuanian tūlas (“several”), tulìs (“nail on a car, plug”), Russian тул (tul, “neck”)\n* the Germanic group of Old Norse þollr (“tree, peg”), English thole, Middle Low German dülle (“booty”)\n* alternatively related to Latin tullius (“gush”), Welsh twl (“round elevation”), Albanian tul (“piece of meat without bone”), Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos, “gulf of waves”)\nNone of these Indo-European words is a close match for this word, so it may rather be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "túlē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τύλη",
      "roman": "hē túlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τύλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τύλαι",
      "roman": "hai túlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τύλης",
      "roman": "tês túlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τύλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τυλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tulôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τύλῃ",
      "roman": "têi túlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τύλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τύλαις",
      "roman": "taîs túlais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τύλην",
      "roman": "tḕn túlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τύλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τύλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s túlās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύλη",
      "roman": "túlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύλᾱ",
      "roman": "túlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύλαι",
      "roman": "túlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τύλη • (túlē) f (genitive τύλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύλη",
        "2": "τύλης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 9 28 6 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Skin",
          "orig": "grc:Skin",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "swelling, callus"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύλη-grc-noun-puy5cV7D",
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "callus",
          "callus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 31 19 12 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hump of a camel"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύλη-grc-noun-42dLvj1Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 20 34 14 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 10 38 12 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 67 9 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "blisters on the hands"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύλη-grc-noun-yf4~apyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) blisters on the hands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pad for carrying burdens on"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύλη-grc-noun-jSPyBacI",
      "links": [
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cushion, mattress"
      ],
      "id": "en-τύλη-grc-noun-LeUaYDdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ty̌ː.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ty̌ː.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "túlos",
      "word": "τύλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύλη"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "grc:Skin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "tulaínion",
      "word": "τυλαίνιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túlaros",
      "word": "τύλαρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tulás",
      "word": "τυλάς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuleîon",
      "word": "τυλεῖον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tulērós",
      "word": "τυληρός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tulíon",
      "word": "τυλίον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tulíssō",
      "word": "τυλίσσω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuloeidḗs",
      "word": "τυλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tulóeis",
      "word": "τυλόεις"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuloplókos",
      "word": "τυλοπλόκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tuloproskephálaion",
      "word": "τυλοπροσκεφάλαιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tulophántēs",
      "word": "τυλοφάντης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tulóō",
      "word": "τυλόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tulṓdēs",
      "word": "τυλώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "túlōn",
      "word": "τύλων"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prg",
        "2": "tūlan",
        "3": "",
        "4": "many"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Prussian tūlan (“many”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "tūlas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "several"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian tūlas (“several”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "тул",
        "3": "",
        "4": "neck"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian тул (tul, “neck”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "þollr",
        "3": "",
        "4": "tree, peg"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse þollr (“tree, peg”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "thole"
      },
      "expansion": "English thole",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "dülle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German dülle (“booty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "tullius",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gush"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin tullius (“gush”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "twl",
        "3": "",
        "4": "round elevation"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh twl (“round elevation”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "tul",
        "3": "",
        "4": "piece of meat without bone"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian tul (“piece of meat without bone”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "gulf of waves"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos, “gulf of waves”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Various cognates have been proposed:\n* the Balto-Slavic group of Old Prussian tūlan (“many”), Lithuanian tūlas (“several”), tulìs (“nail on a car, plug”), Russian тул (tul, “neck”)\n* the Germanic group of Old Norse þollr (“tree, peg”), English thole, Middle Low German dülle (“booty”)\n* alternatively related to Latin tullius (“gush”), Welsh twl (“round elevation”), Albanian tul (“piece of meat without bone”), Ancient Greek σάλος (sálos, “gulf of waves”)\nNone of these Indo-European words is a close match for this word, so it may rather be of Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "túlē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύλης",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-1",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "First declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ τύλη",
      "roman": "hē túlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τύλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ τύλαι",
      "roman": "hai túlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς τύλης",
      "roman": "tês túlēs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τύλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν τυλῶν",
      "roman": "tôn tulôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ τύλῃ",
      "roman": "têi túlēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν τύλαιν",
      "roman": "toîn túlain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς τύλαις",
      "roman": "taîs túlais",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν τύλην",
      "roman": "tḕn túlēn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ τύλᾱ",
      "roman": "tṑ túlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς τύλᾱς",
      "roman": "tā̀s túlās",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύλη",
      "roman": "túlē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύλᾱ",
      "roman": "túlā",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τύλαι",
      "roman": "túlai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύλης",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "τύλη • (túlē) f (genitive τύλης); first declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "τύλη",
        "2": "τύλης",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "swelling, callus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "swelling",
          "swelling"
        ],
        [
          "callus",
          "callus"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hump of a camel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hump",
          "hump"
        ],
        [
          "camel",
          "camel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "blisters on the hands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blister",
          "blister"
        ],
        [
          "hand",
          "hand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) blisters on the hands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pad for carrying burdens on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pad",
          "pad"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cushion, mattress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cushion",
          "cushion"
        ],
        [
          "mattress",
          "mattress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tý.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ty̌ː.lɛː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.li/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ty̌ː.lɛː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.le̝/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.li/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈty.li/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈti.li/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "túlos",
      "word": "τύλος"
    }
  ],
  "word": "τύλη"
}