"frosty" meaning in English

See frosty in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈfɹɒsti/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˈfɹɔsti/ [General-American], /ˈfɹɑs-/ [General-American] Audio: En-au-frosty.ogg Forms: frostier [comparative], frostiest [superlative]
Rhymes: -ɒsti Etymology: From Middle English frosty, forsty, from Old English forstiġ, fyrstiġ (“frosty”), from Proto-West Germanic *frostag, *frustīg, By surface analysis, frost + -y. Cognates Cognate with West Frisian froastich (“frosty”), Dutch vorstig (“frosty”), German Low German fröstig (“frosty”), German frostig (“frosty”), Swedish frostig (“frosty”). Compare also Saterland Frisian froasterch (“frosty”), German Low German frösterg (“frosty”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|frosty}} Middle English frosty, {{inh|en|ang|forstiġ}} Old English forstiġ, {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*frostag}} Proto-West Germanic *frostag, {{surf|en|frost|-y|id2=adjectival}} By surface analysis, frost + -y, {{col-top|2|cog}} Cognates, {{cog|fy|froastich|t=frosty}} West Frisian froastich (“frosty”), {{cog|nl|vorstig|t=frosty}} Dutch vorstig (“frosty”), {{cog|nds-de|fröstig|t=frosty}} German Low German fröstig (“frosty”), {{cog|de|frostig|t=frosty}} German frostig (“frosty”), {{cog|sv|frostig|t=frosty}} Swedish frostig (“frosty”), {{cog|stq|froasterch|t=frosty}} Saterland Frisian froasterch (“frosty”), {{cog|nds-de|frösterg|t=frosty}} German Low German frösterg (“frosty”) Head templates: {{en-adj|er}} frosty (comparative frostier, superlative frostiest)
  1. Cold, chilly; icy. Categories (topical): Temperature Synonyms: frigid, wintry, cold Translations (cold, chilly): παχνώδης (pakhnṓdēs) (Ancient Greek), ayaz (Azerbaijani), мразовит (mrazovit) (Bulgarian), 酷寒的 (kù hán de) (Chinese Mandarin), mrazivý (Czech), vorstig (Dutch), jäätävä (Finnish), jääkylmä (Finnish), froid (French), gelé (French), givré (French), glacial (French), xeadento (Galician), xélido (Galician), frostig (German), koldeta (Ido), gelido (Italian), ghiacciato (Italian), gelato (Italian), frosty (Middle English), frostich (Plautdietsch), mroźny (Polish), gélido (Portuguese), моро́зный (moróznyj) (Russian), reòta (Scottish Gaelic), rhewllyd (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-frosty-en-adj-en:cold_or_chilly Disambiguation of Temperature: 87 13 0 Disambiguation of 'cold, chilly': 92 2 6
  2. Having frost on it or in it. Synonyms: frostbound, frosted, rimed Translations (having frost on it): παχνώδης (pakhnṓdēs) (Ancient Greek), заскрежен (zaskrežen) (Bulgarian), 被霜覆盖的 (bèi shuāng fù gài de) (Chinese Mandarin), huurteinen (Finnish), givré (French), gelé (French), coperto di ghiaccio (Italian), pruīnōsus (Latin), hauhunga (Maori), frostich (Plautdietsch), oszroniony (Polish), geado (Portuguese), reòta (Scottish Gaelic)
    Sense id: en-frosty-en-adj-en:frost_covered_or_frost_infused Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival), Entries with translation boxes, Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Middle English terms suffixed with -y, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Ancient Greek translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 73 10 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival): 29 50 21 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 6 88 7 Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 19 62 12 7 1 Disambiguation of Middle English terms suffixed with -y: 22 46 17 15 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 10 73 9 7 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 83 6 5 0 Disambiguation of Terms with Ancient Greek translations: 31 53 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 20 64 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 16 69 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 15 70 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 19 65 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 16 72 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 16 71 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 16 71 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 62 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 19 66 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 20 64 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 10 83 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 17 61 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 29 52 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 16 71 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 19 65 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 15 70 15 Disambiguation of 'having frost on it': 7 85 9
  3. (figuratively) Having an aloof or inhospitable manner. Tags: figuratively Synonyms: cool, harsh, severe, aloof, stern Translations (having an aloof or inhospitable manner): بارد (Arabic), 冷漠的 (lěng mò) (Chinese Mandarin), jäätävä (Finnish), froid (French), glacial (French), doicheallach (Irish), lodowaty (Polish)
    Sense id: en-frosty-en-adj-en:aloof_or_inhospitable Disambiguation of 'having an aloof or inhospitable manner': 3 5 92
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: frostily, frostiness, frosty moon, frosty one, stay frosty, that'll be the frosty Friday

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frostily"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frostiness"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frosty moon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "frosty one"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "stay frosty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "that'll be the frosty Friday"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frosty",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forstiġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forstiġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frostag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frostag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frost",
        "3": "-y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, frost + -y",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "froastich",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian froastich (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vorstig",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vorstig (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "fröstig",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German fröstig (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frostig",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "German frostig (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "frostig",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish frostig (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "froasterch",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian froasterch (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "frösterg",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German frösterg (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frosty, forsty, from Old English forstiġ, fyrstiġ (“frosty”), from Proto-West Germanic *frostag, *frustīg, By surface analysis, frost + -y.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian froastich (“frosty”), Dutch vorstig (“frosty”), German Low German fröstig (“frosty”), German frostig (“frosty”), Swedish frostig (“frosty”). Compare also Saterland Frisian froasterch (“frosty”), German Low German frösterg (“frosty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frostier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frostiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "frosty (comparative frostier, superlative frostiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 13 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Temperature",
          "orig": "en:Temperature",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Weather",
            "All topics",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The air was frosty; I could see my breath and walked quickly with my hands in my pockets.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I'd like a frosty milkshake.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 February 26, John Walton, “How the Ukraine conflict could redraw the world air map”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2022-02-26:",
          "text": "During the frostiest days of the Cold War, avoiding the Soviet Bloc meant flying north around Greenland to Alaska, refueling in Anchorage, and then around the Bering Straits to reach Japan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cold, chilly; icy."
      ],
      "id": "en-frosty-en-adj-en:cold_or_chilly",
      "links": [
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "icy",
          "icy"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:cold or chilly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frigid"
        },
        {
          "word": "wintry"
        },
        {
          "word": "cold"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "ayaz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "mrazovit",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "мразовит"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "kù hán de",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "酷寒的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "mrazivý"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "vorstig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "jäätävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "jääkylmä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "froid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "gelé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "givré"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "glacial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "xeadento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "xélido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "frostig"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pakhnṓdēs",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "παχνώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "koldeta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "gelido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "ghiacciato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "gelato"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "frosty"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "frostich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "mroźny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "gélido"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "moróznyj",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "моро́зный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "reòta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "92 2 6",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "cold, chilly",
          "word": "rhewllyd"
        }
      ]
    },
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          "_dis": "29 50 21",
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The frosty pumpkin is the sign of the end of the growing season, soon the greenery will wither and harvest end for the year.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The frosty beverage gave him a brain freeze.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
          "text": "In scented, frilly boutiques that she seemed to find by instinct, they exchanged her battered wardrobe for fur capes and Anna Karenina riding boots that slithered on the frosty cobble, and Pym's dismal school habit for a leather jacket and trousers without buttons for his braces.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having frost on it or in it."
      ],
      "id": "en-frosty-en-adj-en:frost_covered_or_frost_infused",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:frost-covered or frost-infused"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frostbound"
        },
        {
          "word": "frosted"
        },
        {
          "word": "rimed"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaskrežen",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "заскрежен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "bèi shuāng fù gài de",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "被霜覆盖的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "huurteinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "givré"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "gelé"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "grc",
          "lang": "Ancient Greek",
          "roman": "pakhnṓdēs",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "παχνώδης"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "coperto di ghiaccio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "pruīnōsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "hauhunga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "frostich"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "oszroniony"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "geado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "7 85 9",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "having frost on it",
          "word": "reòta"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After the divorce, she was civil but frosty to her ex.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 November 28, Janet Maslin, “A New York Tale of Art, Money and Ambition”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Chilly from the start, she grows ever frostier as the book proceeds, partly because Mr. Martin has difficulty translating her sexual abandon to anything beyond “sexual due process.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an aloof or inhospitable manner."
      ],
      "id": "en-frosty-en-adj-en:aloof_or_inhospitable",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Having an aloof or inhospitable manner."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:aloof or inhospitable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cool"
        },
        {
          "word": "harsh"
        },
        {
          "word": "severe"
        },
        {
          "word": "aloof"
        },
        {
          "word": "stern"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 92",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
          "word": "بارد"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 92",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lěng mò",
          "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
          "word": "冷漠的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 92",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
          "word": "jäätävä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
          "word": "froid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 92",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
          "word": "glacial"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 92",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
          "word": "doicheallach"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 5 92",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
          "word": "lodowaty"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɒsti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɔsti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɑs-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-frosty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-frosty.ogg/En-au-frosty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-frosty.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒsti"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosty"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms suffixed with -y (adjectival)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Middle English adjectives",
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms suffixed with -y",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒsti",
    "Rhymes:English/ɒsti/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations",
    "en:Temperature",
    "enm:Colors",
    "enm:Temperature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "frostily"
    },
    {
      "word": "frostiness"
    },
    {
      "word": "frosty moon"
    },
    {
      "word": "frosty one"
    },
    {
      "word": "stay frosty"
    },
    {
      "word": "that'll be the frosty Friday"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English frosty",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "forstiġ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English forstiġ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frostag"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frostag",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frost",
        "3": "-y",
        "id2": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, frost + -y",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "2",
        "2": "cog"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognates",
      "name": "col-top"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "froastich",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian froastich (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "vorstig",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch vorstig (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "fröstig",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German fröstig (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "frostig",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "German frostig (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "frostig",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish frostig (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "froasterch",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian froasterch (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "frösterg",
        "t": "frosty"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German frösterg (“frosty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English frosty, forsty, from Old English forstiġ, fyrstiġ (“frosty”), from Proto-West Germanic *frostag, *frustīg, By surface analysis, frost + -y.\nCognates\nCognate with West Frisian froastich (“frosty”), Dutch vorstig (“frosty”), German Low German fröstig (“frosty”), German frostig (“frosty”), Swedish frostig (“frosty”). Compare also Saterland Frisian froasterch (“frosty”), German Low German frösterg (“frosty”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "frostier",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "frostiest",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "er"
      },
      "expansion": "frosty (comparative frostier, superlative frostiest)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The air was frosty; I could see my breath and walked quickly with my hands in my pockets.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "I'd like a frosty milkshake.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2022 February 26, John Walton, “How the Ukraine conflict could redraw the world air map”, in CNN, archived from the original on 2022-02-26:",
          "text": "During the frostiest days of the Cold War, avoiding the Soviet Bloc meant flying north around Greenland to Alaska, refueling in Anchorage, and then around the Bering Straits to reach Japan.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cold, chilly; icy."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chilly",
          "chilly"
        ],
        [
          "icy",
          "icy"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:cold or chilly"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frigid"
        },
        {
          "word": "wintry"
        },
        {
          "word": "cold"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The frosty pumpkin is the sign of the end of the growing season, soon the greenery will wither and harvest end for the year.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The frosty beverage gave him a brain freeze.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1986, John le Carré, A Perfect Spy:",
          "text": "In scented, frilly boutiques that she seemed to find by instinct, they exchanged her battered wardrobe for fur capes and Anna Karenina riding boots that slithered on the frosty cobble, and Pym's dismal school habit for a leather jacket and trousers without buttons for his braces.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having frost on it or in it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:frost-covered or frost-infused"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "frostbound"
        },
        {
          "word": "frosted"
        },
        {
          "word": "rimed"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "After the divorce, she was civil but frosty to her ex.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2010 November 28, Janet Maslin, “A New York Tale of Art, Money and Ambition”, in The New York Times:",
          "text": "Chilly from the start, she grows ever frostier as the book proceeds, partly because Mr. Martin has difficulty translating her sexual abandon to anything beyond “sexual due process.”",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Having an aloof or inhospitable manner."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) Having an aloof or inhospitable manner."
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:aloof or inhospitable"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "cool"
        },
        {
          "word": "harsh"
        },
        {
          "word": "severe"
        },
        {
          "word": "aloof"
        },
        {
          "word": "stern"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɒsti/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɔsti/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfɹɑs-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-au-frosty.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0e/En-au-frosty.ogg/En-au-frosty.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0e/En-au-frosty.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɒsti"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "ayaz"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "mrazovit",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "мразовит"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "kù hán de",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "酷寒的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "mrazivý"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "vorstig"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "jäätävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "jääkylmä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "froid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "gelé"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "givré"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "glacial"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "xeadento"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "xélido"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "frostig"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pakhnṓdēs",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "παχνώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "koldeta"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "gelido"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "ghiacciato"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "gelato"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "frosty"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "frostich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "mroźny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "gélido"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "moróznyj",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "моро́зный"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "reòta"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "cold, chilly",
      "word": "rhewllyd"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaskrežen",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "заскрежен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "bèi shuāng fù gài de",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "被霜覆盖的"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "huurteinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "givré"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "gelé"
    },
    {
      "code": "grc",
      "lang": "Ancient Greek",
      "roman": "pakhnṓdēs",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "παχνώδης"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "coperto di ghiaccio"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "pruīnōsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "hauhunga"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "frostich"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "oszroniony"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "geado"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "having frost on it",
      "word": "reòta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
      "word": "بارد"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lěng mò",
      "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
      "word": "冷漠的"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
      "word": "jäätävä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
      "word": "froid"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
      "word": "glacial"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
      "word": "doicheallach"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "having an aloof or inhospitable manner",
      "word": "lodowaty"
    }
  ],
  "word": "frosty"
}

Download raw JSONL data for frosty meaning in English (11.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.