"duro" meaning in Spanish

See duro in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈduɾo/, [ˈd̪u.ɾo] Forms: dura [feminine], duros [masculine, plural], duras [feminine, plural], durísimo [superlative]
Rhymes: -uɾo Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|duro|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish duro, {{inh+|es|osp|duro}} Inherited from Old Spanish duro, {{inh|es|la|dūrus}} Latin dūrus, {{inh|es|itc-pro|*dūros}} Proto-Italic *dūros, {{inh|es|ine-pro||*duh₂-ró-s|long}} Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), {{m|ine-pro|*dweh₂-||far, long}} *dweh₂- (“far, long”), {{cog|grc|δηρός||long}} Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), {{cog|sa|दूर||distant, far, long|tr=dūrá}} Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”) Head templates: {{es-adj|sup=durísimo}} duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duros, feminine plural duras, superlative durísimo)
  1. hard
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-7VRluSIN
  2. firm, solid
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-kKqGDKRE
  3. hard, difficult
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-tGyzzOgt
  4. tough, resilient, strong
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-zJk8sx-a
  5. harsh, cruel, severe
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-aQgqVuyp
  6. unbearable, heavy
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-p4fdYpbi
  7. rude, offensive
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-Nrs8u~NB
  8. mean, stingy, ungenerous
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-jTaXr~hb
  9. rough, uncouth
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-AEdkprFb
  10. stiff, rigid
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-YpY-Ulj6
  11. (of a penis or person with a penis) hard, erect
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-y4ZsiTAt
  12. (cooking) hard-boiled Categories (topical): Cooking
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-PC0rJwQV Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle
  13. (slang) hardcore Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-CHdRg7Ds
  14. (pornography) hardcore Categories (topical): Pornography
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-CHdRg7Ds1 Topics: lifestyle, media, pornography, sexuality
  15. (Mexico) drunk, tipsy Tags: Mexico Synonyms: borracho
    Sense id: en-duro-es-adj-JsBb8h1X Categories (other): Mexican Spanish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: durar, dureza, endurecer

Noun

IPA: /ˈduɾo/, [ˈd̪u.ɾo] Forms: duros [plural]
Rhymes: -uɾo Etymology: Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|osp|duro|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Spanish duro, {{inh+|es|osp|duro}} Inherited from Old Spanish duro, {{inh|es|la|dūrus}} Latin dūrus, {{inh|es|itc-pro|*dūros}} Proto-Italic *dūros, {{inh|es|ine-pro||*duh₂-ró-s|long}} Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), {{m|ine-pro|*dweh₂-||far, long}} *dweh₂- (“far, long”), {{cog|grc|δηρός||long}} Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), {{cog|sa|दूर||distant, far, long|tr=dūrá}} Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”) Head templates: {{es-noun|m}} duro m (plural duros)
  1. hardball (i.e. a no-nonsense attitude) Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-duro-es-noun-3KAxn2H4
  2. (Spain, colloquial, historical) coin worth 5 pesetas Tags: Spain, colloquial, historical, masculine Categories (topical): Coins
    Sense id: en-duro-es-noun-es:coin Disambiguation of Coins: 1 12 3 4 5 5 1 4 0 4 5 6 1 3 6 4 26 9 Categories (other): Peninsular Spanish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: faltar el canto de un duro (english: to be a close shave, to be a close call), no importar lo duro, no importar cuan duro (english: no matter how hard), nadie da duros a pesetas (english: you get what you pay for), jugar duro (english: to play hardball)
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /ˈduɾo/, [ˈd̪u.ɾo]
Rhymes: -uɾo Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} duro
  1. first-person singular present indicative of durar Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: durar
    Sense id: en-duro-es-verb-dusOe3EK Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 0 9 1 2 5 12 1 9 0 3 4 3 2 3 10 4 11 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for duro meaning in Spanish (10.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a buen hambre no hay pan duro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a las duras y a las maduras"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a mucha hambre, no hay pan duro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "agua dura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cabeciduro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cabeza dura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "disco duro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durillo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "duro de pelar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hacerse el duro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "huevo duro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "línea dura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mano dura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "núcleo duro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "puro y duro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tapa dura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "duro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish duro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "duro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish duro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duh₂-ró-s",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dweh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "far, long"
      },
      "expansion": "*dweh₂- (“far, long”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δηρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distant, far, long",
        "tr": "dūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durísimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "durísimo"
      },
      "expansion": "duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duros, feminine plural duras, superlative durísimo)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "durar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dureza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "endurecer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blando"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-7VRluSIN",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, solid"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-kKqGDKRE",
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-tGyzzOgt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough, resilient, strong"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-zJk8sx-a",
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "resilient",
          "resilient"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, cruel, severe"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-aQgqVuyp",
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unbearable, heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-p4fdYpbi",
      "links": [
        [
          "unbearable",
          "unbearable"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rude, offensive"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-Nrs8u~NB",
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean, stingy, ungenerous"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-jTaXr~hb",
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ],
        [
          "ungenerous",
          "ungenerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, uncouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-AEdkprFb",
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, rigid"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-YpY-Ulj6",
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, erect"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-y4ZsiTAt",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a penis or person with a penis) hard, erect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a penis or person with a penis",
        "of a penis or person with a penis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Cooking",
          "orig": "es:Cooking",
          "parents": [
            "Food and drink",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard-boiled"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-PC0rJwQV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hard-boiled",
          "hard-boiled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) hard-boiled"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "hardcore"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-CHdRg7Ds",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardcore",
          "hardcore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) hardcore"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Pornography",
          "orig": "es:Pornography",
          "parents": [
            "Sex",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardcore"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-CHdRg7Ds1",
      "links": [
        [
          "pornography",
          "pornography"
        ],
        [
          "hardcore",
          "hardcore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pornography) hardcore"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "pornography",
        "sexuality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mexican Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunk, tipsy"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-adj-JsBb8h1X",
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "tipsy",
          "tipsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico) drunk, tipsy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borracho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to be a close shave, to be a close call",
      "word": "faltar el canto de un duro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "no importar lo duro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "no matter how hard",
      "word": "no importar cuan duro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "you get what you pay for",
      "word": "nadie da duros a pesetas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to play hardball",
      "word": "jugar duro"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "duro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: duro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: duro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "duro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish duro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "duro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish duro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duh₂-ró-s",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dweh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "far, long"
      },
      "expansion": "*dweh₂- (“far, long”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δηρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distant, far, long",
        "tr": "dūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duro m (plural duros)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardball (i.e. a no-nonsense attitude)"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-noun-3KAxn2H4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hardball",
          "hardball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Peninsular Spanish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 12 3 4 5 5 1 4 0 4 5 6 1 3 6 4 26 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Coins",
          "orig": "es:Coins",
          "parents": [
            "Money",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: pela"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coin worth 5 pesetas"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-noun-es:coin",
      "links": [
        [
          "peseta",
          "peseta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain, colloquial, historical) coin worth 5 pesetas"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "es:coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "colloquial",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 9 1 2 5 12 1 9 0 3 4 3 2 3 10 4 11 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "durar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of durar"
      ],
      "id": "en-duro-es-verb-dusOe3EK",
      "links": [
        [
          "durar",
          "durar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Coins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a buen hambre no hay pan duro"
    },
    {
      "word": "a las duras y a las maduras"
    },
    {
      "word": "a mucha hambre, no hay pan duro"
    },
    {
      "word": "agua dura"
    },
    {
      "word": "cabeciduro"
    },
    {
      "word": "cabeza dura"
    },
    {
      "word": "disco duro"
    },
    {
      "word": "durillo"
    },
    {
      "word": "duro de pelar"
    },
    {
      "word": "hacerse el duro"
    },
    {
      "word": "huevo duro"
    },
    {
      "word": "línea dura"
    },
    {
      "word": "mano dura"
    },
    {
      "word": "núcleo duro"
    },
    {
      "word": "puro y duro"
    },
    {
      "word": "tapa dura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "duro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish duro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "duro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish duro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duh₂-ró-s",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dweh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "far, long"
      },
      "expansion": "*dweh₂- (“far, long”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δηρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distant, far, long",
        "tr": "dūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dura",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duros",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "duras",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "durísimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "sup": "durísimo"
      },
      "expansion": "duro (feminine dura, masculine plural duros, feminine plural duras, superlative durísimo)",
      "name": "es-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "durar"
    },
    {
      "word": "dureza"
    },
    {
      "word": "endurecer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "blando"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "firm, solid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firm",
          "firm"
        ],
        [
          "solid",
          "solid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, difficult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "difficult",
          "difficult"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tough, resilient, strong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "resilient",
          "resilient"
        ],
        [
          "strong",
          "strong"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "harsh, cruel, severe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "harsh",
          "harsh"
        ],
        [
          "cruel",
          "cruel"
        ],
        [
          "severe",
          "severe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "unbearable, heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unbearable",
          "unbearable"
        ],
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rude, offensive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rude",
          "rude"
        ],
        [
          "offensive",
          "offensive"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mean, stingy, ungenerous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "stingy",
          "stingy"
        ],
        [
          "ungenerous",
          "ungenerous"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "rough, uncouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rough",
          "rough"
        ],
        [
          "uncouth",
          "uncouth"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stiff, rigid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stiff",
          "stiff"
        ],
        [
          "rigid",
          "rigid"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hard, erect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a penis or person with a penis) hard, erect"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a penis or person with a penis",
        "of a penis or person with a penis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Cooking"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard-boiled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooking",
          "cooking#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "hard-boiled",
          "hard-boiled"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cooking) hard-boiled"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cooking",
        "food",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Spanish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardcore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardcore",
          "hardcore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) hardcore"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Pornography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hardcore"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pornography",
          "pornography"
        ],
        [
          "hardcore",
          "hardcore"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pornography) hardcore"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "lifestyle",
        "media",
        "pornography",
        "sexuality"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mexican Spanish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "drunk, tipsy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drunk",
          "drunk"
        ],
        [
          "tipsy",
          "tipsy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Mexico) drunk, tipsy"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "borracho"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Mexico"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish adjectives",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish masculine nouns",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Old Spanish",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Coins"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to be a close shave, to be a close call",
      "word": "faltar el canto de un duro"
    },
    {
      "word": "no importar lo duro"
    },
    {
      "english": "no matter how hard",
      "word": "no importar cuan duro"
    },
    {
      "english": "you get what you pay for",
      "word": "nadie da duros a pesetas"
    },
    {
      "english": "to play hardball",
      "word": "jugar duro"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ca",
            "2": "duro",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Catalan: duro",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Catalan: duro"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "duro",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Spanish duro",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "osp",
        "3": "duro"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Spanish duro",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dūrus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dūrus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*dūros"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *dūros",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*duh₂-ró-s",
        "5": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dweh₂-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "far, long"
      },
      "expansion": "*dweh₂- (“far, long”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "δηρός",
        "3": "",
        "4": "long"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "दूर",
        "3": "",
        "4": "distant, far, long",
        "tr": "dūrá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Spanish duro, from Latin dūrus, from Proto-Italic *dūros, from Proto-Indo-European *duh₂-ró-s (“long”), from *dweh₂- (“far, long”). Cognate with Ancient Greek δηρός (dērós, “long”), Sanskrit दूर (dūrá, “distant, far, long”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "duros",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "duro m (plural duros)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hardball (i.e. a no-nonsense attitude)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hardball",
          "hardball"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Peninsular Spanish",
        "Spanish colloquialisms",
        "Spanish terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Coordinate term: pela"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "coin worth 5 pesetas"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peseta",
          "peseta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Spain, colloquial, historical) coin worth 5 pesetas"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "es:coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "colloquial",
        "historical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾo",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/uɾo/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "Spanish verb forms",
    "es:Coins"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "duro",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "du‧ro"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "durar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of durar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "durar",
          "durar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈduɾo/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈd̪u.ɾo]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uɾo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "duro"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.