"polar" meaning in English

See polar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ)/ [UK], [ˈpʰəʊ̯lə(ɹ)] [UK], /ˈpoʊ̯lɚ/ [US], [ˈpʰoʊ̯lɚ] [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-polar.wav
Rhymes: -əʊlə(ɹ) Etymology: From Late Latin polāris, equivalent to pole + -ar. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{der|en|LL.|polāris}} Late Latin polāris, {{af|en|pole|-ar}} pole + -ar Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} polar (not comparable)
  1. Of or having a pole or polarity, as:
    (geography) Of, relating to, measured from, or referred to a geographic pole (the North Pole or South Pole); within the Arctic or Antarctic circles.
    Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Geography Translations (relating to a geographic pole): قُطْبِيّ (quṭbiyy) (Arabic), բևեռային (beweṙayin) (Armenian), паля́рны (paljárny) (Belarusian), по́люсны (póljusny) (Belarusian), поля́рен (poljáren) (Bulgarian), جەمسەری (cemserî) (Central Kurdish), 極地的 (Chinese Mandarin), 极地的 (jídì de) (Chinese Mandarin), polární (Czech), polusa (Esperanto), polara (Esperanto), napa- (Finnish), napaseudun (Finnish), napaseutu- (Finnish), polaarinen (Finnish), polaire (French), polar (Galician), polar (German), heimskauts- (Icelandic), heimskauta- (Icelandic), pól- (Icelandic), heimskautalegur [masculine] (Icelandic), polara (Ido), polala (Ido), poljarnoi (Ingrian), полярлық (polärlyq) (Kazakh), поларен (polaren) (Macedonian), mātaratara (Maori), قطبی (qotbi) (Persian), polarny (Polish), biegunowy (Polish), поля́рный (poljárnyj) (Russian), по́люсный (póljusnyj) (Russian), polárny (Slovak), polar (Spanish), поля́рний (poljárnyj) (Ukrainian), по́люсний (póljusnyj) (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-polar-en-adj-IhMBlgc2 Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 22 24 7 5 16 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 31 23 6 4 14 8 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 25 6 4 17 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 29 22 6 6 14 10 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 21 26 7 4 16 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 25 6 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 29 23 6 4 15 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 24 25 6 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 27 24 6 4 15 8 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 24 25 7 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 25 6 4 15 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 24 6 5 15 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 27 24 6 4 15 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 25 6 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 26 7 4 16 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 28 24 6 4 15 10 14 Topics: geography, natural-sciences Disambiguation of 'relating to a geographic pole': 55 9 8 8 8 11
  2. Of or having a pole or polarity, as:
    (space sciences) Of an orbit that passes over, or near, one of these poles.
    Tags: not-comparable Translations (of an orbit passing near a geographic pole): napa- (Finnish), polaarinen (Finnish), polaari- (Finnish), polar (Galician), polar (German), polar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-polar-en-adj-n-rm~c2m Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ar, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Central Kurdish translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 12 32 7 4 17 9 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ar: 13 32 7 5 17 9 19 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 10 32 6 3 18 13 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 6 14 3 1 8 3 8 0 5 17 15 0 9 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 14 2 1 8 3 8 0 5 17 16 0 9 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 22 24 7 5 16 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 21 26 7 4 16 11 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 25 6 4 17 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Kurdish translations: 23 31 4 1 17 6 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 19 29 6 3 16 10 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 26 7 4 16 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 10 31 7 4 19 10 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 21 26 7 4 16 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 11 30 8 5 17 12 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 16 28 12 8 13 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 25 6 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 10 32 6 3 17 13 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 19 29 6 3 16 9 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 24 25 6 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 21 26 9 6 13 11 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 27 24 6 4 15 8 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 24 25 7 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 25 6 4 15 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 24 6 5 15 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 10 32 7 3 18 11 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 27 24 6 4 15 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 10 33 7 3 19 9 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 25 6 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 26 7 4 16 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 28 24 6 4 15 10 14 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences, space-sciences Disambiguation of 'of an orbit passing near a geographic pole': 26 47 7 7 7 7
  3. Of or having a pole or polarity, as:
    (chemistry) Having a dipole; ionic.
    Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (having a dipole): поля́рен (poljáren) (Bulgarian), poolinen (Finnish), polaarinen (Finnish), polar (Galician), polar (German), polar (Spanish), polär (Swedish), taluktukin (Tagalog)
    Sense id: en-polar-en-adj-sJjgxlMX Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'having a dipole': 9 9 54 9 9 9
  4. Of or having a pole or polarity, as:
    (mathematics) Of a coordinate system, specifying the location of a point in a plane by using a radius and an angle.
    Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Mathematics Translations (of a certain coordinate system): բևեռային (beweṙayin) (Armenian), поля́рен (poljáren) (Bulgarian), polární (Czech), polaarinen (Finnish), napa- (Finnish), polaire (French), polar (Galician), polar (German), biegunowy (Polish), поля́рный (poljárnyj) (Russian), polar (Spanish), polär (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-polar-en-adj-ImUYU52E Topics: mathematics, sciences Disambiguation of 'of a certain coordinate system': 8 9 3 71 4 5
  5. Of or having a pole or polarity, as:
    (linguistics, of a question) Having but two possible answers, yes and no.
    Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-polar-en-adj-K-JqkzJJ Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 22 24 7 5 16 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 25 6 4 17 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 21 26 7 4 16 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 25 6 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 24 25 6 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 27 24 6 4 15 8 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 24 25 7 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 25 6 4 15 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 24 6 5 15 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 27 24 6 4 15 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 25 6 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 26 7 4 16 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 28 24 6 4 15 10 14 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  6. Of or having a pole or polarity, as:
    (conceptual analysis) Of or relating to a pole (extreme) on any spectrum or field, such as an ideologically pure dogmatic position as opposed to any syncretic integration or balancing of competing principles.
    Tags: not-comparable
    Sense id: en-polar-en-adj-Mj34uCom Categories (other): English terms with collocations, Terms with Galician translations Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 21 26 7 4 16 10 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun

IPA: /ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ)/ [UK], [ˈpʰəʊ̯lə(ɹ)] [UK], /ˈpoʊ̯lɚ/ [US], [ˈpʰoʊ̯lɚ] [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-polar.wav Forms: polars [plural]
Rhymes: -əʊlə(ɹ) Etymology: From Late Latin polāris, equivalent to pole + -ar. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*kʷel-}}, {{der|en|LL.|polāris}} Late Latin polāris, {{af|en|pole|-ar}} pole + -ar Head templates: {{en-noun}} polar (plural polars)
  1. (geometry) The line joining the points of contact of tangents drawn to meet a curve from a point called the pole of the line. Categories (topical): Geometry
    Sense id: en-polar-en-noun-opibSG9G Categories (other): Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Manx translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 22 24 7 5 16 10 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 24 25 6 4 17 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 21 26 7 4 16 10 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 25 25 6 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 24 25 6 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 27 24 6 4 15 8 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 24 25 7 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 25 25 6 4 15 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 26 24 6 5 15 9 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 27 24 6 4 15 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 25 25 6 4 16 9 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 23 26 7 4 16 9 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 28 24 6 4 15 10 14 Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ambipolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antipolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "autopolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "axipolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bipolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "circumpolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "contrapolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "copolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "decapolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dipolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electropolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "epipolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "equipolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "extrapolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "frontopolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "grolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "heteropolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hexadecapolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "hexapolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "homopolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interpolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intrapolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "isopolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "micropolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "monopolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "multipolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "non-polar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonpolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "octapolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "octopolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "omnipolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "peripolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pizzly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar antonym"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar area diagram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar axis"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar bar chart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar bear"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar bear dip"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar bear plunge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar bear swim"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar body"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar cap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar circle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar cod"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar cone"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar coordinates"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar covalent bond"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar desert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar dog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar equation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar fox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar ice"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polarisation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polariscope"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polarise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polarity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polarization"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polarize"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar lights"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polarly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar moment of inertia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar motion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar night"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar nucleus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polaron"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polaroplast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar opposite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar question"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar star"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar stratospheric cloud"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar vortex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar wander"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polarward"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar willow"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "polar wolf"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prizzly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "quadripolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semipolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "space polar coordinate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "subpolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temporopolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tetrapolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transpolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tripolar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unipolar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "polāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin polāris",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pole",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "pole + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin polāris, equivalent to pole + -ar.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "polar (not comparable)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "en:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 7 5 16 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 23 6 4 14 8 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 6 4 17 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 22 6 6 14 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 7 4 16 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 6 4 16 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 6 4 15 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 6 4 16 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 6 4 15 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 7 4 16 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 6 4 15 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 6 5 15 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 6 4 15 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 6 4 16 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 7 4 16 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 6 4 15 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1900 December – 1901 August, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, The First Men in the Moon, London: George Newnes, […], published 1901, →OCLC:",
          "text": "After all, to go into outer space is not so much worse, if at all, than a polar expedition.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or having a pole or polarity, as:",
        "Of, relating to, measured from, or referred to a geographic pole (the North Pole or South Pole); within the Arctic or Antarctic circles."
      ],
      "id": "en-polar-en-adj-IhMBlgc2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole#Etymology_2"
        ],
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ],
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "geographic",
          "geographic"
        ],
        [
          "North Pole",
          "North Pole"
        ],
        [
          "South Pole",
          "South Pole"
        ],
        [
          "Arctic",
          "Arctic Circle"
        ],
        [
          "Antarctic",
          "Antarctic Circle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of or having a pole or polarity, as:",
        "(geography) Of, relating to, measured from, or referred to a geographic pole (the North Pole or South Pole); within the Arctic or Antarctic circles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "quṭbiyy",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "قُطْبِيّ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "beweṙayin",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "բևեռային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "paljárny",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "паля́рны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "póljusny",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "по́люсны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poljáren",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "поля́рен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "極地的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jídì de",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "极地的"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "polární"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "polusa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "polara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "napa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "napaseudun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "napaseutu-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "polaarinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "polaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "heimskauts-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "heimskauta-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "pól-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heimskautalegur"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "polara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "polala"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "poljarnoi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "polärlyq",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "полярлық"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "ckb",
          "lang": "Central Kurdish",
          "roman": "cemserî",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "جەمسەری"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "polaren",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "поларен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "mātaratara"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "qotbi",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "قطبی"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "polarny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "biegunowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poljárnyj",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "поля́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "póljusnyj",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "по́люсный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "polárny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "poljárnyj",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "поля́рний"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "55 9 8 8 8 11",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "póljusnyj",
          "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
          "word": "по́люсний"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 32 7 4 17 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 32 7 5 17 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 6 3 18 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 14 3 1 8 3 8 0 5 17 15 0 9 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 14 2 1 8 3 8 0 5 17 16 0 9 12",
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          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 7 5 16 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 7 4 16 11 16",
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          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 6 4 17 9 16",
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          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 31 4 1 17 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 6 3 16 10 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 7 4 16 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 31 7 4 19 10 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 7 4 16 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 30 8 5 17 12 18",
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        {
          "_dis": "16 28 12 8 13 9 14",
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          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 6 4 16 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 6 3 17 13 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 29 6 3 16 9 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 6 4 16 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 9 6 13 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 6 4 15 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 7 4 16 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 25 6 4 15 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 24 6 5 15 9 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 32 7 3 18 11 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 24 6 4 15 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 33 7 3 19 9 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 25 6 4 16 9 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 26 7 4 16 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 24 6 4 15 10 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or having a pole or polarity, as:",
        "Of an orbit that passes over, or near, one of these poles."
      ],
      "id": "en-polar-en-adj-n-rm~c2m",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole#Etymology_2"
        ],
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ],
        [
          "orbit",
          "orbit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of or having a pole or polarity, as:",
        "(space sciences) Of an orbit that passes over, or near, one of these poles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences",
        "space-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "26 47 7 7 7 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of an orbit passing near a geographic pole",
          "word": "napa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 47 7 7 7 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of an orbit passing near a geographic pole",
          "word": "polaarinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 47 7 7 7 7",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of an orbit passing near a geographic pole",
          "word": "polaari-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 47 7 7 7 7",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of an orbit passing near a geographic pole",
          "word": "polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 47 7 7 7 7",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of an orbit passing near a geographic pole",
          "word": "polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "26 47 7 7 7 7",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of an orbit passing near a geographic pole",
          "word": "polar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or having a pole or polarity, as:",
        "Having a dipole; ionic."
      ],
      "id": "en-polar-en-adj-sJjgxlMX",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole#Etymology_2"
        ],
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ],
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "dipole",
          "dipole"
        ],
        [
          "ionic",
          "ionic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of or having a pole or polarity, as:",
        "(chemistry) Having a dipole; ionic."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 54 9 9 9",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poljáren",
          "sense": "having a dipole",
          "word": "поля́рен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 54 9 9 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a dipole",
          "word": "poolinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 54 9 9 9",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "having a dipole",
          "word": "polaarinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 54 9 9 9",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "having a dipole",
          "word": "polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 54 9 9 9",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "having a dipole",
          "word": "polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 54 9 9 9",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "having a dipole",
          "word": "polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 54 9 9 9",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "having a dipole",
          "word": "polär"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 9 54 9 9 9",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "having a dipole",
          "word": "taluktukin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [
            "Formal sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or having a pole or polarity, as:",
        "Of a coordinate system, specifying the location of a point in a plane by using a radius and an angle."
      ],
      "id": "en-polar-en-adj-ImUYU52E",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole#Etymology_2"
        ],
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ],
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ],
        [
          "coordinate",
          "coordinate"
        ],
        [
          "system",
          "system"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "point",
          "point"
        ],
        [
          "plane",
          "plane"
        ],
        [
          "radius",
          "radius"
        ],
        [
          "angle",
          "angle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of or having a pole or polarity, as:",
        "(mathematics) Of a coordinate system, specifying the location of a point in a plane by using a radius and an angle."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 71 4 5",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "beweṙayin",
          "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
          "word": "բևեռային"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 71 4 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "poljáren",
          "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
          "word": "поля́рен"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 71 4 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
          "word": "polární"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 71 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
          "word": "polaarinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 71 4 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
          "word": "napa-"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 71 4 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
          "word": "polaire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 71 4 5",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
          "word": "polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 71 4 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
          "word": "polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 71 4 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
          "word": "biegunowy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 71 4 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "poljárnyj",
          "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
          "word": "поля́рный"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 71 4 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
          "word": "polar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "8 9 3 71 4 5",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
          "word": "polär"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 24 7 5 16 10 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 25 6 4 17 9 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 26 7 4 16 10 16",
          "kind": "other",
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        ],
        [
          "no",
          "no"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of or having a pole or polarity, as:",
        "(linguistics, of a question) Having but two possible answers, yes and no."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a question"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "polar viewpoints",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or having a pole or polarity, as:",
        "Of or relating to a pole (extreme) on any spectrum or field, such as an ideologically pure dogmatic position as opposed to any syncretic integration or balancing of competing principles."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole#Etymology_2"
        ],
        [
          "polarity",
          "polarity"
        ],
        [
          "dogmatic",
          "dogmatic"
        ],
        [
          "syncretic",
          "syncretic"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "conceptual analysis",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "Of or having a pole or polarity, as:",
        "(conceptual analysis) Of or relating to a pole (extreme) on any spectrum or field, such as an ideologically pure dogmatic position as opposed to any syncretic integration or balancing of competing principles."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰəʊ̯lə(ɹ)]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊ̯lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰoʊ̯lɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-polar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polar.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊlə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "quṭbiyy",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "قُطْبِيّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "beweṙayin",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "բևեռային"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "paljárny",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "паля́рны"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "póljusny",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "по́люсны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poljáren",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "поля́рен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "極地的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jídì de",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "极地的"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "polární"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "polusa"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "polara"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "napa-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "napaseudun"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "napaseutu-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "polaarinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "polaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "heimskauts-"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "heimskauta-"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "pól-"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heimskautalegur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "polara"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "polala"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "poljarnoi"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "polärlyq",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "полярлық"
    },
    {
      "code": "ckb",
      "lang": "Central Kurdish",
      "roman": "cemserî",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "جەمسەری"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "polaren",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "поларен"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "mātaratara"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "qotbi",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "قطبی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "polarny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "biegunowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poljárnyj",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "поля́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "póljusnyj",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "по́люсный"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "polárny"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "poljárnyj",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "поля́рний"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "póljusnyj",
      "sense": "relating to a geographic pole",
      "word": "по́люсний"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of an orbit passing near a geographic pole",
      "word": "napa-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of an orbit passing near a geographic pole",
      "word": "polaarinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of an orbit passing near a geographic pole",
      "word": "polaari-"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of an orbit passing near a geographic pole",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of an orbit passing near a geographic pole",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of an orbit passing near a geographic pole",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poljáren",
      "sense": "having a dipole",
      "word": "поля́рен"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a dipole",
      "word": "poolinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "having a dipole",
      "word": "polaarinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "having a dipole",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "having a dipole",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "having a dipole",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "having a dipole",
      "word": "polär"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "having a dipole",
      "word": "taluktukin"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "beweṙayin",
      "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
      "word": "բևեռային"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "poljáren",
      "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
      "word": "поля́рен"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
      "word": "polární"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
      "word": "polaarinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
      "word": "napa-"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
      "word": "polaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
      "word": "biegunowy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "poljárnyj",
      "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
      "word": "поля́рный"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
      "word": "polar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "of a certain coordinate system",
      "word": "polär"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷel-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ar",
    "English uncomparable adjectives",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Greek translations",
    "Requests for review of Manx translations",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊlə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/əʊlə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "polāris"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin polāris",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "pole",
        "3": "-ar"
      },
      "expansion": "pole + -ar",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Late Latin polāris, equivalent to pole + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "polars",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "polar (plural polars)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Geometry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The line joining the points of contact of tangents drawn to meet a curve from a point called the pole of the line."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geometry",
          "geometry"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "tangent",
          "tangent"
        ],
        [
          "curve",
          "curve"
        ],
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geometry) The line joining the points of contact of tangents drawn to meet a curve from a point called the pole of the line."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geometry",
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəʊ̯lə(ɹ)/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰəʊ̯lə(ɹ)]",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpoʊ̯lɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpʰoʊ̯lɚ]",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-polar.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polar.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/80/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polar.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vininn126-polar.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əʊlə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "polar"
}

Download raw JSONL data for polar meaning in English (18.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.