See freddo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for freddo meaning in Italian (6.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgidus",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigdus"
},
"expansion": "frigdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "fricdus"
},
"expansion": "fricdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fridus"
},
"expansion": "fridus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "frīgeō (“to be cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgus",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, coldness"
},
"expansion": "frīgus (“cold, coldness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sriHgos-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriHges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriHges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frigido"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of frigido",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fredda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "freddi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fredde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freddissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "freddìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "freddolìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "freddùccio",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "freddàccio",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "freddìno,freddolìno<pos:adjective or noun>,freddùccio",
"pej": "freddàccio",
"sup": "freddissimo"
},
"expansion": "freddo (feminine fredda, masculine plural freddi, feminine plural fredde, superlative freddissimo, diminutive freddìno or freddolìno or freddùccio, pejorative freddàccio)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fréd‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"word": "appassionato"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 3 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avere freddo"
},
{
"word": "caffè freddo"
},
{
"word": "tè freddo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-freddo-it-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelato"
},
{
"word": "ghiaccio"
},
{
"word": "scostante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfred.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eddo"
}
],
"word": "freddo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgidus",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigdus"
},
"expansion": "frigdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "fricdus"
},
"expansion": "fricdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fridus"
},
"expansion": "fridus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "frīgeō (“to be cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgus",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, coldness"
},
"expansion": "frīgus (“cold, coldness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sriHgos-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriHges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriHges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frigido"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of frigido",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freddi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "freddo m (plural freddi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fréd‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "freddaccio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "freddamente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "freddezza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "freddino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "freddolino"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "freddoloso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "freddura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infreddarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "infreddolirsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raffreddare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "raffreddore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the cold"
],
"id": "en-freddo-it-noun-tvEux~t5",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chill"
],
"id": "en-freddo-it-noun-n-XgpDcS",
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfred.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eddo"
}
],
"word": "freddo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freddo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fréd‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 1 11 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "freddare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of freddare"
],
"id": "en-freddo-it-verb-0qlPVyFX",
"links": [
[
"freddare",
"freddare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfred.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eddo"
}
],
"word": "freddo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/eddo",
"Rhymes:Italian/eddo/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "avere freddo"
},
{
"word": "caffè freddo"
},
{
"word": "tè freddo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgidus",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigdus"
},
"expansion": "frigdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "fricdus"
},
"expansion": "fricdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fridus"
},
"expansion": "fridus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "frīgeō (“to be cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgus",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, coldness"
},
"expansion": "frīgus (“cold, coldness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sriHgos-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriHges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriHges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frigido"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of frigido",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fredda",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "freddi",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fredde",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "freddissimo",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "freddìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "freddolìno",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "freddùccio",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "freddàccio",
"tags": [
"pejorative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"dim": "freddìno,freddolìno<pos:adjective or noun>,freddùccio",
"pej": "freddàccio",
"sup": "freddissimo"
},
"expansion": "freddo (feminine fredda, masculine plural freddi, feminine plural fredde, superlative freddissimo, diminutive freddìno or freddolìno or freddùccio, pejorative freddàccio)",
"name": "it-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fréd‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "caldo"
},
{
"word": "appassionato"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gelato"
},
{
"word": "ghiaccio"
},
{
"word": "scostante"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfred.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eddo"
}
],
"word": "freddo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian doublets",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/eddo",
"Rhymes:Italian/eddo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "frīgidus",
"4": "",
"5": "cold"
},
"expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frigdus"
},
"expansion": "frigdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "fricdus"
},
"expansion": "fricdus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fridus"
},
"expansion": "fridus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgeō",
"3": "",
"4": "to be cold"
},
"expansion": "frīgeō (“to be cold”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "frīgus",
"3": "",
"4": "cold, coldness"
},
"expansion": "frīgus (“cold, coldness”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sriHgos-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*sriHges-"
},
"expansion": "*sriHges-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frigido"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of frigido",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "freddi",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "freddo m (plural freddi)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fréd‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "freddaccio"
},
{
"word": "freddamente"
},
{
"word": "freddezza"
},
{
"word": "freddino"
},
{
"word": "freddolino"
},
{
"word": "freddoloso"
},
{
"word": "freddura"
},
{
"word": "infreddarsi"
},
{
"word": "infreddolirsi"
},
{
"word": "raffreddare"
},
{
"word": "raffreddore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chill"
],
"links": [
[
"chill",
"chill"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfred.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eddo"
}
],
"word": "freddo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/eddo",
"Rhymes:Italian/eddo/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "freddo",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fréd‧do"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "freddare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of freddare"
],
"links": [
[
"freddare",
"freddare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfred.do/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eddo"
}
],
"word": "freddo"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.