See dureza in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dureza de vientre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dureza del agua"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dweh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_distant"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*dweh₂rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂rós"
],
[
"dūrus",
"durus#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-itia",
"-itia#Latin"
],
[
"dūritia",
"duritia#Latin"
],
[
"dūritia",
"duritia#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:-<ety:inh<la:dūritia>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nLatin dūritia\nOld Spanish\nSpanish dureza\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūritia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"dureza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"dureza\">\nInherited from Old Spanish, from Latin dūritia.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:-<ety:inh<la:dūritia>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nLatin dūritia\nOld Spanish\nSpanish dureza\nInherited from Old Spanish, from Latin dūritia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nLatin dūritia\nOld Spanish\nSpanish dureza\nInherited from Old Spanish, from Latin dūritia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durezas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dureza f (plural durezas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧re‧za"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧re‧za"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "duro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 40 40 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"id": "en-dureza-es-noun-JdME3Q5B",
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 0 0 0 12 9 0 8 0 12 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 1 3 12 7 1 19 1 29 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 1 1 12 7 1 20 1 32 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 40 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 51 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 40 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arduousness"
],
"id": "en-dureza-es-noun-lIFKd6lt",
"links": [
[
"arduousness",
"arduousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 23 0 0 0 12 9 0 8 0 12 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 51 44 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 40 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harshness"
],
"id": "en-dureza-es-noun-mRaZSFgm",
"links": [
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toughness, hardiness"
],
"id": "en-dureza-es-noun-3Ywr~nPk",
"links": [
[
"toughness",
"toughness"
],
[
"hardiness",
"hardiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈɾeθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈɾe.θa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/duˈɾesa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈɾe.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "dureza"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/esa/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eθa",
"Rhymes:Spanish/eθa/3 syllables",
"Spanish 3-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Latin",
"Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dweh₂-",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dureza de vientre"
},
{
"word": "dureza del agua"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*dweh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂-#Proto-Indo-European:_distant"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós#Proto-Indo-European:_adjectival"
],
[
"*dweh₂rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dweh₂rós"
],
[
"dūrus",
"durus#Latin"
],
[
"*-(i)yós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-yós"
],
[
"*-ios",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/-ios#Proto-Italic:_adjective_suffix"
],
[
"-ios",
"-ios#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ius",
"-ius#Latin:_suffix_forming_adjectives"
],
[
"-ia",
"-ia#Latin:_abstract_noun"
],
[
"-itia",
"-itia#Latin"
],
[
"dūritia",
"duritia#Latin"
],
[
"dūritia",
"duritia#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:-<ety:inh<la:dūritia>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nLatin dūritia\nOld Spanish\nSpanish dureza\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūrus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"abstract noun\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suffix forming adjectives\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjective suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ijos\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-(i)yós\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ios\", \"lang\" : \"itc-ola\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ius\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ia\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-itia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"dūritia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"osp\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"dureza\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"dureza\">\nInherited from Old Spanish, from Latin dūritia.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "osp:-<ety:inh<la:dūritia>>",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nLatin dūritia\nOld Spanish\nSpanish dureza\nInherited from Old Spanish, from Latin dūritia.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *dweh₂rós\nProto-Italic *dūros\nLatin dūrus\nProto-Indo-European *-(i)yós\nProto-Italic *-ijos\nProto-Italic *-ios\nOld Latin -ios\nLatin -ius\nLatin -ia\nLatin -itia\nLatin dūritia\nOld Spanish\nSpanish dureza\nInherited from Old Spanish, from Latin dūritia.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "durezas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "dureza f (plural durezas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"du‧re‧za"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"du‧re‧za"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "duro"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hardness"
],
"links": [
[
"hardness",
"hardness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"arduousness"
],
"links": [
[
"arduousness",
"arduousness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harshness"
],
"links": [
[
"harshness",
"harshness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"toughness, hardiness"
],
"links": [
[
"toughness",
"toughness"
],
[
"hardiness",
"hardiness"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/duˈɾeθa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈɾe.θa]"
},
{
"ipa": "/duˈɾesa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[d̪uˈɾe.sa]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eθa (Equatorial Guinea, Spain)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-esa (Latin America, Philippines)"
}
],
"word": "dureza"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dureza meaning in Spanish (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.