See gelid in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gelid meaning in English (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gelidus",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelidus (“cold”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelu",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "gelu (“frost”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1630. From Latin gelidus (“cold”), from gelu (“frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gelid",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gelid",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gelid (comparative more gelid, superlative most gelid)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Temperature",
"orig": "en:Temperature",
"parents": [
"Nature",
"Weather",
"All topics",
"Atmosphere",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gelidity"
},
{
"word": "gelidness"
},
{
"word": "gelidly"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Florence Earle Coates, “Siberia”, in Poems",
"text": "Above the gelid source of mountain springs,\nA solitary eagle, circling, flies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Robert Jordan, Knife of Dreams",
"text": "In the worst of summer the tower remained cool, yet the air seemed feverish and gelid when sisters of different Ajahs came too close.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very cold; icy or frosty."
],
"id": "en-gelid-en-adj-PGnS2JZ9",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"icy",
"icy"
],
[
"frosty",
"frosty"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leden",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "леден"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of water also",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krahová"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ijzig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "jäätävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "jääkylmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "froid"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "glacé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaq̇inuli",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "გაყინული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇inulovani",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ყინულოვანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇inuliani",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ყინულიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "civ-civi",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ცივ-ცივი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "civi",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ცივი"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "gelido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "freddo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "gelato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ghiacciato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "gélido"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ledjanój",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ледяно́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "gélido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "iskall"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "frusen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lʹodovyj",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "льодовий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kryžanyj",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крижаний"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛl.ɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛl.əd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gelid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-gelid.ogg/En-us-gelid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-gelid.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "gelid"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gelidity"
},
{
"word": "gelidness"
},
{
"word": "gelidly"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gel-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gelidus",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin gelidus (“cold”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gelu",
"3": "",
"4": "frost"
},
"expansion": "gelu (“frost”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in 1630. From Latin gelidus (“cold”), from gelu (“frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more gelid",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most gelid",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gelid (comparative more gelid, superlative most gelid)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"en:Temperature"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1898, Florence Earle Coates, “Siberia”, in Poems",
"text": "Above the gelid source of mountain springs,\nA solitary eagle, circling, flies.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Robert Jordan, Knife of Dreams",
"text": "In the worst of summer the tower remained cool, yet the air seemed feverish and gelid when sisters of different Ajahs came too close.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Very cold; icy or frosty."
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"icy",
"icy"
],
[
"frosty",
"frosty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛl.ɪd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɛl.əd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-gelid.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/En-us-gelid.ogg/En-us-gelid.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/En-us-gelid.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "leden",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "леден"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ledový"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "of water also",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krahová"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ijzig"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "jäätävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "jääkylmä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "froid"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "glacé"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "glacial"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaq̇inuli",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "გაყინული"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇inulovani",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ყინულოვანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇inuliani",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ყინულიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "civ-civi",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ცივ-ცივი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "civi",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ცივი"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "gelido"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "freddo"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "gelato"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ghiacciato"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "gélido"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ledjanój",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "ледяно́й"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "gélido"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "iskall"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"word": "frusen"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "lʹodovyj",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "льодовий"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kryžanyj",
"sense": "very cold; icy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крижаний"
}
],
"word": "gelid"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.