See raffreddare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raffreddamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raffreddarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raffreddato"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raffreddatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raffreddatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "raffreddore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ra-",
"4": "freddo",
"5": "-are"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ra-",
"3": "freddo",
"4": "-are"
},
"expansion": "ra- + freddo + -are",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ra- + freddo + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raffreddàre",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàre",
"raffreddare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddo",
"links": [
[
"raffréddo",
"raffreddo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddài",
"links": [
[
"raffreddài",
"raffreddai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàto",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàto",
"raffreddato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàre",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàre",
"raffreddare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàndo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàndo",
"raffreddando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddànte",
"links": [
[
"raffreddànte",
"raffreddante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàto",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàto",
"raffreddato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddo",
"links": [
[
"raffréddo",
"raffreddo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddi",
"links": [
[
"raffréddi",
"raffreddi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffrédda",
"links": [
[
"raffrédda",
"raffredda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddiàmo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddiàmo",
"raffreddiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàte",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàte",
"raffreddate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddano",
"links": [
[
"raffréddano",
"raffreddano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàvo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàvo",
"raffreddavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàvi",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàvi",
"raffreddavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàva",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàva",
"raffreddava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddavàmo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddavàmo",
"raffreddavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddavàte",
"links": [
[
"raffreddavàte",
"raffreddavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàvano",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàvano",
"raffreddavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddài",
"links": [
[
"raffreddài",
"raffreddai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàsti",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàsti",
"raffreddasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàmmo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàmmo",
"raffreddammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàste",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàste",
"raffreddaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàrono",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàrono",
"raffreddarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderài",
"links": [
[
"raffredderài",
"raffredderai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderémo",
"links": [
[
"raffredderémo",
"raffredderemo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderéte",
"links": [
[
"raffredderéte",
"raffredderete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderànno",
"links": [
[
"raffredderànno",
"raffredderanno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderèi",
"links": [
[
"raffredderèi",
"raffredderei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderésti",
"links": [
[
"raffredderésti",
"raffredderesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderèbbe",
"links": [
[
"raffredderèbbe",
"raffredderebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderébbe",
"links": [
[
"raffredderébbe",
"raffredderebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderémmo",
"links": [
[
"raffredderémmo",
"raffredderemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderéste",
"links": [
[
"raffredderéste",
"raffreddereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderèbbero",
"links": [
[
"raffredderèbbero",
"raffredderebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderébbero",
"links": [
[
"raffredderébbero",
"raffredderebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddi",
"links": [
[
"raffréddi",
"raffreddi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddi",
"links": [
[
"raffréddi",
"raffreddi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddi",
"links": [
[
"raffréddi",
"raffreddi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddiàmo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddiàmo",
"raffreddiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddiàte",
"links": [
[
"raffreddiàte",
"raffreddiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddino",
"links": [
[
"raffréddino",
"raffreddino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàssi",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàssi",
"raffreddassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàssi",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàssi",
"raffreddassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàsse",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàsse",
"raffreddasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàssimo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàssimo",
"raffreddassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàste",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàste",
"raffreddaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàssero",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàssero",
"raffreddassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffrédda",
"links": [
[
"raffrédda",
"raffredda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddi",
"links": [
[
"raffréddi",
"raffreddi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddiàmo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddiàmo",
"raffreddiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàte",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàte",
"raffreddate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddino",
"links": [
[
"raffréddino",
"raffreddino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàre",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàre",
"raffreddare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddi",
"links": [
[
"raffréddi",
"raffreddi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddiàmo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddiàmo",
"raffreddiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàte",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàte",
"raffreddate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddino",
"links": [
[
"raffréddino",
"raffreddino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/é"
},
"expansion": "raffreddàre (first-person singular present raffréddo, first-person singular past historic raffreddài, past participle raffreddàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raf‧fred‧dà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raf‧fred‧dà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/é"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with ra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cool down, to make cold or colder"
],
"id": "en-raffreddare-it-verb-exmvULWW",
"links": [
[
"cool down",
"cool down"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cool down, to make cold or colder"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 43 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with ra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cool down, to get cold or colder"
],
"id": "en-raffreddare-it-verb-zLBVGTAI",
"links": [
[
"cool down",
"cool down"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cool down, to get cold or colder [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with ra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dampen (someone's enthusiasm, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-raffreddare-it-verb-USOzDj5r",
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to dampen (someone's enthusiasm, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "it:Economics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 9 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 14 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with ra-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 18 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 32 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 29 16 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 37 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to slow the increase in (prices, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-raffreddare-it-verb-v7J693PE",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, economics) to slow the increase in (prices, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raf.fredˈda.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "raffreddare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Italian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Italian entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Italian entries with etymon",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms prefixed with ra-",
"Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "raffreddamento"
},
{
"word": "raffreddarsi"
},
{
"word": "raffreddato"
},
{
"word": "raffreddatore"
},
{
"word": "raffreddatura"
},
{
"word": "raffreddore"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": ":af",
"3": "ra-",
"4": "freddo",
"5": "-are"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ra-",
"3": "freddo",
"4": "-are"
},
"expansion": "ra- + freddo + -are",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ra- + freddo + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "raffreddàre",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàre",
"raffreddare"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddo",
"links": [
[
"raffréddo",
"raffreddo"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddài",
"links": [
[
"raffreddài",
"raffreddai"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàto",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàto",
"raffreddato"
]
],
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere"
]
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàre",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàre",
"raffreddare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"links": [
[
"avére",
"avere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"links": [
[
"èssere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàndo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàndo",
"raffreddando#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddànte",
"links": [
[
"raffreddànte",
"raffreddante#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàto",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàto",
"raffreddato#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddo",
"links": [
[
"raffréddo",
"raffreddo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddi",
"links": [
[
"raffréddi",
"raffreddi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffrédda",
"links": [
[
"raffrédda",
"raffredda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddiàmo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddiàmo",
"raffreddiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàte",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàte",
"raffreddate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddano",
"links": [
[
"raffréddano",
"raffreddano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàvo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàvo",
"raffreddavo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàvi",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàvi",
"raffreddavi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàva",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàva",
"raffreddava#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddavàmo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddavàmo",
"raffreddavamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddavàte",
"links": [
[
"raffreddavàte",
"raffreddavate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàvano",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàvano",
"raffreddavano#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddài",
"links": [
[
"raffreddài",
"raffreddai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàsti",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàsti",
"raffreddasti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàmmo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàmmo",
"raffreddammo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàste",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàste",
"raffreddaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàrono",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàrono",
"raffreddarono#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderài",
"links": [
[
"raffredderài",
"raffredderai#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderémo",
"links": [
[
"raffredderémo",
"raffredderemo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderéte",
"links": [
[
"raffredderéte",
"raffredderete#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderànno",
"links": [
[
"raffredderànno",
"raffredderanno#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderèi",
"links": [
[
"raffredderèi",
"raffredderei#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderésti",
"links": [
[
"raffredderésti",
"raffredderesti#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderèbbe",
"links": [
[
"raffredderèbbe",
"raffredderebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderébbe",
"links": [
[
"raffredderébbe",
"raffredderebbe#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderémmo",
"links": [
[
"raffredderémmo",
"raffredderemmo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderéste",
"links": [
[
"raffredderéste",
"raffreddereste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderèbbero",
"links": [
[
"raffredderèbbero",
"raffredderebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffredderébbero",
"links": [
[
"raffredderébbero",
"raffredderebbero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddi",
"links": [
[
"raffréddi",
"raffreddi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddi",
"links": [
[
"raffréddi",
"raffreddi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddi",
"links": [
[
"raffréddi",
"raffreddi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddiàmo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddiàmo",
"raffreddiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddiàte",
"links": [
[
"raffreddiàte",
"raffreddiate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddino",
"links": [
[
"raffréddino",
"raffreddino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàssi",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàssi",
"raffreddassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàssi",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàssi",
"raffreddassi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàsse",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàsse",
"raffreddasse#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàssimo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàssimo",
"raffreddassimo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàste",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàste",
"raffreddaste#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàssero",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàssero",
"raffreddassero#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffrédda",
"links": [
[
"raffrédda",
"raffredda#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddi",
"links": [
[
"raffréddi",
"raffreddi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddiàmo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddiàmo",
"raffreddiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàte",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàte",
"raffreddate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddino",
"links": [
[
"raffréddino",
"raffreddino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàre",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàre",
"raffreddare#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddi",
"links": [
[
"raffréddi",
"raffreddi#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddiàmo",
"links": [
[
"raffreddiàmo",
"raffreddiamo#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raffreddàte",
"links": [
[
"raffreddàte",
"raffreddate#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "raffréddino",
"links": [
[
"raffréddino",
"raffreddino#Italian"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/é"
},
"expansion": "raffreddàre (first-person singular present raffréddo, first-person singular past historic raffreddài, past participle raffreddàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"raf‧fred‧dà‧re"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"raf‧fred‧dà‧re"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/é"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cool down, to make cold or colder"
],
"links": [
[
"cool down",
"cool down"
],
[
"make",
"make"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to cool down, to make cold or colder"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to cool down, to get cold or colder"
],
"links": [
[
"cool down",
"cool down"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to cool down, to get cold or colder [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to dampen (someone's enthusiasm, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"dampen",
"dampen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to dampen (someone's enthusiasm, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"to slow the increase in (prices, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, economics) to slow the increase in (prices, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/raf.fredˈda.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "raffreddare"
}
Download raw JSONL data for raffreddare meaning in Italian (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.