"freddo" meaning in All languages combined

See freddo on Wiktionary

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /ˈfred.do/ Forms: fredda [feminine], freddi [masculine, plural], fredde [feminine, plural], freddissimo [superlative], freddìno [diminutive], freddolìno [adjective, diminutive, noun], freddùccio [diminutive], freddàccio [pejorative]
Rhymes: -eddo Etymology: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|frīgidus||cold}} Latin frīgidus (“cold”), {{inh|it|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|it|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|it|ine-pro|*sriHgos-}} Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, {{doublet|it|frigido}} Doublet of frigido Head templates: {{it-adj|dim=freddìno,freddolìno<pos:adjective or noun>,freddùccio|pej=freddàccio|sup=freddissimo}} freddo (feminine fredda, masculine plural freddi, feminine plural fredde, superlative freddissimo, diminutive freddìno or freddolìno (adjective or noun) or freddùccio, pejorative freddàccio)
  1. cold Synonyms: gelato, ghiaccio, scostante Derived forms: avere freddo, caffè freddo, tè freddo
    Sense id: en-freddo-it-adj-4nLe7N5y
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Italian]

IPA: /ˈfred.do/ Forms: freddi [plural]
Rhymes: -eddo Etymology: Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|la|frīgidus||cold}} Latin frīgidus (“cold”), {{inh|it|VL.|-}} Vulgar Latin, {{inh|it|LL.|-}} Late Latin, {{der|it|ine-pro|*sriHgos-}} Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, {{doublet|it|frigido}} Doublet of frigido Head templates: {{it-noun|m}} freddo m (plural freddi)
  1. the cold Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-freddo-it-noun-tvEux~t5
  2. chill Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-freddo-it-noun-n-XgpDcS Categories (other): Italian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 9 85
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: freddaccio, freddamente, freddezza, freddino, freddolino, freddoloso, freddura, infreddarsi, infreddolirsi, raffreddare, raffreddore

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /ˈfred.do/
Rhymes: -eddo Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} freddo
  1. first-person singular present indicative of freddare Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular Form of: freddare
    Sense id: en-freddo-it-verb-0qlPVyFX Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 1 1 16 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 2 12 86 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 2 11 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frīgidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sriHgos-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frigido"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of frigido",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fredda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddolìno",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "diminutive",
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddùccio",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddàccio",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "freddìno,freddolìno<pos:adjective or noun>,freddùccio",
        "pej": "freddàccio",
        "sup": "freddissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "freddo (feminine fredda, masculine plural freddi, feminine plural fredde, superlative freddissimo, diminutive freddìno or freddolìno (adjective or noun) or freddùccio, pejorative freddàccio)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fréd‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caldo"
        },
        {
          "word": "appassionato"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "avere freddo"
        },
        {
          "word": "caffè freddo"
        },
        {
          "word": "tè freddo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-freddo-it-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gelato"
        },
        {
          "word": "ghiaccio"
        },
        {
          "word": "scostante"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfred.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eddo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "freddo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frīgidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sriHgos-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frigido"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of frigido",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freddi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "freddo m (plural freddi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fréd‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "freddaccio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "freddamente"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "freddezza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "freddino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "freddolino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "freddoloso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "freddura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "infreddarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "infreddolirsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raffreddare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "raffreddore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-freddo-it-noun-tvEux~t5",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 9 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chill"
      ],
      "id": "en-freddo-it-noun-n-XgpDcS",
      "links": [
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfred.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eddo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "freddo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "freddo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fréd‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 16 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 12 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 2 11 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "freddare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of freddare"
      ],
      "id": "en-freddo-it-verb-0qlPVyFX",
      "links": [
        [
          "freddare",
          "freddare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfred.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eddo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "freddo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/eddo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/eddo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "avere freddo"
    },
    {
      "word": "caffè freddo"
    },
    {
      "word": "tè freddo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frīgidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sriHgos-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frigido"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of frigido",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fredda",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddi",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fredde",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddissimo",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddìno",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddolìno",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "diminutive",
        "noun"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddùccio",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "freddàccio",
      "tags": [
        "pejorative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dim": "freddìno,freddolìno<pos:adjective or noun>,freddùccio",
        "pej": "freddàccio",
        "sup": "freddissimo"
      },
      "expansion": "freddo (feminine fredda, masculine plural freddi, feminine plural fredde, superlative freddissimo, diminutive freddìno or freddolìno (adjective or noun) or freddùccio, pejorative freddàccio)",
      "name": "it-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fréd‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "caldo"
        },
        {
          "word": "appassionato"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "gelato"
        },
        {
          "word": "ghiaccio"
        },
        {
          "word": "scostante"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfred.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eddo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "freddo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian adjectives",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian doublets",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian masculine nouns",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/eddo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/eddo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "frīgidus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cold"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin frīgidus (“cold”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sriHgos-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "frigido"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of frigido",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin frīgidus (“cold”) (through a syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form frigdus, fricdus, attested in the Appendix Probi, or fridus, found in a Pompeian inscription), itself from frīgeō (“to be cold”), from frīgus (“cold, coldness”), from Proto-Indo-European *sriHgos-, *sriges-, *sriHges-. Doublet of frigido, a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "freddi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "freddo m (plural freddi)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fréd‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "freddaccio"
    },
    {
      "word": "freddamente"
    },
    {
      "word": "freddezza"
    },
    {
      "word": "freddino"
    },
    {
      "word": "freddolino"
    },
    {
      "word": "freddoloso"
    },
    {
      "word": "freddura"
    },
    {
      "word": "infreddarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "infreddolirsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffreddare"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffreddore"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chill",
          "chill"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfred.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eddo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "freddo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/eddo",
    "Rhymes:Italian/eddo/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "freddo",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "fréd‧do"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "freddare"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative of freddare"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freddare",
          "freddare#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈfred.do/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eddo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "freddo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for freddo meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.