"raffreddare" meaning in Italian

See raffreddare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /raf.fredˈda.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From ra- + freddo + -are. Etymology templates: {{af|it|ra-|freddo|-are}} ra- + freddo + -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é}} raffreddàre (first-person singular present raffréddo, first-person singular past historic raffreddài, past participle raffreddàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é}} Forms: raffreddàre [canonical], raffréddo [first-person, present, singular], raffreddài [first-person, historic, past, singular], raffreddàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], raffreddàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], raffreddàndo [gerund], raffreddànte [participle, present], raffreddàto [participle, past], raffréddo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], raffréddi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], raffrédda [indicative, present, singular, third-person], raffreddiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], raffreddàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], raffréddano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], raffreddàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], raffreddàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], raffreddàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], raffreddavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], raffreddavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], raffreddàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], raffreddài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], raffreddàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], raffreddò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], raffreddàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], raffreddàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], raffreddàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], raffredderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], raffredderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], raffredderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], raffredderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], raffredderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], raffredderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], raffredderèi [conditional, first-person, singular], raffredderésti [conditional, second-person, singular], raffredderèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], raffredderébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], raffredderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], raffredderéste [conditional, plural, second-person], raffredderèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], raffredderébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], raffréddi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], raffréddi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], raffréddi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], raffreddiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], raffreddiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], raffréddino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], raffreddàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], raffreddàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], raffreddàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], raffreddàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], raffreddàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], raffreddàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], raffrédda [imperative, second-person, singular], raffréddi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], raffreddiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], raffreddàte [imperative, plural, second-person], raffréddino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], raffreddàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], raffréddi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], raffreddiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], raffreddàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], raffréddino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to cool down, to make cold or colder Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-raffreddare-it-verb-exmvULWW Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with ra-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 39 39 6 16 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 35 35 5 26 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ra-: 32 32 18 18 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 35 35 13 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 33 33 10 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 29 29 16 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 29 29 16 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 10 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 40 5 15
  2. (intransitive) to cool down, to get cold or colder [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-raffreddare-it-verb-zLBVGTAI Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with ra-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 39 39 6 16 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 35 35 5 26 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ra-: 32 32 18 18 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 35 35 13 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 33 33 10 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 29 29 16 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 29 29 16 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 10 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 40 5 15
  3. (transitive, figurative) to dampen (someone's enthusiasm, etc.) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-raffreddare-it-verb-USOzDj5r Categories (other): Italian terms prefixed with ra-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ra-: 32 32 18 18 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 35 35 13 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 29 29 16 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 29 29 16 25
  4. (transitive, economics) to slow the increase in (prices, etc.) Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-raffreddare-it-verb-v7J693PE Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with ra-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 39 39 6 16 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 35 35 5 26 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with ra-: 32 32 18 18 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 35 35 13 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 33 33 10 24 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 29 29 16 25 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 29 29 16 25 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 34 10 21 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 40 40 5 15 Topics: economics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: raffreddamento, raffreddarsi, raffreddato, raffreddatore, raffreddatura, raffreddore

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raffreddamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raffreddarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raffreddato"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raffreddatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raffreddatura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raffreddore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ra-",
        "3": "freddo",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "ra- + freddo + -are",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ra- + freddo + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raffreddàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffrédda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffrédda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "expansion": "raffreddàre (first-person singular present raffréddo, first-person singular past historic raffreddài, past participle raffreddàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "raf‧fred‧dà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 25",
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          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 10 21",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down, to make cold or colder"
      ],
      "id": "en-raffreddare-it-verb-exmvULWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool down, to make cold or colder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 10 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down, to get cold or colder"
      ],
      "id": "en-raffreddare-it-verb-zLBVGTAI",
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cool down, to get cold or colder [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dampen (someone's enthusiasm, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raffreddare-it-verb-USOzDj5r",
      "links": [
        [
          "dampen",
          "dampen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to dampen (someone's enthusiasm, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "it:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 39 6 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 5 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 32 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with ra-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 35 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 10 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 29 16 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 34 10 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 40 5 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slow the increase in (prices, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raffreddare-it-verb-v7J693PE",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, economics) to slow the increase in (prices, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raf.fredˈda.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raffreddare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms prefixed with ra-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "raffreddamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffreddarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffreddato"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffreddatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffreddatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "raffreddore"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ra-",
        "3": "freddo",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "ra- + freddo + -are",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From ra- + freddo + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raffreddàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffrédda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffredderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffrédda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffreddàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "raffréddino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "expansion": "raffreddàre (first-person singular present raffréddo, first-person singular past historic raffreddài, past participle raffreddàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "raf‧fred‧dà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/é"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down, to make cold or colder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to cool down, to make cold or colder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cool down, to get cold or colder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cool down",
          "cool down"
        ],
        [
          "get",
          "get"
        ],
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to cool down, to get cold or colder [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dampen (someone's enthusiasm, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dampen",
          "dampen"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) to dampen (someone's enthusiasm, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to slow the increase in (prices, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ],
        [
          "increase",
          "increase"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, economics) to slow the increase in (prices, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raf.fredˈda.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "raffreddare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for raffreddare meaning in Italian (9.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.